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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Work Motivation in Islam Mahmud Yusuf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4142

Abstract

This study aims to determine motivation from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with a literature study approach. The results of this study are Islamic views that humans are built on the physical, mind, and spirit, all three of which must be fulfilled proportionally so that individual motives are built in a balanced way. A person will increase his work productivity and human work will be achieved optimally if his basic human needs are met properly both physical and spiritual needs. The conclusion of this research is, therefore, with the word of Allah SWT and the hadiths of the Prophet SAW that support halal jobs and the obligation to work with the intention of worship. Humans on earth, especially Muslims, must throw away the feeling of laziness. In addition, it must also increase motivation and high morale so that all work goals can be achieved to the maximum with the blessing of Allah SWT.
Sanger Coffee: between Cultural Media and Diplomacy Alam, Saidul; Nasution, Muhammad Mahruf; Pohan, Syafruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3510

Abstract

This study describes the Sanger Coffee which is between cultural media and diplomacy. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative research approach. The research locations taken were several coffee shops around Jalan Doctor Mansur, Padang Bulan, Medan City. The unit of analysis in this study is Sanger Arabica in coffee shop media and diplomacy. The key informants in this research are people who form diplomacy in coffee shops and additional informants are people who form social networks in coffee shops around Padang Bulan Village. Data analysis using data interpretation techniques. The results of the study show that when people consume Sanger Coffee in a coffee shop, it becomes a place for free discussion by the community about the current socio-political and cultural conditions that occur around the community. In addition, Sanger Coffee is used as a tool to express oneself and create a micro network social for coffee shops.
Managing Emotions in the Covid-19 Pandemic Support of Freight (Managing Emotions in Covid-19 Pandemic (Phenomenological Research towards Freight Forwarding Companies' Sales Support Employees in Semarang City) Jasmine Yahya; Marwan Surya Perdhana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4358

Abstract

Emotional intelligence is the ability to conceive and manage our emotions and surroundings. It is a crucial ability that needs to be mastered in someone's life in order that they can deal with all kinds of situations that might occur in life patiently. During this Covid-19 pandemic, there have been many changes that have appeared in people's lives, which cause them to feel stressed and Burnout. This issue was also felt by some employees that experienced some changes in their work patterns when they had to implement a work-from-home system. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the strategies of the sales support employees in freight forwarding companies in managing their emotions during this pandemic and find out whether the WFH systems they have been doing during pandemics affect their performance. The outcomes that were obtained from research respondents shows that the pandemic and WFH system make them experience Burnout, while they also had to remain responsible for their work. Thus they were required to have various ways of dealing with Burnout. In addition, the WFH system also has an influence on employees' performance and time flexibility at work.
The Influence of Fundamental and Macroeconomic Factors on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable Suhono Suhono; Nugraha Nugraha; Disman Disman; Maya Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3986

Abstract

This study aims to examine fundamental factors, namely Debt of Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Equity (ROE), macroeconomic factors, namely inflation and exchange rates on firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and using capital structure as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method, data analysis uses the conditional process initiated by Hayes, the research data is used for 10 years, namely during the years 2008-2017. The results show that the capital structure can moderate the effect of DER on firm value. Comparison with other research results in Indonesia shows that there is an inconsistency in the influence of fundamental and macroeconomic factors on firm value. This research provides an academic contribution to conduct quantitative financial management studies from both fundamental and macroeconomic aspects.
Study of Key Financial Activities as a Tool for Managerial Decision Making at PT MDM Indonesia Tbk Fitri Purnamasari; Nurul Azizah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3366

Abstract

As users of financial information, interested parties certainly need a variety of information to assess how well the company provides benefits for them, allows them to be invited to cooperate professionally, or has the potential to be given investment. Even internally, financial reports are also able to be a measuring tool to measure how well managers and employees have worked during the last period, so that the measurement of several key financial activities can be an evaluation tool that is very helpful for company managers. In this study, the company that is the object of research is PT MDM Indonesia, as one of the leading cosmetic manufacturers in Indonesia. From the results of the analysis, PT MDM Indonesia in 2014 obtained an RNOA of 14.20% of the average net operating assets of approximately 179 billion Rupiah, ROCE ratio of 14.58%, and an NBC value of -5.75% . This indicates that from the three perspectives, PT MDM Indonesia is considered to have high performance profitability and growth were quite good during the period from 2013 to 2014 then
Antecedents of School Teacher's Turnover Intention Hendri Eka Jaya Putra; Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani; Albert Surya Wanasida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3797

