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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Student's Quick Reading Ability Siregar, Epi Supriyani; Kurniati, Rizki; Sagala, Ramlan Sahputera
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3372

Abstract

This research is based on problems related to the application of the inquiry learning model to improve students' speed reading skills, which so far have not been activated. The aim of the research is to find a valid, effective, and practical learning model to improve students' speed reading skills. The research method used is Gall, Gall and Borg development research. The research was conducted in a private elementary school in Medan. The learning model developed is equipped with learning tools, namely model books, lesson plans, teacher books, and student books. The product developed was carried out by individual trials, small group trials and field group trials. Furthermore, testing the effectiveness and practicality of the learning model. The research findings show: (1) the learning model developed is an inquiry learning model to improve the speed reading ability of elementary school students which consists of syntax, social system, reaction principle, support system, instructional impact and accompaniment. The learning model developed is equipped with tools, namely model books, lesson plans, teacher books, and student books. The whole set of inquiry learning models based on (2) the developed inquiry learning model is proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes, this is proven by statistical testing t-test where the value of tcount (9.98) is higher than ttable (2 .00), and (3) the developed inquiry learning model has a practicality level with a score of 3.39 in the practical category without improvement.
Identification of Livestock Development Inhibiting Factors Bali Cattle Transmigration and Local Community in Konawe District La Ode Arsad Sani; Sutiana Sutiana; Deki Zulkarnain; Achmad Selamet Aku; La Ode Muh Munadi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3665

Abstract

Bali cattle are an important component in the life of farmers in addition to farming or other livestock businesses. The advantages of Bali cattle can be used as labor and manure can be used as manure. This study aims to identify the inhibiting factors for the development of Bali cattle for transmigrant and local communities in Konawe Regency from June-August 2021 using a purposive sampling technique so that there are 6 villages as research samples. Each village was taken as many as 10 respondents at simple random so that a total of 60 respondents were obtained. The research results obtained were then analyzed descriptively into percentage values. The results of the analysis show that Konawe Regency in general has prospects and potential for the development of Bali cattle because of the availability of feed, livestock breeds, productive age of breeders, 66.7% male and 33.3% male workers, experience in raising livestock, and relatively livestock marketing easy but the identified inhibiting factors are limited working capital, relatively small land for farmers, relatively low formal education, the use of natural feed is still dominant (55%), livestock diseases, and limited field extension workers.
A Juridical Analysis of the Comparison of Legality Principle in the Indonesian Criminal Code (WvS) and the Draft of New Indonesian Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) Wirabakti, Muhammad Zakaria; Rochaeti, Nur
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3946

Abstract

The principle of legality in the current Indonesian Criminal Code (WvS) is a principle of formal legality. This principle is influenced by the positivist school which only considers law as written legislation/regulations. In contrast to the principle of legality in the current Indonesian Criminal Code, the principle of legality in the Draft of New Indonesian Criminal Code (Indonesia’s Original Criminal Code), or called National Criminal Code, is known as the principle of formal legality and the principle of material legality. The combination of these two principles does not only consider law as a written legislation/regulation but also provides space for customary law or law that exists in society as a basis for proper punishment for a crime as long as the crime has no similarities or is not regulated in the existing laws. This study was normative research, aiming at determining the juridical differences in the legality principle in the current Indonesian Criminal Code (WvS) and the Draft of New Indonesian Criminal Code (National Criminal Code). In this study, the researchers applied a qualitative analysis method.
The Effect of Soft Skill, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment Saihu Akla; Rhian Indradewa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4320

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of soft skills, motivation, job satisfaction on employee performance through organizational commitment. The test is carried out by testing the main influence of soft skills, motivation and job satisfaction on organizational commitment and continued by testing soft skills, motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment to employee performance. The population in this research is the marketing employees of Bank Mandiri in Regional Office 4. The method of this research is by distributing questionnaires to 400 respondents and then testing for Normality and SEM - Path in lisrel. The results showed that Soft Skills, Motivation and Work Goals on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment all variables had a significant effect.
Determinants of Competitive Advantage and Their Impact on Consumer Satisfaction at Chicken Restaurants in South Jakarta Digdowiseiso, Kumba; Lestari, Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3270

Abstract

Changes in consumer behavior through the appetite of the younger generation, lifestyle, digital technology make producers and marketers start thinking about using a superior marketing strategy among their competitors. Increased sales will be achieved if it can create a competitive advantage among chicken restaurants. This study aims to analyze the effects of market orientation and product innovation on competitive advantage and customer satisfaction. It also investigates the effect of competitive advantage on customer satisfaction. The study was conducted on 150 culinary SMEs (Small-Medium Enterprises) of the Chicken Restaurant in the South Jakarta area. The primary data obtained from interviews with completeness in the form of a questionnaire. While, secondary data is collected from information on SMEs and the internet. We utilized the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of LISREL 8.70 software. Our result found that both market orientation and product innovation together produced a significant effect on competitive advantage. We also found that market orientation, product innovation, and competitive advantage together affected customer satisfaction.
The Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategies and Self Regulated Learning on Critical Thinking Skills Sholikhan, Sholikhan; Kusnadi, Kusnadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3563

