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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Influence of Communication and Teamwork on Employee Performance with Work Stress as Moderating Variable Diansyah Diansyah; Dwi Pratiwi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5305

Abstract

A company will not be able to develop and achieve company goals without the support of human resources. A company if it has good human resources will produce good performance for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of communication and teamwork on employee performance with work stress as a moderating variable. The research method used in this research is quantitative with Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) technique and assisted by SmartPLS 3.0 software. The researcher chose the census technique in the sampling technique, namely employees in a Jakarta company as the sample in this study to examine the moderating effect and the direct influence of the related variables. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of communication on employee performance, teamwork affects employee performance, and work stress affects employee performance, work stress is able to moderate communication on performance and work stress is able to moderate teamwork on employee performance. The method of determining the number of respondents' eligibility uses the Hair method which states that the respondent may be 5 to 10 times the number of research variable indicators.
Macroeconomic Effect on Capital Structure of Chemical Farma Companies Euis Bandawaty; Nugraha Nugraha; Disman Disman; Maya Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4724

Abstract

Capital structure is a study that has developed a lot since 1958; the development of this study is to examine the influence of micro and macroeconomics on the company's capital structure. Previous studies in Indonesia confirmed that macroeconomics does not affect capital structure. The situation is different empirically. When the covid-19 pandemic occurs, drug companies experience a significant increase. On this basis, researchers seek to examine the effect of macroeconomics on pharmaceutical companies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a sample of PT. Kimia Farma during the period 2016-2020 using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that inflation and interest rates did not affect capital structure. This confirms that macroeconomics does not influence the company's capital structure under normal or abnormal situations.
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Communication and Website Quality on Purchase Decisions through Trust as a Mediation Variable at Ruparupa.Com in Samarinda Bagas Wicaksono Ihsan; Zainal Abidin; J. Kuleh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5119

Abstract

Along with the significant growth of internet users, online shopping has become an alternative for consumers to get the products they want. Various e-commerce competitively attract the attention of consumers such asruparupa.com. This study aims to analyze the effect of electronic word of mouth and website quality on purchase decisions either directly or through online trust mediation. This study took 65 consumers in Samarinda. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using partial least squares. The results of the analysis show that electronic word of mouth and website quality have a significant effect on online trust and purchase decisions. The study explains that online trust is able to play an intervening variable between electronic word of mouth and website quality on online trust and purchase decisions.
Socio-Economic Study on the Feasibility of Kisar Sheep Farming on Kisar Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province Pieter Melianus Ririmase; Paul Melkianus Puttileihalat; Christian W. Patty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5200

Abstract

This study aims to describe breeders who carry out kissar sheep farming activities, as well as analyze the income and profits of farmers. This research was conducted on Kisar Island, Southwest Maluku Regency using a survey method and a purposive sampling of 25 farmers. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively. 52 percent of breeders are aged 31-50 years, 76 percent have an elementary school education, 36 percent of breeders have a business duration of > 21 years, 20 percent have a main job as farmers, and only 4 percent of breeders. The sheep farming business on Kisar Island suffers losses and does not increase income because the labor sacrificed is quite large, and every year there is a decline in the sheep population due to limited capital to expand its business so that it is filled with others because of the family's economic pressure, marketing is still carried out.
Development Of Interactive E-Modules for Engineering Aspect Workshop Lessons Household Electrical Installation Material Achmad Zainuri; Iskandar Wiryokusumo; Ibut Priono Leksono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5002

Abstract

The existence of teaching materials is important in supporting an effective learning process. For this reason, this study aims to develop an interactive E-Module for engineering subjects in the engineering aspects of household electrical installations. Specifically, this study aims to identify the validity of the developed E-Model and determine student responses to the E-Module. This study follows an interactive multimedia development model with stages that include analysis, design, development, evaluation, and implementation. Research data were collected using observation sheets and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the developed E-Module is proven valid from the validity test results from design experts, media experts, and materials experts. The students' responses at the trial stage of the limited test, small group, and large group also showed that the developed E-Module received positive responses from students regarding material content, convenience, and message clarity. The results of this study are described in this article using the latest theory and empirical data related to the development and use of E-Modules in learning.
The Effect of Tax and Leverage on Transfer Pricing Decisions with Institutional Ownership as Moderating Zahrotun Nisa; Wahidahwati Wahidahwati; Suwardi Bambang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4767

