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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Implementation of Zonation Policy and Their Impact on Income of Bajo Fishers in Mola, Wakatobi Regency Surni Surni; Arusani Arusani; Ridwan Hasan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4154

Abstract

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to analyze the implementation of the Wakatobi Regency National Park Zoning Policy, (2) to analyze the impact of Wakatobi National Park zoning on the income of Bajo fishermen in Mola, Wakatobi Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach which is supported by qualitative data. The quantitative approach used is by surveying, listing and distributing questionnaires to the Wakatob District National Park Office and to Bajo fishermen in Mola who catch fish in the Tourism zone in Kapota Coral and Marine Protection zone in Karang Kaledupa and local use zones in the deep sea then take sample from one population. The results of this study are that the implementation of zoning policies has not been maximally implemented by both the management in this case the Wakatobi National Park and the Wakatobi Regency Government as well as by the fishing community who utilize the marine resources of the Wakatobi archipelago, this is evidenced by the continued use of the Kaledupa reef marine protection zone and the tourism zone.
The Exploration of Lae Une Folklore and Pakpak Bharat Culture Sembiring, Yenita Br; Sinurat, Yoyan Riris; Pinem, Feby Radila; Bangun, Kristina; Manalu, Lastri Mariana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3434

Abstract

The researcher raised the fact that the Pakpak Bharat culture was not widely known as a research problem. This study tries to provide a solution to the problem through written analysis of Pakpak culture which is reflected in the Lae Une folklore. This research utilizes the descriptive qualitative method. Research data was obtained from informants who are natives. The researcher used interviews as a research instrument and then the data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method. The result of the research is the complete text of the Lae Une folklore and its cultural analysis. Researchers found the potential of culture in teaching in various related and unrelated fields in language, thus confirming the theoretical basis presented at the beginning of the study.
Improving Community Welfare by Improving Waste Functions Ihsan Azhari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3628

Abstract

This paper discusses the handling of household waste with 3R principles and community welfare with the factors that influence it in Pahlawan Village, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency. The cause of the abundance of household waste is due to the lack of public knowledge about proper waste management and can be of economic value. The absence of good waste management causes waste to accumulate so that it hurts the environment, health, and the economy of the community. This study uses the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method. This method is used to analyze the relationship between socio-economic factors, culture, and environmental knowledge with household waste management in Pahlawan Village, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara RegencyBased on the results of the study, socio-economic factors have a significant effect on the handling of household waste and community welfare, culture has a significant effect on the handling of household waste but is not significant on the welfare of the community where the P value> 0.05, then environmental knowledge does not significantly affect the handling of household waste. where the P value> 0.05 but significantly affects the welfare of the community.
Contradictions of Online Motorcycle Taxi (Ojek) Arrangements as Public Motor Vehicles in Indonesia Alifa Nurin Sabrina; Rizkia Aisyah Nur; Safira Oktavia Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3213

Abstract

There are various types of transportation services as facilities for community mobilization in Indonesia, one of them is an Ojek. Ojek as a two-wheeled transportation service considered as alternative public transportation which can transport a person from one place to another in a fast way and at affordable costs. With the development of technology and transportation in this digital era, conventional motorcycle taxi (in Indonesia: ojek konvensional) transformed into online motorcycle taxi (known as ojek online), a transportation service using an online application as the ordering media. However, currently, there is no regulation that regulates or legalizes the existence of the motorcycle taxi itself, until the emergence of online motorcycle taxi. With the issuance of Minister of Transportation Law Number 12 of 2019, which gave a perspective that motorbikes were legalized into public transportation, while the regulation in Indonesia Transportation Law stated that motorbikes were not public transportation and Constitutional Court Decision Number 41/PUU-XVI/2018 refuse the legality of motorbikes as the public transportation. The contradiction of the regulation of online motorcycle taxi has resulted an unclear legality of motorbikes used as an online transportation in Indonesia. Transportation Law as a higher regulation than Minister of Transportation Law does not regulate the classification of motorbikes as a public transportation which resulted a contradiction on the basis of the hierarchy of laws in Law Number 12 of 2011.
Effect of Work Overload and Role Ambiguity on Individual Work Performance of Employees at PT XYZ Unit XYZ Academy Denik Putri Perdani; Nuri Herachwati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4218

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effect of Work Overload and Role Ambiguity on Individual Work Performance in an organization or unit engaged in education & training and is currently transforming to expand its business processes by serving internal and external customers, with limited organizational capacity and capability XYZ Academy which is currently owned as a Corporate University. Design/methodology/approach – The population of this research is 47 XYZ Academy staff who work in 4 Sections and 6 Campuses spread across the island of Java. Questionnaires were distributed to 47 participants. However, only 43 questionnaires were accepted for further investigation, and these questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Several statistical data analysis techniques were used, including descriptive analysis, Statistical Classical Testing, Pearson Correlation, Cronbach's Alpha, Simultaneous F Test, Partial t-Test, and Multiple Regression.Findings – Work overload is not always a predictor of decreased individual employee performance. This increase in workload can be a challenge for employees to be more enthusiastic in improving their performance. However, role ambiguity here is proven to have a significant negative effect on employee performance. Based on research studies at the XYZ Academy Unit with areas of work in education and training as well as the transformation from an internal customer training management unit to a profit-oriented institution, it appears that the additional workload does not have a significant effect on employee performance.Practical implications – This study recommends that XYZ Academy focus more on Role Ambiguity and individual performance practices. Originality/value – This study provides a framework and understanding of Work Overload and Role Ambiguity in Individual Work Performance related to the organization in one model.
Kendari Creative Hub with an Emphasis on Green Architecture Nahdatunnisa, Nahdatunnisa; Tahir, M. Arzal; Mustafa, Abdul Fattah; Mislan, Soryanne
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3317