Abstract

This study aims to identify students' critical thinking skills between guided inquiry and conventional learning, to determine the effect of Self Regulated Learning (SRL) on critical thinking skills, as well as to determine the effect of the interaction between guided inquiry and SRL on critical thinking skills. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a 2x2 anaphatic experimental design, which involved 128 students. The study's findings indicate that guided inquiry learning differs from conventional learning in terms of students' critical thinking skills, that SRL has an effect on critical thinking skills, and there is also an interaction effect between inquiry learning strategies and SRL on critical thinking skills.
The Effect of Income, and Lifestyle to the Boarding Student (Kos) Consumption during the Pandemic Covid-19 at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University Magdalena, Suryani; Elia, Andrie; Irawan, Irawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3149

Abstract

 This research aim to the effect of income and lifestyle to the bourding student (kos) comsumption. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression of the analysis method, with income and lifestyle as independent variables, and consumption as the dependent variable. Primary data obtained from student respondents with a questionnaire. The results of this reseach indicate that the partial (test-t), income has a significant effect on student consumption, lifestyle has a significant effect on student consumption. Likewise with the results of the simultaneous (test-F), that income and lifestyle have a significant effect on student consumption.
Sewing Plates can be Used for Optimization of Child-Fine Motorized (the CP Large) of Brain Training Wardhani, Rr Dina Kusuma; Rusmono, Rusmono; Wuryani, Wuryani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3402

Abstract

This research aims to help students with cerebral palsy in TKLB SLB D YPAC in southern Jakarta improve their fine motor skills. School learning model design tool effectiveness and reliability, supported by test results, ADDIE (Analysis - design - implementation - assessment) method is used to study the development model used in this study. Researchers present the data results in the form of analysis and facts based on the theories used in this research. The discussion of the presentation is based on research and evidence in the field and has been adjusted according to the theory used in this research to improve fine motor skills. Use media sewing board, South Jakarta TKLB SLB D YPAC cerebral palsy (CP) The student can understand him their illness. After extensive research and development, resulting sewing board has been shown to improve cerebral palsy (CP) fine children's fine motor skills.                          
Environmental Education for High School and Vocational School of Muhammadiyah City of Medan Based On Islam Efendi Agus; Khaidir Ali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3690

Abstract

High School Educational Institutions (SMA) and Vocational High Schools (SMK) should have the concept of introducing, maintaining and preserving ecological and environmental sustainability which is integrated in the curriculum applied in SMA and SMK Muhammadiyah Medan City. Environmental education so far still needs to be implemented in the model of education in schools, although in the school curriculum there are already learning objectives that contain about the environment. The results of initial observations in SMA, SMK Muhammadiyah are still many infind discrepancies between the provisions of environmental education policies and the appearance of the environmental situation contained in the SMA, SMK Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in general and the city of Medan in particular. So this study only examines in terms of: Availability of Environmental Education policies from aspects, Provision of clean water, waste water management, school waste management, and a Green school environment. The process of this research is to make observations related to the availability of Environmental Education policies and conduct an assessment and analysis of the data obtained related to the aspects studied. The results of this study are used as information material to explain the success that has been achieved bySMA, SMK Muhammadiyah related to the availability of Environmental Education policies from these aspects. At the same time, it is hoped that it can be used as reference material by decision makers in this case the relevant leaders in formulating appropriate environmental education provisions/policies.
Government Culture in Public Services Based On Electronic Government in DKI Jakarta Province Suprapto, Suprapto; Hamdi, Muchlis; Nurdin, Nurliah; Sinurat, Marja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3983

Abstract

The implementation of the E-Government system is also driven by a situation that requires the government to reduce waste in financing/expenditures, increase efficiency, meet community expectations, and facilitate economic development. The use of internet technology in government can reduce interactions and direct human-to-human transactions, especially between the state apparatus as service providers and the public as service recipients. Reducing face-to-face interactions means reducing the potential for abuse of authority, such as corrupt and collusive practices. The results of the study indicate that the Smart City program includes the application of E-Government in public services or an integrated citizen administration service system to improve service quality so that citizens can enjoy faster, easier service and the citizen data base can be maintained and updated on an ongoing basis. The Electronic-Based Government System is also included in the list of Regional Strategic Activities (KSD) in 2020. Regional Strategic Activities, hereinafter abbreviated as KSD, are activities that have a strategic nature and/or other activities that have a significant impact on meeting basic needs, accelerating economic growth, and increasing economic growth public welfare. The conclusion is that DKI Jakarta province still adheres to the bureaucratic paradigm (conventional culture). The orientation is still on production cost-efficiency so that service time is still limited to office hours, not yet 24 hours x 7 days. Process Organization still uses functional approach, departmentalization, and control hierarchy. The management principle is still oriented to rule and mandate so that staff and unit leaders do not dare to take a breakthrough for service improvement. This management principle is related to the leadership style which is still command and control so that the space for creativity and innovation becomes narrow. The communication developed has begun to adopt digital era communication by providing a number of communication channels, but it has not been directly connected to the service website. Service delivery for services handled only by PTSP has adopted ICT, but services that involve other OPDs, some of which are still under the conventional paradigm, require applicants to submit physical documents.

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