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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Strategy of Handling Slum Areas in an Effort to Support the Development of the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) of Lake Toba in the Pangururan Cluster of Samosir Regency Yondra, Ary; Andayani, Lita Sri; Rujiman, Rujiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2706

Abstract

This research has the background of Slum Decree No. 110 of 2020 Samosir Regency, Lake Toba National Tourism Strategic Area, inadequate residential environmental facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of slum slums and Pardomuan Village 1, analyze space patterns in slum deliniation areas to residential areas, analyze community participation in the handling of slum areas, and analyze strategies for handling slum areas in an effort to improve the quality of settlements. The methods used in this study are qualitative and quantitative approaches, and mixing. The total population of 2,490 family heads and a sample of 95 family heads. The data source is obtained from primary data, which is data obtained directly from respondents. And secondary data is obtained from village-level planning documents and policy documents at the District level. The results of this study are (1) The level of squalor of The Village of Pangururan Village Market and Pardomuan Village 1 has a mild slum status; (2) The results of overlaying the river border area and the distribution of settlements at the research site obtained a total of 75 units of buildings in line with the river border area; (3) The role of the community to maintain the environmental infrastructure of settlements, the role of community leaders, institutional influences and relationships and beliefs between individuals, is part that must be considered in strategizing the handling of slum areas in research locations; and (4) The results of SWOT analysis with S-O strategy that uses Strength to utilize Opportunity, obtained strategy that conducts structuring and development of quality of settlement infrastructure in a sustainable manner, optimizing the potential of resources in supporting the improvement of local community welfare, guidance and technical assistance to community empowerment in handling slums, as well as the provision and development of bar economic businesses u (oriented local wisdom).
Development of Volleyball Smash Training Aid Media for FIK UNIMED Students Abdur Rahman Daulian Hrp; Agung Sunarno; Amir Supriadi; Indrakasih Indrakasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1936

Abstract

The main objective of this research is development of media for smash training aids as a volleyball learning media. This research was conducted at FIK State University of Medan in 2021. Research at FIK Unimed Medan will be carried out from February 9 to March 4, 2021. The type of research used is research development (Research and Development), a small trial sample of 6 students and a large trial of 10 students as well as media, sports and language experts. In small group trials of 3 lecturers, and large group trials of 3 lecturers, reaching 94.23% with valid criteria can be used. Sports experts of 92.5% with valid criteria can be used. The small group trial sample of 6 PKO FIK Unimed students reached 95.23% with very effective criteria, and a large group trial sample of 10 PKO FIK Unimed Medan students reaching 87.33% with a very effective rate. Then from the test of the effectiveness and efficiency of the smash aids it reached 98% with valid criteria for use and 96% with valid criteria for use. On the basis of the data obtained, the development of the Smash assistive media product was declared feasible to be developed as one of the learning media in game material volleyball.
Effect of Sharia Compliance, Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting on Financial Performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Tarihoran, Aswin Hidayat; Irfan, Irfan; Astuty, Widia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2917

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of sharia compliance, Islamic corporate governance, Islamic social reporting on financial performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses three sub-variables of sharia compliance, namely Islamic income ratio, profit sharing ratio, and zakat performance ratio. The type of research in this study is causal associative. The population of this study are Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019. The sample selection method uses purposive sampling (certain criteria), so the number of samples used is 12 Islamic Commercial Banks so that there are 60 sample data. Data analysis method using structural equation modeling (SEM)-partial least square (PLS) with a significance level of 5%. The results show that the Islamic income ratio has an effect on financial performance, profit sharing ratio has no effect on financial performance and zakat performance ratio has no effect on financial performance. Islamic corporate governance has an effect on financial performance. Islamic social reporting has no effect on financial performance.
Analysis of Bank Health Level at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk Based on the RGEC Method for the 2015-2019 Period Nofiana, Lina; Yunanti, Siska; Amelia, Rizka Wahyuni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2754