Abstract

This study aims to analyze what factors influence the turnover intention of teachers in private schools. The type of research used is library research with a descriptive approach. Sources of data from secondary data and data collection techniques using sources from various reference books and journal articles. To obtain correct and precise results in analyzing the data, the author uses content analysis techniques. The results of the study found that the turnover intention of private school teachers was influenced by factors: young age, gender, shorter tenure, organizational culture, leadership style, compensation, job satisfaction, work motivation, career development, job insecurity, employee relations, opportunities career, salary, benefits and bonuses (compensation), task and job design, working conditions and work responsibilities, organizational commitment and social integration, formal communication, employee centralization, work routines that tend to burnout, redundant roles or tasks, opportunities promotion and career development, general training, supervisor support, peer support, and fair distribution, management style, job mismatch, scheduling/flexibility.
The Effect of Using Snowball Throwing Method and SQ4R Method for Students’ Reading Comprehension Skill at SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Stabat Ginting, Dameria; Manik, Sondang; Sinambela, Erika; Pasaribu, Arsen Nahum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3155

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to identify the effect of the Snowball Throwing Method for students’ reading comprehension skill, to identify the effect of SQ4R Method for the students’ reading comprehension and to find out which method is the more significant between The Snowball Trowing Method and SQ4R Method in teaching reading comprehension. This research is an experimental quantitative research. The sample of this research were taken from grade twelve of SMA Negeri 1 Kuala students.  The data were gathered by using reading text multiple- choice test and were analysed by using t-test. The findings showed Snowball Throwing Method is significantly affecting the students’ reading comprehension skill in reading News Item Text. Since the tobs > ttable  (α= 0,05) df (58), or 9.44 >1.67155 (α =0,05) and SQ4R Method is also significantly affecting the students’ reading comprehension skill in reading recount text. Since the tobs > ttable  (α = 0,05) df (58), or 4.08 >1.67155 (α =0,05). In conclusion, the using of Snowball Throwing Method and SQ4R are significantly affect the students’ reading comprehension skill. And Snowball Throwing Method is the more significanlty effect the students’ reading comprehension skill than SQ4R method  in teaching news item text.
The Antecedents of Patient Loyalty in Outpatient Department of An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang Liowina Adlin Hokky; Innocentius Bernarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4167

Abstract

This research aims to analyze: the positive effect of location and facilities on patient satisfaction, the positive effect of location and facilities on patient loyalty, and the positive effect of patient satisfaction on patient loyalty. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire. The target population of this research were outpatients with an age of at least 18 or above at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang, who are willing to be respondents of this study, and have used outpatient services at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang at least twice and within the period of November 2021. The number of samples were determined to be 300 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is applied as a statistical analysis to this study. The results of data analysis showed that the location has a positive effect on patient satisfaction. In addition, facilities have a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, location does not have a positive effect on patient loyalty and facilities do not have a positive effect on patient loyalty. Finally, patient satisfaction has a positive effect on patient loyalty.
Cohabitation and Social Roles of Homosexual Couples: Ethnography of Lesbian Couples in Tasikmalaya City Erna Ermawati Chotim; Ramadhini Setia Astuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3546

Abstract

This study aims to determine the views of lesbian couples in interpreting the cohabitation they do and the social roles they live. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The interview technique was carried out for lesbian couples who performed cohabitation actions at a boarding house in Tasikmalaya. The observations in this study used participant observation techniques carried out for one year. The results showed that cohabitation by a lesbian couple could be seen from three things. First, cohabitation is done as a meaning based on compassion, protection, and responsibility. Second, cohabitation is performed because the boarding environment does not hinder or interfere with their existence. This condition can occur because lesbian couples conduct good social interactions with their surroundings. Third, the actions of cohabitation can cover up their sexual orientation in the name of friendship as fellow women. The social role of lesbian couples is not different from heterosexual couples; men are played by “Butchy”, while women are played by “fame”. In Tasikmalaya, the existence of lesbian couples tends to be closed. They are not free to carry out their social roles. The openness of roles is limited to the environment they live by conducting reference groups.
Islamic Values in Palang Pintu Procession in Semiotic Perspective Iskandarsyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4239

Abstract

The Palang Pintu tradition is a tradition that is part of the Betawi wedding ceremony. In this study, the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes was used. This study uses extra-qualitative research methods with an interpretive approach as a compliment. This linguistic research is classified as interpretive research because it relies on interpreting texts related to the context in it, such as ideological, moral, cultural, and spiritual values. In this study, the researcher aimed to analyze the meaning of the Palang Pintu procession in terms of semiotics. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that in Palang Pintu, there are 1) meanings of denotation in the procession of the Palang Pintu, processions are starting from the dustur prayer, greetings, rhyme contests, fighting, and reciting the holy verses of the Koran or chanting sike. In the denotative meaning of this Palang Pintu process, apart from explaining the literal sense and describing the process. It also describes the stages of testing for the groom to marry his bride; 2) the connotation meaning in the Palang Pintu procession describes the practice of the teachings and laws of Islam and love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW and family ties; and 3) the myth in the Palang Pintu procession is that there are Betawi solid community principles, namely recitation, prayer, and silat. In addition, the dominance of solid Islamic teachings is evidenced by the existence of relevant verses of the Koran and hadith and the content of Betawi cultures, such as rhyming, where rhymes are used to advise on traditional art ceremonies.

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