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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Identifying Functional Grammar Competence: A Study of Students’ Email Writing at English for Correspondence Class Siska Amelia Maldin; Andri Wibowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6911

Abstract

The purpose of this research to identify the lexicogrammatical complexification level of the subjects’ spoken and written narratives (low, moderate, or high?); and to find out whether there is any difference as for the level of lexicogrammatical complexification between the subjects’ spoken and written narratives. The sample of the research is for Portuguese EFL-students who were taking up the Letras undergraduate program at Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE and Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC. The research is done in descriptive one. The result of the research shows that both students’ competence in functional grammar is viewed very high, in which 87.61% for the spoken medium and 94.14% for the written one, and together – 90.72% of all ranking clauses. Basically, the previous research is focused on the same object with this research that is analyzing students’ competence. Unlike the previous one, this research focuses on the students’ competence in functional grammar in analyzing clauses.
The Impact of COVID-19 Social and Public Activity Restrictions and Vaccination on Stock Returns in Indonesia Willyandi Tairas; Sung Suk Kim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6065

Abstract

This study investigates both coronavirus disease (COVID-19) social and public activity restrictions as well as vaccination impact on stock returns of 351 listed companies in Indonesia. This study utilizes panel-data regression models, with the period of 2 March 2020 to 31 October 2021. Through this study, it is confirmed that lockdown did not significantly impact stock returns of listed firms. However, those listed firms’ stock returns were positively and significantly affected by vaccination.
Improving Learning Outcomes using Electronic-Crossword Puzzle Learning Media in Online Learning Galuh Sandi; Siswandari Siswandari; Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6521

Abstract

It is necessary to develop learning media as learning support during the pandemic so that students' enthusiasm for learning remains high, impacting student learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the effect of Electronic-Crossword Puzzles (E-CP) learning media on student learning outcomes in online learning. This study was experimental research. Data collection techniques were conducted through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The samples were 32 students from a total population of 108 students of Grade X of Yogyakarta 4 Senior High School (SMA N 4 Yogyakarta). The instrument test included validity and reliability tests. The analysis technique employed two-way Anova. The results of data analysis using the independent t-test with the help of SPSS showed a significance value of 0.000<0.05, and the comparison of the t-test shows t_count (8.973) > t_table (2.048). It means there is a difference in the average student learning outcomes in Group 1 (students given E-CP learning media) and Group 2 (students not given E-CP learning media).
Application of Double Exponential Smoothing Method and Dashboard Visualization to Analyze Sales Transaction Data at PT Natural Nusantara Partnership (Case Study: Stockis BG.3005 Muara Enim) Tasriq Tasriq; Suzi Oktavia Kunang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6208

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the BI roadmap method and the double exponential smoothing method. The BI roadmap method is used in building a business intelligence dashboard to evaluate product sales of PT. Natural Nusantara on Stockist BG.3005 Muara Enim and double exponential smoothing are used to forecast sales at Stockist BG.3005 Muara Enim for the next period. The application of the two methods showed that sales in 2020-2021 decreased, the best-selling product categories were cosmetic and body care, household, health, and agrocomplex products, and also got the 5 most interested products, namely Nasa Toothpaste, Moreskin: Clean & Glow Cream, Grece AntiPerspirant, Quwless : Liquid Hygiene For Man and Shanas : Shampoo 3 in 1. Forecasting on the five products for January 2022, namely, Nasa Toothpaste = 33 items, Moreskin : Clean & Glow Cream = 2 item , Grece AntiPerspirant = 3 items, Quwless : Liquid Hygiene For Man = 2 items, and Shanas : Shampoo 3 in 1 = 4 items.
Determinants of Pertamina Global Bond Yield Andrawina Kartika Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6775

Abstract

This paper aims to recognize the determinant factors that influence the yield of PERTAMINA’s bond. The data used was 10 years of time-series from the year 2011 which was the first time PERTAMINA issued bond, until 2021. The result is the crude oil price, foreign exchange, and the yield of US Treasury bill has strong influence the yield of PERTAMINA both simultaneously and partially.
Perspectives and Functions of Music in Role Art Wiflihani Wiflihani; Raden Burhan Surya Natad; Mei Sonni Sinaga; Frisdo Ekardo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6666

Abstract

Music is basically a work of art that was born from a thought or idea from a composer through a process of artistic creativity on a work that was created. Music has many important functions in the art world, one of which is acting. Among them are building and strengthening the emotions of characters in acting. In addition, music is also needed as an atmosphere amplifier so that it can stimulate the imagination and become the center of attention of the audience. Music aims to enter into the emotions of the actor and the audience and then be able to influence the knowledge of the actor and the audience itself in the form of behavior as a result of the music they listen to. Music is more influential in the context of expression. Apart from being an aura art, music also gives a feeling of life to the body of the cast. The problem is how the meeting of "aura" music and "visual" acting is able to influence the audience. This study found that music has an important function to enter the world of acting. 
Strategy for the Implementation of Information Technology and Social Media to Increase Value Added to Public Welfare Based on the Tourism Model in East Java Dyah Sawitri; Andri Wijaya; Tri Cicik Wijayanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7186

