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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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'Urf as a Method of Istinbath Islamic Law (Thoughts of Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy with his Indonesian Fiqh) Ramli, Ramli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4205

Abstract

The article examines the relation Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqyis one of the most influential scholars in Islamic law reform in Indonesia, he brings local traditions ('urf/'adat) as the construction of Islamic Indonesian characteristic law. To construct Indonesian personality fiqh, Hasbi set off with 'urf/ traditions living in Indonesian society, he argued that every ‘urf/ customary law can be used as the postulateprovided that not conflict with the Shariah. It is not only 'urf/'customs of the Arabs, but also those who follow principles of egalitarian Islam, so that besides 'urf/'Arab customs can be used as the foundation of lawistinbat.
Innovation Utilization of Digital Applications Efforts to Improve College Achievement of Civil Engineering Students Honesti, Leli; Manurung, Edison Hatoguan; Sitindaon, Charles; Indarwanto, Muji; Puro, Sarjono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3078

Abstract

This paper intended to discuss what experts say about innovating digital applications to improve student achievement in civil engineering in digital days was essential. The author believes that one of the innovative solutions to improve learning outcomes is using technology applications in both teaching and evaluation. The reason is that technological innovation can transform learning compared to traditional strategies. To complete the discussion of the above issues, we will conduct a series of data searches with the help of electronic searches on databases of journals and books published by several publications with international reputations such as Elsevier, ERIC, Google Book, Taylor & Francis, and other database sources published ten years ago. Furthermore, data analysis involves a phenomenology approach. We explored as much data as possible until we could answer the above problems with high validity and reliability. Our study involved data coding systems, evaluation, and interpretation of in-depth data, and concluding. Based on the existing data, we can conclude that the use of digital technology applications can improve the learning outcomes of civil engineering students. Digital technology serves as a means of conveying, obtaining, processing, and communicating information more effectively than the classical methods that have been used so far, especially in the case of work involving civil engineering work systems
Analysing Impacts of Preferential Trade Agreements toward International Rule-Based Trading System Abdul Razak Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3336

Abstract

International economic law was born in line with the development of international economic relations. International economic law can continue to exist because it is needed by every country in participating in the international arena to expand its market share. The change in the international trade system towards liberalization, such as ASEAN becoming the ASEAN Economic Community at the end of 2015, creates many opportunities as well as challenges for Indonesia's balance of payments condition. The opportunity in question is that Indonesia can expand its market reach to other ASEAN countries. Another positive impact of the existence of the AEC is that Indonesian investors can expand their investment reach abroad, and vice versa, Indonesia can also attract investors from other ASEAN countries to invest in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the challenge is, with the level of trade competition getting tighter, the greater the trade balance deficit between Indonesia and other ASEAN countries, and how Indonesia can increase its investment attractiveness. This study was conducted to determine the impact of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on Indonesia's Balance of Payments in 2017. From the results of data analysis, in 2016, there was a decrease in the number of exports of goods from USD 148,365 million in 2015, to USD 144,441 million in 2016. The services trade balance deficit in 2016 decreased to USD6.5 billion from USD8.7 billion in 2016.
Factors Affecting Inflation 4 Cities in North Sumatra Province Darwin Damanik; Pawer Darasa Panjaitan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4282

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure variables, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and District/City Minimum Wage on inflation in 4 CPI cities of North Sumatra, namely, Medan, Pematangsiantar, Sibolga, and Padangsidempuan for the period 2016-2020. The method used in this study is quantitative and uses a panel data regression model. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results showed that the variables of government expenditure and the district/city minimum wage had a positive and insignificant effect on inflation in 4 CPI cities of North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita variable has a negative and significant effect on inflation in 4 CPI Cities in North Sumatra Province.
E_Story Book as a Means of Reading Habitation during the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Banyumas Setianingsih, Dwi Riyani Darma; Suharto, Abdul Wachid Bambang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3233

Abstract

One way to improve reading skills is to get into the habit of reading fiction books regularly. This study aims to analyze the use of e-story books to read habituation and its benefits for students of SMP Negeri 4 Banyumas. The method used is the descriptive method. Data collection methods are interviews, monitoring questionnaires and written data. Interviews were conducted with the person in charge of the activity and the activity coordinator. Meanwhile, questionnaires were distributed to all students at SMP Negeri 4 Banyumas from class VII, VIII, and class IX. The results showed that students at SMP Negeri 4 Banyumas liked the habit of reading fiction books using E-Story Books. The benefits of habituation activities to read fiction books using E-Story Books for students, among others, can be a means for students to channel hobbies, add insight, and students' skills in reading and understanding the content of a lesson.
Corporate Criminal Liability Priambodo, Putra Aji Widia; Nugraha, Dakha Hadi; Susila, M. Endriyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3507