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of Bank Soundness at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk based on the RGEC method for the period 2015 – 2019 which is recorded in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method uses the RGEC approach, collecting data that relating to the component indicators of the RGEC method and related data with the results of self assessment, calculating the indicator value of each components of the RGEC method in accordance with Bank Indonesia regulation No.13/1/PBI/2011 and Circular Letter of the Financial Services Authority No. 14/SEOJK.03/2017. The results of research at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk 2015 period predicate Bank Central Asia's soundness rating is “VERY HEALTHY”, with a score of weighting of 93.33%, in 2016 the predicate of the soundness of Central Bank Asia “VERY HEALTHY”, with a weighted score of 96.67%, in 2017 Bank Central Asia's rating of "HEALTH" level of soundness, with a weighting score of by 93.33%, in 2018 the predicate of Bank Central Asia's soundness level “HEALTH”, with a weighting value of 93.33%, in 2019 the predicate level of Bank Central Asia (BCA) “HEALTH”, with a weighting value of 96.67%. And in general for the 2015-2019 period the Bank's soundness level Victoria is at the “HEALTH” level with an average weighting value of 94.67%.
Fiqh Response to Disease Pandemic (Analysis of the Application of the Rukhshah Concept in the Procedures for the Implementation of Some Worship during the Covid-19 Pandemic) Helmi Imran; Syamsul Bahri; Fauzul Iqbal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2567

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The decision was issued by the WHO when the corona virus has spread in 118 countries and infected more than 121000 people in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and America. Along with this decision, WHO also issued guidelines on preventing COVID-19, namely by wearing masks, keeping a distance and washing hands. In Indonesia itself, this change has raised a few pros and cons among the people. Some people seem enthusiastic about following guidelines called health protocols, while others seem reluctant to follow them, especially in worship activities. This is evidenced by the emergence of some negative reactions when the scholars, either institutionally or personally issue a fatwa that seems to legitimize the health protocol submitted by the government. In fact, if studied further and objectively, Islam through its jurisprudence has prepared such a concept that accommodates the difficult situations faced by humans. One of the principles of fiqh law is to facilitate the practice of law when humans are in difficult conditions by changing the practice procedures from the usual form to an easier form. This principle is known as rukhshah. When an area is being hit by a disease outbreak, especially since the outbreak has spread globally to the point of being called a pandemic, fiqh of course does not remain silent in responding to the situation. Based on the above, This paper seeks to research and see further whether the current situation related to COVID-19 is included in the category that deserves legal relief or not. This research was conducted by measuring the current situation with the concept of rukhshah which was initiated by the scholars.
Dimensions of Public Services Management Program in Increasing Employee Performance to Realize Service Effectiveness (Case Study: Garut Regency Environmental Service) Widaningsih, M.; Rulandari, Novianita; Muharam, Husni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2787

Abstract

Public services running so far still have weaknesses; there are still many complaints from the public. Therefore we researched to examine and analyze the influence of government service program management on employee performance in realizing the effectiveness of achieving public services. This research uses an explanatory method with a survey technique. The research population is employees at the Department of the Environment. The sampling technique uses a census. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. Methods of data analysis using the method of path analysis (path analysis). The study results indicate that the management of government service programs is not optimal because there are still problems in determining staff, preparing the implementing structure, and distributing tasks. In employee performance, there are still problems of independence in decision making, work speed, and cooperation. On the effectiveness of achieving government services, there are still problems achieving length of service time, quality of service, and completeness of service. Thus, based on the findings in this study, there are several things that the authors suggest, namely: first, the Regional Government Assistants improve guidance to service providers related to service program management. Second, improve coaching for employees to improve employee abilities. Third, employees should be able to improve their ability to use technology and innovate to carry out services quickly. Fourth, increasing the availability of service facilities through proposals to the district government to increase the service budget.
Improvement of Midle Voltage Network Protection System at Kualanamu International Airport Suwarno Suwarno; Rohana Rohana; Darwin Darwin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2655

