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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Eufemism in Environmental Discourse of the Movement Capital Country in Indonesian Mass Media: Critical Ecolinguistics Rachmad Fadillah Maha; Dwi Widayati; T. Thyrhaya Zein
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4057

Abstract

In its presentation, the mass media use various language tools to package environmental discourse, one of which is euphemism. This study highlights the phenomenon of the use of euphemisms contained in the environmental discourse of moving the country's capital city in the mass media in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data was taken from online news portals, namely Kompas.com, Okezone.com, and Detik.com using the listening method with an advanced technique in the form of note taking. The data is limited only around the context of the transfer of the country's capital. Data analysis is done interactively and continues continuously until complete. The euphemism expression unit used by the mass media in Indonesia in the discourse of the transfer of the country's capital is divided into four, namely words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Units of expression in the form of words, namely in the form of the basic words noun and adjective nits of expression in the form of derivative words are divided into three, namely noun, adjective, and drab. Euphemism units of expression take the form of phrases, namely noun phrases and adjective phrases. Units of expression in the form of clauses and sentences found only one variation. The euphemism categorization found in ten data, namely one for one subtitutions, flippancy, generale for specific, remodeling, colloquial, understatement, circomlucation, acronym, metaphor, and clipping. Euphemism.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Banking Risks and Performance Susilo Surahman; Irsyad Kamal; Renya Rosari; Etty Susilowati; Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3777

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing banking risks and performance during the COVID-19 pandemic which will affect the soundness of the bank. In this study, the researchers applied the qualitative method by examining the condition of natural objects, positioning the researchers as the key instrument, applying triangulation (combination) in the data collection, and analyzing data inductively. The analyzed data in this study was collected by implementing library research, which is a study carried out by collecting data from books, journals, articles, magazines, and internet sources related to research problems. The collected data from internet sources were in the form of stock price data and transaction volume at banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Those data were obtained from idx.co.id and ojk.go.id. Results of this study indicate that all banks tend to experience a decline in the value of risk-weighted assets, capital adequacy ratios, and interest income at each bank and sectoral level. Moreover, larger banks are relatively more vulnerable. The decrease in those three dimensions is predicted to increase disproportionately if the NPL shock becomes larger. The findings further suggest that a 10% NPL shock can force the capital adequacy of all banks to fall below the BASEL III minimum requirement, while a shock of 13% or more can turn it into zero or negative at the sectoral level. Apart from that, the call to stay at home has an impact on many sectors, especially the banking sector, so that financing growth slows and non-performing financing increases because many people have lost their jobs. This non-current financing definitely will have an impact on banking financial performance, leading to non-performing financing (NPF). 
Ethnic Dynamics in North Sumatra Herlina Jasa Putri Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3333

Abstract

The mention of ethnic group in the North Sumatra was constructed by outsiders. The concepts of "Batak" and "Malay" are given by the outside world as labels. When used to refer to the population combined with this unity, these labels become evasive identities. Architecture is based on natural, cultural and religious fortresses and the social changes surrounding them. Although unification was rejected, it still appeared in various social science literature. This fact had an impact on the truth and error that was considered essential, especially in the second decade of the third millennium. Recent studies and various empirical evidence confirm that mentioning the ethnic groups in North Sumatra and stigmatizing them is an external construction, avoiding identity, and it is now widely rejected.
The Influence of Job Stress Levels on Auditor Performance with Personality Traits of the Big Five Personality Model as Moderators Widayani, Ni Luh Ulansari Manikan; Mimba, Ni Putu Sri Harta; Ratnadi, Ni Made Dwi; Dwija P, I Gusti Ayu Made Asri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3662

Abstract

State auditors have an important role in assessing whether public sector entities are doing what they are supposed to do and work to detect and prevent public corruption so that better management of nation finances can be achieved. Looking at several cases involving financial administrators, the big responsibility in realizing a clean and free nation from corruption, collusion and nepotism leads the auditor to a level of work stress which is estimated to affect the auditor's performance. This study examines the effect of work stress on auditor performance using the “Big Five Personality Traits” model which consists of five factors: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to experience and neuroticism/emotional stability as moderating variables. The study is conducted by surveying 36 auditors who work for the Supreme Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia representative in Bali Province (BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Bali) and using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The result show that work stress level negatively affects auditor performance. The big five personality model also plays a role in moderating the effect of work stress on auditor performance with the following results: 1) openness to experience significantly strengthens the relationship between work stress level and auditor performance, 2) conscientiousness insignificantly strengthens the relationship between work stress level and auditor performance, 3) extraversion significantly weakens the relationship between work stress level and auditor performance, 4) agreeableness insignificantly weakens the relationship between work stress level and auditor performance and 5) emotional stability significantly weakens the relationship between work stress level and auditor performance.
Analysis of Perception Factors, Knowledge and Attitudes of Coffee Shop Visitors to the Risk of Spreading Covid -19 Ferdi Riansyah; Dedy Syahrizal; Said Usman; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Irwan Saputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4090