Abstract

Economic growth in the city of Kendari cannot be separated from the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which invoive creative economic actors scattered throughout the city. Creative industries that help support the economy consist of 16 sub-sectors namely Architecture, Applications and Game Development, Interior Design, Visual Communication Design, Product Design, Fashion, Photography, Crafts, Culinary, Music, Publishing, Advertising, Performing Arts, Fine Arts, Television and Radio, Film, Animation and Video. So we need a creative hub as a space for sharing, collaboration, commercial, production, etc. Which is a solution to respond to these problems and accommodate the activities of creative economy actors. The discussion method used is descriptive method, discussion of aspects related to the Creative Hub building facilities to architectural concepts with compilation study methods of primary data and secondary data. To design a centralized and integrated accommodation facility to accommodate creativity, as a space for sharing, collaboration, commercial, production, etc. and for the activities of creative economy actors. The application of green architecture into the planning of Kendari Creative Hub is applied to land efficiency, material utilization, which is easily available around the site, utilization of natural resources in lighting, ventilation and building energy sources, use of rainwater harvesting and recycling, especially in water use. With the application of green architecture into Kendari Creative Hub planning, it is hoped that it can be a solution in exploiting natural potential and minimizing the negative impact caused by moderation and efficiency in the use of building materials, energy, and development space on the natural environment.
The Effect of Multimedia Assisted Scientific Learning Strategies and Scientific Attitudes on Critical Thinking Ability in Class IV Elementary School Students in IPA Dwi Putamayanti; Happy Karlina Marjo; Amalia Sapriati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4385

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the interaction of the application of multimedia-assisted scientific learning and scientific attitudes on the critical thinking skills of fourth grade elementary school students in science subjects. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design, with a population of 60 students and a sample of 30 students in class IV. The research instrument is in the form of tests and questionnaires that have been tested and tested for validity and reliability. After being given treatment to the two experimental classes, the results obtained (1) there is a difference between the application of multimedia-assisted scientific learning strategies and scientific learning strategies without multimedia significantly on the critical thinking skills of fourth grade elementary school students, namely 79.17 and 70, respectively. 73. (2) there is a difference between high scientific attitude and low scientific attitude towards students' critical thinking skills in elementary schools, namely 81.46 and 69.91. (3) there is an interaction between scientific learning strategies and scientific attitudes towards students' critical thinking skills, which is 0.033. The conclusion of this research is that there is an interaction between multimedia-assisted scientific learning strategies and scientific attitudes towards critical thinking of elementary school students in science subjects.
Analysis Of Patterns And Structure Of Use Of Space In Belawan Port Area And Surroundings Sary, Sry Puspa; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Riadil Akhir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3094

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of spatial patterns and structures from policies that have been established through the Medan City Spatial Planning (RTRW) and the Medan Belawan District Spatial Detail Plan (RDTR) against current conditions. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Qualitative descriptive analysis is a research method that gives a careful description of certain individuals or groups about the conditions and symptoms that occur. Qualitative descriptive methods were carried out to see the extent of space utilization, spatial descriptive analysis to see the distribution of land use which refers to predetermined spatial patterns and structures, and perspective analysis to determine research location development strategies from the researcher's point of view. The data analysis technique used in this study is GIS analysis using overlays, where this technique is used to determine the suitability of land use changes with land capabilities. From the results of this study, it can be conveyed that the implementation of development in Medan Belawan District refers to and is guided by spatial planning in the use of spatial patterns and spatial structures. Where in the embodiment of development which refers to the RDTR of Medan Belawan Sub-district is 81.90% appropriate, but for the embodiment of the spatial structure between the RDTR of Medan Belawan District with the actual condition of 35.43%.
Analysis of Superior Commodities in Agricultural Sector in Some Districts of North Sumatera Province Lubis, Nela Permata Sari; Nugrahadi, Eko Wahyu; Yusuf, M.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.936

Abstract

Realization of regional economic development requires policies that are endogenous development. Each region has a base sector as the main driving force in economic growth. The base sector must have resilience between other sectors and have a high contribution to the formation of total regional economic output. North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a tendency towards economic structure in the agricultural sector. Viewed from the field of business, the agricultural sector provides the highest contribution in the formation of GRDP. North Sumatra has 25 districts with a variety of geographical conditions having varied natural resources that need to be intensified and explored. The purpose of this study is to analyze the leading commodities of the agricultural sector and find out how much the impact of the leading sector on the growth of North Sumatra GRDP in the period 2014 - 2018. The method of analysis in this study uses the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Revelead Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis, and Panel Data Regression Analysis. The estimation results show that the agriculture, livestock, hunting and services sub-sectors, the forestry sub-sector and the fisheries sub-sector have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of the province of North Sumatra. The economic growth variables can be explained by 89 percent by the variables of the agriculture, livestock, hunting and service subsectors, the forestry subsector and the fisheries subsector while the rest are explained by variables not included in this study.
Analysis Influence of Mother's Behavior, Socio-Economic, and Physical Home Environment Putri, Dara Maulidya; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Lestari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3479

Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country is still facing this problem. It is very important to understand the related factors that influence several economic and environmental factors in the regulation of health conditions in Indonesia to find out which programs are more effective. Eco-nutrition has three main areas: public health (access to quality water, sanitation, and health services), socioeconomic (livelihood assets), and malnutrition. This study describes the relationship between socioeconomic factors and public health with malnutrition, stunting, and underweight in Indonesia. Data on the prevalence of malnutrition, stunting, wasting, education level, and public health factors (access to clean water, clean living behavior, utilization of posyandu, complete immunization coverage, the incidence of diarrhea, and incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) were obtained from previous research studies. socioeconomic status (poverty level and GRDP/capita) obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS).

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