Abstract

The electricity grid protection system at Kualanamu International Airport is urgently needed. The purpose of protection in addition to maintaining the reliability and stability of the electric power system also functions to detect disturbances, prevent damage to equipment (equipment & networks), protect humans and minimize outages in the event of a system disturbance. flight safety operations, services to passengers, operations, and equipment work at Kualanamu Airport. Safety or protection settings are based on the characteristics of the protection installed in the distribution system, which greatly affects working time, from the protection security area if there is a failure in the main protection. determine the setting of the overcurrent relay against overcurrent disturbances that may occur due to short circuit faults. To simplify the calculation of the disturbance analysis, it is simulated using the Electric Transient and Analysis Program (ETAP) Power Station12.6 software. The relay protection that is used and set is the overcurrent relay at the Kualanamu Airport Medium Voltage Network Sub Station. This relay functions to protect fault currents against ground-phase, ground-phase, ground-phase, and 3-phase. The protection relay setting refers to the provisions in force at PLN, namely for the interruption time of the 20 kV network disturbance at the substation from the time of a disturbance to the extinction of the electric arc by the opening of the power circuit breaker (PMT) the feeder is: less than or equal to 400 milliseconds and for ground-phase short circuit faults NGR12 maximum disconnection time of 500 milliseconds, NGR40 maximum disconnection time of 1000 milliseconds. 
The Relevance of Using Social Media Applications Strategies to Increase Marketing Potential of Indonesian Maritime Tourism (Analytical Study of Tourism Journals and Online Marketing) Surya Fadjar Boediman; Prasetyono Hendriarto; Nugroho Djati Satmoko; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Amar Sani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2843

Abstract

This literature analysis aims to understand the relevance of social media applications as a marketing strategy for Indonesian tourist destinations in the virtual era. As technology advances, all businesses are involved in technology. One of them is using social media applications as a strategy in marketing tourist destinations in a country. In order to understand how relevant social media applications are to tourism destination marketing, we have collected evidence from previous studies and then analyzed them by involving an in-depth evaluation and interpretation coding system so that we can understand the relevance of the two variables above. Our data search is done electronically on databases of several international publications such as search, Taylor and Francis, Google books, several other publications. Based on the study and discussion results, we understand that social media applications are very relevant in providing information and promoting various tourist destinations in Indonesia, which are well-known tourist destinations. Thus, this finding is hoped to continue obtaining data for academic purposes and other business applications 
Effect of E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Shopee User Students Saut Maruli Tua Pandiangan; Ira Ningrum Resmawa; Owen De Pinto Simanjuntak; Pretty Naomi Sitompul; Riny Jefri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2697

Abstract

People's shopping style is now traditional again, which usually comes to the market to buy an item, but now people can shop online just by pressing their smartphone screen while sitting relaxed at home. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the e-satisfaction variable on the repurchase intention variable at shopee at the students of Politeknik IT&B Medan. This type of research is quantitative research with causality research design. The population in this study were all Politeknik IT&B Medan, majoring in Business Administration Management, semester 2 and 4, who had shopped at least twice using the Shopee e-commerce application. The sample in this study were 47 people. The data analysis method used was simple linear regression with partial test (t), and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that the e-satisfaction variable had a positive and significant effect on the repurchase intention variable. The e-satisfaction variable can explain the repurchase intention variable by 64.6% and the remaining 35.4% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Spirit of Omotenashi which is expressed through Rikyuu Douka Cicilia Tantri Suryawati; Listyaningsih Listyaningsih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2895

Abstract

In Chanoyu, Omotenashi, serving wholeheartedly begins when one thinks of carrying out chanoyu. It starts with making and sending invitations, preparing the venue and equipments, welcoming guests, and tidying it up again reflected real forms of omotenashi. Chanoyu, Sadou, or the way of Tea not only includes how to serve tea to guests and followed by the guests drink the tea, but it is full of teachings to serve and to live a harmonious life. This paper discusses omotenashi expressed in Rikyuu Douka. Rikyuu Douka is a teaching written by Sen no Rikyuu in the form of 100 pieces of waka on the procedure of preparing the tea room, treating equipments, and also things needed to be done both by the host and the guests. Of the 100 poems, 20 poems related to the procedure of serving the guests were examined. Using descriptive analysis methods and data sources taken from "Rikyuu Douka ni Manabu (Urasenke Gakuen Koukai Kouza PEL Siri-zu)" written by Abe Sosei, published by Tankousha in 2000, this paper discusses omotenashi taught by Sen no Rikyuu through his poems. Moreover, this paper is also expected to be an input for research on Japanese-style services.

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