Abstract

Corona Virus is a large family of viruses that are known to cause serious lung disease. The cause of the crowds is the activities carried out that can create a crowd of masses such as crowds of coffee shops, wedding parties, face-to-face schools, and whipping processions in public places. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of coffee shop visitors with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted using a quasi-questionnaire, with the method of Quantitative Analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The analysis carried out is the square test. This research has received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University RSUDZA with No: 067/EA/FK-RSUDZA/2021. The Chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of coffee shop visitors and the last education with perception (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), occupation with knowledge (p value = 0.049), and place Stay with the attitude (p value = 0.040) the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. The results of the Chi square test also obtained a non-significant value between age and perception (p value = 0.160), knowledge (p value = 0.059), attitude (p value = 0.262), gender and perception (p value = 0.148), knowledge (p value = 0.182), attitude (p value = 0.065), between work and perception (p value = 0.147), attitude (p value = 0.207), between residence and perception (p value = 0.481), knowledge (p value = 0.240), the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. There is a relationship between the characteristics of the last education with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, work with knowledge and residence with attitudes. There is no relationship between age characteristics with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, gender with perceptions of knowledge and attitudes, work with perceptions and attitudes, residence with perceptions and knowledge of the spread of covid 19 in Banda Aceh City.
The Analysis of Transnational Organized Crime/Tnoc Threats and Risk Analysis Pre-And Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Occurred in Indonesia Ilmawan, Irfianto Udhi; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4278

Abstract

This article tries to analyze the threats and risks of Transnational Organized Crime (TNOC) that occurred during the pandemic, especially in the smuggling of narcotics, psychotropics, and precursors (NPP). The closure of borders between countries due to the prevention of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, directly reduces the findings/actions of violations at the Indonesian border. Using a qualitative approach by analyzing data from the literature and documents related to TNOC. This article aims to analyze the data, so that the reduction in the number of prosecutions at the border does not cause bias in interpretation in concluding the threat of TNOC (narcotics). Did TNOC really decrease during the pandemic, or did it just change shape/mode. The results showed that there was no impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on TNOC activities in the circulation of NPP. The data found indicate that there is an equally large threat and risk from TNOC in Indonesia. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on TNOC's activities is only in changing the modus operandi of smuggling NPP into Indonesia.
Brand Experience, Brand Image, and Brand Trust to Nike's Loyalty Brand in Jakarta Margaretha, Rahelia; Rodhiah, Rodhiah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3504

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and determine the influence of brand experience, brand image, and brand trust on brand loyalty Nike in Jakarta. The research design used in this study is quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling approach with a total sample 123 respondents who are Nike user in Jakarta. Data collection method is done by distributing online questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used is partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and using SmartPLS version 3. The results of this study indicate that brand experience, brand image and brand trust can have a positive influence on brand loyalty.
Juridical Analysis of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System in the Company Marbun, Jaminuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.917

Abstract

Whatever we do almost all have risks if we are not careful about doing it. Some risks are small and some are large depending on the type of work to be performed. The threat of risk that will occur in this case is the risk of occupational safety and health that cannot be predicted when the event will occur which is clear that each worker must be careful to carry out their work. To overcome the risk of accidents and occupational health it is necessary to hold various efforts by the government, employers and workers to foster norms of protection for workers in accordance with industrial and technological advancements in the company. In order to anticipate workplace accidents in the company, one way is to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System that is united with the company's management so that employers can implement fully the protection of workers in employment relationships at the company.
Box Traffic/Underpass Structure Calculation Analysis (Case Study of Box Traffic/Underpass on Kuala Tanjung – Indrapura Toll Road Section II Zone 2) Sihombing, Alexander Tuahta; Hura, Irwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3119

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of planning box traffic/underpass on the Kuala Tanjung-Indrapura toll road. So that later the results of the planning can be used as a reference for planning similar structures. The author's objectives from the implementation of this final project are: 1) Knowing the magnitude of the load value that occurs in the box traffic/underpass building structure. 2) Knowing the feasibility of the strength of the planned traffic/underpass structure. 3) Analyze the structure of the box traffic/underpass that has been planned. After analyzing and designing using the SAP 2000 Program on the BOX TRAFFIC/UNDERPAS Building on the Kuala Tanjung – Indrapura Toll Road Section II Zone 2 which is adjusted to the Procedure for Calculation of the Bridge Loading Regulations according to SNI 1725-2016 and RSNI T-02-2005, based on structural analysis which is reviewed, it can be concluded that in the planning of box traffic/underpass, it is in accordance with the standard of bridge loading planning.
The Impact of Physiopathy Natures on Acceptance of Fraud Behavior on Accounting with Financial Security as a Moderating Variable Nursida Dewi; Hamidah Hamidah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3800

Abstract

Previous studies have supported the notion that Economics and Business students are more likely to have higher scores for psychopathic traits, but research has not been conducted to support whether this inherited trait has direct implications for the future likelihood that these students will take on an important role in the survival of the company, or whether their choice to study economics and business at the undergraduate and graduate levels has something to do with their inherited psychopathic traits. The question that this study aims to answer is whether the influence of psychopathic traits on acceptance of fraud is relatively higher when their financial resilience is better. A quantitative approach with SEM AMOS 22 and SPSS 22 was used to conduct the research. Respondents are active accounting graduate students in various universities with minimum accreditation B. The results of this study support both hypotheses, the first hypothesis is that psychopathic traits will affect acceptance of accounting fraud, and the second hypothesis is that the interaction between financial resilience and psychopathic traits affects the relationship between psychopathy and acceptance of accounting fraud.

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