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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Procurement Process of Goods and Dental Polyclinic Unit Space Batang Hospital in the Era of the Covid 19 Pandemic (Case Study) Inneke Kencana Sari; Iwan Dewanto; Firman Pribadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3610

Abstract

The implementation of the procurement of medical devices and the layout of the dental polyclinic unit is an important factor in supporting health service efforts. Procurement of medical equipment and spatial planning requires additional budget, this is due to adjustments that must be carried out by the dental polyclinic unit of Batang Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing procurement of goods and adjusting the layout of the dental polyclinic unit of the Batang Regional General Hospital in the Covid 19 pandemic era. Method: The study used a qualitative method (case study). The research subjects were employees of RSUD Batang totaling 7 respondents and 2 respondents triangulation with total sampling technique. Data analysis using a qualitative interactive model Research Results: The implementation of the proposal, planning, budgeting, procurement and spatial adjustment of the dental polyclinic unit has been going well and in accordance with the procedure, although it is not perfect as for the need for proposing medical equipment, it is not fully in accordance with the needs of the dental clinic. Barriers to procurement of goods and adjustments to the layout of the dental polyclinic unit are caused by limited budgets or not in accordance with realization, so that the proposed needs are considered according to a priority scale. The risk of procurement of goods and adjustments to the layout of the dental polyclinic unit that has not been fulfilled, the management is responsible in this case to reduce the risk by providing level 3 PPE, vaccines and other forms of protection with assistance. Conclusion: The process of implementing the procurement of goods and adjusting the layout of the dental polyclinic unit of the Batang Regional General Hospital in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic has been going well and not fully in accordance with the needs of the user/dentist.
Fight Hoaxes with Literation to Save Generations Boer, Kheyene Molekandella; Dwivayani, Kadek Dristiana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2956

Abstract

The explosion of information in this era demands that the public must intervene to at least save themselves. Information moves so fast, which has been able to condition the public, including teenagers, as individuals who are always hungry for any information that impacts dependence on smartphones and social media. This condition is considered a nation's progress because it can be open to technological innovation. However, information technology gradually becomes a problem when there is an increase in false information, known as hoaxes, that dominate social media. Even information overlaps and reaches the public with unclear truth. Therefore, it is feared that the public will accept the essential information and ultimately act on the hoax they consume. Digital literacy is a method for forming public understanding in responding to hoax news.  Before digesting the news, the public is expected to evaluate and provide an assessment of the type of news. Therefore, the government and social groups are now actively promoting digital literacy to counter hoax news to create better public quality and maintain Indonesia's unity and integrity.
Covid-19 Vaccine Act According to World Health Experts and Institutes Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Sardjana Orba Manullang; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Sitti Asnaeni. Am; Ali Pirdaus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3836

Abstract

This paper aims to obtain authentic scientific evidence about the status of the Covid-19 vaccination regulations from experts from both world health organizations and various institutions concerned with vaccination and pandemic issues. We obtained data to support this study from an electronic search for national and international health journals that focus on vaccination and preventing conflict in future meetings. We conducted in-depth studies and tests to turn off the data that we found answered the problem of this study wholly and validly. This study obtains secondary data from the evidence of previous scientific studies with a phenomenological approach, namely the exploration of accurate and accurate data to obtain valid answers. Based on the evidence and discussion of this data exposure, we can conclude that the vaccination law is a recommendation from the government to provide services against various threats caused by this pandemic, which is a recommendation that must be submitted persuasively and accurately. Thus, these findings become supporting data for further studies in the future.
Design and Internal Control of Consulting Company Project Activities Afdol Muftiasa; Yumna Puspita; Lili Adi Wibowo; Agus Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4173

Abstract

In today's highly competitive market, efficiency and effectiveness are essential for a service business. Processes in the organization must be planned and controlled, which is why management must do both. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and recommend improvements to the internal control system in a consulting firm. This study uses a qualitative methodology that includes an in-depth review of one of the leading IT service providers in Indonesia. Budget planning and reallocation for projects are two areas where the top management approval process does not meet adequate internal controls. This consulting company can use Application Systems and Products in data processing (SAP) to integrate their internal activity processes, as a result of the proposed improvements from this research. Due to their status as SAP consultants, the company's costs will be lower than the cost of developing a new system.
Arrangements in the Field of Press in Indonesia Mukhlish Muhammad Maududi; Asmak Ul Hosnah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4247

Abstract

The development of media regulation in Indonesia follows the political rhythm. The rule of Government under President Sukarno (1959-1966) and President Suharto (1966-1998) put the press under rigorous control of the Government. The Government controls the media either through legislation or through licensing mechanisms. A media-stopped publisher is writing criticism, and then the Government will revoke its publishing license. The editor of a critical media will serve life in prison after its publication is eradicated. The revocation of the media licenses never went through a judicial process. The Government strictly restricts the right to free speech and information rights for citizens. Political reforms after Suharto's Government in 1998 brought a strengthening of press freedom
The Influence of Price, Promotion and Positive Emotions on Online Impulse Buying with Hedonic Shopping Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Study: Women Fashion Product in Indonesia) Brabo, Nora Andira; Sari, Nurma Elita; Iswati, Heni; Meidiyustiani, Rinny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3199