Abstract

The tourism model is a life entity that has great potential in the welfare of its people's lives towards an independent society. The tourism model can be directed to encourage initiatives to utilize the potential of the region through various development sectors. The tourism model is no longer only aimed at encouraging the growth of the number of visits but the quality of visits towards sustainable tourism development. In addition, the tourism model is also expected to become an economic locomotive to strengthen the value chain and tourism business ecosystem based on community strength. The tourism model is expected to become a local force that becomes a magnet for tourist arrivals, so that it can trigger inclusive economic activity. One of the famous tourist attractions and many objects is in Batu City, East Java. This research is a quantitative research using the type of explanatory research which aims to determine the effect of human resources, services on the improvement of tourist villages through social media. The sample used is 60 people as business actors in the tourist village of Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. Statistical analysis used is Path Analysis approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant influence of human resources and services on social media in the Tourist Village of Bumiaji Village, Batu City. In addition, there is a significant influence of human resources, services and social media on increasing the tourism village of Bumiaji Village, Batu City. For this reason, a strategy for implementing advances in information and communication technology and the existence of social media is needed so that the tourism model designed is able to also build collaboration between institutions and the community, making the community more creative, innovative, and independent. 
Historical Interpretation: Traces of Classic Culture in Situbondo, East Java Sumarjono Sumarjono; Kayan Swastika; Mohamad Na&#039;im; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7375

Abstract

Relics of Hindu-Buddhist influence that indicate influence in the political field are inscriptions found, such as the Yupa inscription, Pasir Kolengkak, Tugu, Kota Kapur, Kedukan Bukit, Tuk Mas, Dinaya, Canggal, and others. These inscriptions show the Hindu-Buddhist patterned kingdoms. Classical historiography of Indonesia still does not mention many archaeological remains from Kab. Situbondo concretely, is like a puzzle, still topsy-turvy, aka not yet organized. The information that is available is fragmentary and there is still little further research that triggers multiple interpretations of the existence of these classic archaeological remains. Speaking of archaeological remains which are assumed to come from classical timelines, the indicators of findings require comprehensive research. Archaeological remains, especially those from Situbondo Regency, are deemed necessary to be presented scientifically. This research is designed as historical research. The implementation of the research was carried out using the historical method by utilizing the archaeological methodological approach. The position of the methodological approach of prehistoric archeology here is as a support for the historical method. Based on the results of this research, Situbondo found some information that 1. Situbondo is a rich district based on historical heritage, the ancient (classical) monarchy period spread over the three regions. 2. Real Number of Cultural Conservation Objects 26 Findings. 3. The historical construction of various classical heritages has limited resources considering that there are still many remains with the status of objects suspected of being ODCB cultural reserves. 4. The results of the archaeological data in this study which are the main reference for disclosing the history of classical culture in Situbondo, the archaeological data are divided into five parts; artifacts, ecofacts, features, archaeological sites and areas. These five types of data become the study of researchers to interpret classical culture in Situbondo. From the various findings of the scientific description, it is then interpreted from a social, economic and political point of view.
Digital Marketing on Young Consumer Behavior: Systematic Literature Review Stefani Dewinatalia; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6461

Abstract

Young people continue to be the target of digital marketing. This systematic literature review aims to identify the stages of consumer behavior from young people's behavior towards digital marketing. This systematic review of the literature seeks to understand to what extent and at what stage in relation to the consumer behavior experienced by young consumers towards digital marketing. The methodology of this study involves a systematic review of empirical studies published from 2018 to 2022 and identifies stages of consumer behavior experienced by young people. Lavidge and Steiner's (1961) model was used to measure the influence of digital marketing on various stages of consumer behavior such as awareness, interest, belief, purchase, and post-purchase behavior. The review begins with a study that includes and follows the structure of PRISMA, which consists of study identification, screening and evaluation, study analysis and synthesis, and final study conclusions. In general, research shows that young people experience awareness, interest, belief, and purchase towards digital marketing. The findings from the qualitative study are summarized and these findings provide insight into how digital marketing influences the behavior of young people.
Ownership Structure and Auditor Choice: Evidence in State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia Rudy Hartanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6549

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine whether the ownership structure, namely large shareholders and multiple shareholders in SOE, has an influence on the selection of external auditors through the approach to ownership structure and board characteristics. This test is carried out on SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study is as many as 20 SOEs have been listed on the IDX, with a total 120 samples of SOEs from 2016 to 2021. The test results show that the ownership structure consisting of multiple large stakeholders and large stakeholders has no effect on auditors’ choice. This can happen because the ownership structure of all SOEs is still dominated by ownership from the government. In addition, independent commissioners also have no influence on auditors’ choice. An independent commissioner in a SOE is a matter that must be fulfilled based on the laws and regulations. Other findings in the form of firm size and audit committee have a positive effect on auditor choice. This shows that the larger a SOE and the more audit committees, the greater the need for a better audit than the big four auditors.

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