Abstract

In the development of economic globalization, crimes committed by business actors in the form of companies in the economic field can cause losses and can also cause victims, and are supported by the emergence and development of science and information technology. This study aims to find out the rules and regulations that can ensnare in the case of corporations as legal entities and to be able to distinguish directors as personalities who are responsible for corporate crimes and directors as asset managers in corporations if there is corporate crime. Crime can be identified by the occurrence of losses that result in criminal liability, which until now still invites debate, how is this corporate responsibility considering that in the Indonesian Criminal Code, which is considered a subject of criminal law is an individual in the biological sense who In addition to that, the Criminal Code adheres to the principle of Sociates Delequere non Potest where legal entities or corporations are deemed unable to commit a crime.
Analysis of the Use of Instagram as a Publication Media in Building a Brand Image of @Kurve.official Stephanie Lauren; Hanny Saputri; Shekinah Magda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3770

Abstract

Businesses are increasingly using instagram as a publication tool to reach their target audience due to its rapid growth. Instagram's various features and benefits have made publishing even easier. However, because of the intense competition among businesses on this platform, brands must have a positive brand image in order to be chosen by the audience. @Kurve.official is an Indonesia-based online business that sells women’s clothing and uses Instagram as their main social media platform. This research aims to analyze how @Kurve.official utilizes Instagram as their publication media in building the brand image. The main theory used in this research is a theory by Chris Heuer that talks about social media utilization 4C (context, communication, collaboration, and connection). The methodology is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The conclusion is the use of @Kurve.official Instagram in building its brand image is in line with the 4C theory which can be seen from the message, the communication that occurs, the collaboration between KURVE and its audience, and the efforts to maintain the established relationship with the audience. The suggestions given are to optimize the hashtag, content’s concept, Instagram Live, and automatic message.
Legal Certainty in Restorative Justice as Law Enforcement for Criminal Acts in the New Normal Period Sari, Retno Dewi Pulung; Pratama, I Gusti Agung Ananta
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3029

Abstract

The Covid-19 Pandemic has made the situation of society must change in order to maintain public health. The rules that have been in effect so far, the perpetrators of the criminal act will undergo an investigation by the police and the prosecutor's office before entering the trial process. During the trial process, the police searched for evidence of the suspect's actions until they got all the evidence. The police investigator submission the case to the prosecutor and carry out after the evidence is complete. With the covid-19 pandemic, covid 19 can be transmitted more easily by having close encounters with other suspects in detention centers. For health reasons, there is no transmission. It is necessary to reduce the number of people who enter detention centers. Moreover, for the time being, the Detention Center occupants have a number that exceeds the capacity, so that it is very prone to transmission. While the suspect must act as a deterrent to their actions. It is necessary to protect the human rights of the perpetrator. In the Indonesian legal system that has the principle of presumption of innocence provides legal certainty with the decision of the judge. So that the termination of the prosecution submitted by the prosecutor will make the public feel the legal certainty to be ruled out. This is a matter that wants to be examined to provide understanding for the public about the attorney general's regulation number 15 of 2020 on the termination of prosecution as restorative justice. The research method uses a normative approach by using research on the criminal procedure law, other implementing regulations, and reference books that support the protection of the criminal's human rights during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tourism Development in Langsa, Indonesia: An Overview of Tourist Attractions and Accommodation Nurlina, Nurlina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.920

Abstract

This study provides an overview of the development of tourism destinations, precisely tourist attractions and accommodation in Langsa, Indonesia. Data collection in this research through secondary data collection at related institutions and data analysis descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that there are six main tourist objects. The number of tourist visits by attractions from month-over-month during the year 2016, increasing. The most visited attractions are the city forest park, mangrove forests, culinary centers, Vitra Tirta Raya Swimming Pool, and Mutiara Water Park. The increase in the number of visits this tour, especially on tourist objects managed by government companies caused by the better management of tourism and its supporting facilities. The Municipal Government of Langsa has sought to develop tourism with all its facilities to address several development challenges, including poverty reduction, local economic development, and sustainability.
The Influence of Leadership and Apparatus Performance on the Quality of Public Services and Impact on Society Satisfaction Rizanuddin, Hafni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3122

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze leadership factors and their effect on the quality of public services and their impact on society satisfaction. This research was conducted in Panyingkirian District, Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research is quantitative, and the analysis technique used is path analysis. The sample in this study used multistage random sampling, which was divided between the Rukun Warga (RW) and the Rukun Tetangga (RT) with 305 respondents from the society in the village Panyingkiran District. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques through research questionnaires distributed to respondents. The results showed that leadership, apparatus performance, quality of public services, and society satisfaction were in the moderate to good category. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that leadership and apparatus performance have a positive and significant effect on the quality of public services, and the quality of public services impacts society satisfaction.

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