Abstract

Internet users in Indonesia have been growing rapidly and have strong impacts on several aspects of life including the use of online shopping. In Indonesia, more than half of population are exposed to digital world and thus, the growth for online shopping in also increased and projected to reach 43.9 million of online shoppers in 2022. This online shopping can also trigger the consumptive behavior that satisfy the desires of instant gratification that promote consumer’s impulse buying behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate several factors that lead to impulse buying of online shoppers in Indonesia. We investigate the role of Price, Promotion and Positive Emotions that customer experience toward online impulse buying with Hedonic Shopping Motivation as an intervening variable. Total numbers of 200 female respondents are selected for online survey in capital city of Jakarta and surrounded area. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results shows that Price and Positive Emotions do not affect Hedonic Shopping Motivation, while Promotion has significant effect  on Hedonic Shopping Motivation. Price and Positive Emotions have influence on Impulse Buying, while Hedonic Shopping Motivation do not have significant impact on Impulse Buying and fail to act as an intervening variable using SEM. Furthermore, Price, Promotions, Positive Emotions and Hedonic Shopping Motivation as independent variables simultaneously affect Impulse Buying. Implications and limitations are further discussed.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decisions through Prices at the Unnathi Pakubuwono Beauty Clinic Jakarta Fitria, Abelina Dini; Sijabat, Rosdiana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3457

Abstract

The study’s purpose is to investigate the impact of Store’s Atmosphere and Social Media Marketing (SMM) to Purchase Decision through Price at The Unnathi Pakubuwono Jakarta beauty clinic. Survey was done by sharing online questionnaires. The target population were all the customers of the beauty clinic that use their service/bought any product at least once in the last 3 months. There were 30 samples used for pre-test and 310 samples for the final test. Questionnaires’ results then analysed using PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Results shows that Store Atmosphere positively impacts Purchase Decision, Store Atmosphere also positively impacts Price. Store Atmosphere and SMM both positively impact Price. Price positively impacts Purchase Decision. Price is has positive mediating effect in both how Store Atmosphere affect Purchase Decision and how SMM affect Purchase Decision with the former being stronger. Based on that result, it is expected that The Unnathi Pakubuwono Jakarta as a beauty clinic will invest in making a better store atmosphere, better SMM and adjust the price accordingly so that purchase decision will be increased.  
Analysis of the Potential Threats of the West Papua National Coalition for Liberation (WPNCL) in the International Environment against the Integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia Fajar Dinar Putri Suseno; Margaretha Hanita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4048

Abstract

The issue of Papua, especially related to the movement of the West Papua National Coalition for Liberation (WPNCL) in the international environment, is likely to have an impact on the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. This was motivated by WPNCL's efforts in fighting for Papuan independence both at home and abroad. The theoretical basis used in this study refers to the theory of self-determination, the theory of separatism, and the theory of public diplomacy. This type of research is descriptive analytical, using qualitative data, through data collection methods from the literature and reference studies. This study explains that the Papuan problem has yet to find a common ground or solution in its resolution. In fact, due to the dissatisfaction of the Papuan people over the Act of Free Choice and differences in understanding about Papua's history, which is increasingly protracted, it has triggered the emergence of Papuan separatist movements at home and abroad. The political movement maneuver of the Papuan separatist groups in the international environment aims to represent the demands of self-determination in Papua. Issues raised in seeking support in the environment include reviewing the process of creating the New York Agreement, reviewing the results of the Act of Free Choice, and the high number of human rights violations in Papua. One of them is an independent Papuan organization that is involved in international propaganda activities, namely WPNCL, whose movement tends to focus on propaganda for Papuan issues in the international environment. Facing these conditions, the Government of Indonesia needs to establish a foreign policy to reduce the emergence of foreign interference in resolving Papuan problems and the movement of Papuan separatist groups. In conclusion, this study aims to analyze the potential threats from the WPNCL movement in the international environment that will have an impact on the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia.
Value Chain Analysis of Corn Commodity Supply Chain Rasyid, Abdul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2994

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the supply chain, value chain and added value obtained from corn supply chain actors. This research was conducted in Taluditi District, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the supply chain value of corn commodities in the sub-district consists of supply chain actors. The supply chain actors involved are the main actors and supporting actors. The supply chain has a dynamic nature but involves three constant flows, namely the flow of products or goods, the flow of information and the flow of money. The value chain is a value activity divided into two types, namely the main activity and the supporting activity. The main actors in the corn value chain analysis include farmers, local traders and companies. The added value of corn commodity is the added value of a commodity because it undergoes processing, storage, transportation in a production process. The added value calculated in the value chain analysis is the added value obtained from each value chain actor involved in the corn harvest, namely the value added analysis of corn farmers, analysis of the added value of local traders or large collections and analysis of company value added. The results of this study are the corn value chain based on quantitative analysis, the highest margin from value chain actors is local traders of 377,500 Kg or 36.17%, the added value based on the hayami method on value chain actors shows that the main value chain actors who obtain the greatest added value are farmers and companies because it is classified as a value added ratio of >50%.
Mediation Role of Motivation on the Effect of Workload on Productivity in PT. Kurnia Luwuk Sejati Mastia M Halimu; Mas’ud Said; Pardiman Pardiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3881

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on productivity, and motivation as a mediating variable between the two. This research was conducted on employees of PT. Kurnia Luwuk Sejati with a sample of 119 employees. Questionnaires were distributed directly to respondents accompanied by interviews. The data that has been successfully collected from the questionnaire is then analyzed using the Smartpls application with the SEM-PLS method. The results of this study indicate that workload significantly affects productivity, furthermore workload can also affect work motivation, work motivation also has a significant effect on productivity, then motivation successfully mediates the effect of workload on productivity.

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