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of tax and leverage on transfer pricing decisions with institutional ownership as moderating. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 110 observations. This research is classified as quantitative research which is tested using the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that taxes have a significant effect on transfer pricing decisions. Leverage has no significant effect on transfer pricing decisions. While the variable of institutional ownership as a moderating factor is not able to moderate the relationship of tax effect on transfer pricing decisions, but institutional ownership is able to moderate the relationship of leverage to transfer pricing decisions. The coefficient of determination is 0.138, which means that 13.8% of the indications that the company is doing transfer pricing is influenced by this variable, while the rest is explained by other variables. This shows that there are still many variables outside the study that can explain transfer pricing.
Pragmatic Analysis on G.M. Sudarta’s Caricatures in Kompas Newspaper Slamet Supriadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research aims at describing (1) the types of speech act and implicative, and the dominating speech act in the texts of caricatures by G. M Sudarta, (2) the practice of cooperative principles and politeness principles, and (3) the understanding of the readers and caricaturists on the social function practiced in caricature discourses. The whole processes of the data analysis were carried out through interactive model. Many of the caricatures are used mainly to put forward constructive ideas on prevailing issues and to put forward humorous function. The types of speech act practiced are commissive, expressive, verdictive, assertive, directive, and performative. The dominating speech act found is directive. Based on the forms of speech act used, types of speech act practiced by the caricaturist are direct type of speech act. In the practice of cooperative principles, the caricaturist violates the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. Politeness principles practiced by the caricaturist observed the maxims of tact, agreement, sympathy, and modesty. Finally, the readers and the caricaturist often have different understanding on the social function of caricature texts. They have different understanding and interpretation on the meanings embedded in both the texts and pictures of the caricatures in relation with constructive criticisms.
Translation Techniques in Subtitling the March Sisters’ Utterances in Little Women (1994) Movie Isyana Nurhasanah Oktari; Hero Gunawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5227

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out which types of translation techniques are found in subtitling the main characters’ utterances in Little Women (1994) movie and the reason they are applied in the subtitle. This research used a qualitative method to analyze the subtitles. The data are movie transcripts and Indonesian subtitles that were taken from a movie streaming platform called Netflix. The data is analyzed using Molina and Albir’s theory of translation techniques (2002). The result showed that there are fourteen translation techniques applied in the subtitles namely; Adaptation (0.60%), Borrowing (10.26%), Calque (0.30%), Compensation (19.61%), Discursive creation (1.96%), Establish equivalent (8.45%), Generalization (3.17%), Linguistic amplification (4.07%), Linguistic compression (24.13%), Literal translation (13.12%), Modulation (2.26%), Particularization (1.51%), Reduction (7.99%), and Transposition (2.57%). The dominant type is Linguistic compression technique because subtitles have a character limit per line which forces the translator to compress the sentences into a shorter form.
Strategy for Developing Student Cognitive Aspects: Internet-Based Islamic Education Learning Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Redy Eka Yudesthira; Hafidh Ali Masjid; Didit Prasetyo; Jefry Hadi Susilo Ramada
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5296

Abstract

The purpose of this study is strategy for developing student cognitive aspects of internet-based islamic education learning innovation during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research, while the type of research is a case study. The research location uses a multi-case study, namely MTs Hasyim Asy'ari Batu City and MAN 01 Malang City. There are two types of data and sources of data in this study, namely primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Miles, Hiberman, and Saldana model. The results show that internet-based islamic education learning innovation during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is to evaluate learning, foster student learning motivation, provide feedback in learning as well as teacher creativity and innovation in using models and methods.
Restructuring House Financing (KPR) Due to the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic at Pt Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk KC Banyuwangi Agnes Pasaribu; Wisnu Ardytia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4943

Abstract

Banks as financial institutions can collect funds from the public and channel them back to the community in the form of credit. One of the services provided by BTN KC Banyuwangi is a home financing loan. There are times when credit is disbursed by troubled banks due to various factors, one of which is being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, causing debtor customers to default, so credit restructuring is needed. The question of this research is how to apply the regulation of POJK No. 11/2020 to the restructuring of housing loans at PT BTN KC Banyuwangi and the legal consequences of the restructured credit agreements. This research uses empirical and normative juridical methods, where the application of research is through literature studies, documentation and interviews. Data processing performs editing, coding and analysis. The results of the study concluded that the restructuring of KPR BTN KC Banyuwangi was carried out referring to PBI Number 8/2/2006 and POJK Number 11/2020, namely by taking into account the quality of productive assets, customer good faith and selecting the right rescue strategy target, namely the period of delaying payments for 6 month to 1 year. The legal consequence of the addendum to the financing contract is that it is in addition to the initial financing contract, so that the provision of the initial financing contract is still enforced as a binding condition for the parties.

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