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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Competency and Ethics Independence on The Performance of inspectorates (Study of the Tana Toraja District Inspectorate) Trifani Diviyana Putri; David Adechandra Ashedica Pesudo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6124

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of Indepedence, Competence and Ethics on the Performance of the Tana Toraja District Inspectorate. The population of this study was all auditors at the Tana Toraja District Inspectorate Office which amounted to 33 people.  Sample selection is used by the saturation sampling method, where sampling is carried out to all members of the population. The data obtained will then be tested using the help of SPSS software. The independent variables used are Independence, Competence, Ethics and the dependent variable is the Performance of the Inspectorate. The results of the research conducted showed that Competencies with a sig value (0.006 < 0.5) and Ethics with a sig value (0.004 < 0.05) had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the inspectorate. Independence has no significant effect on the performance of the inspectorate with a sig. (0.095 > 0.05).
Distribution of Health Property before the Heavier Dies Anita Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5385

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance by heirs to heirs before the heir dies in the community is a customary and customary way of distributing inheritance to their children as heirs in the hope of getting benefits for children in supporting economic needs and avoiding conflicts in the family. The results show that The distribution of inheritance before the heir dies in the community in terms of Islamic law is a gift giving because in Islamic law inheritance occurs because of the principle of death. And the reason parents share inheritance during their lifetime is as a form of parental love for their children and is the initial capital for their children's lives in the future.
Politics of Law of Employment on the Organization of Jobs for Persons with Disabilities Rhema Kristiono; A. Uwiyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6339

Abstract

 Indonesia is a country that upholds human rights, the protection of human rights is an obligation for the Government of Indonesia. This protection is also provided for persons with physical disabilities. Indonesia already has a set of laws that provide protection regarding the right to work for persons with disabilities, in this case the Government has an obligation to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in particular to get a job. Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities Article 11 letter (g) states to have the opportunity to develop a career path and all the normative rights inherent in it. However, in reality Indonesia still faces problems in fulfilling the right to work for persons with disabilities. The method used in this research is normative juridical in which the data is collected by examining library research in the form of books, journals, and legislation. The purpose of this research is to find out the fulfillment of the right to work for persons with disabilities and the challenges they face in getting a job. Legal Politics used in analyzing this research are Legal Politics by Satjipto Rahardjo and Model Corporate Policy Practices in Labor Law by Tamara Lothion. The results of the study stated that the fulfillment of the right to work for people with physical disabilities in Indonesia has not been effective with several challenges and criticisms, namely the Government has excluded disabled workers and there are still errors between ministries in solving problems of disabled workers.
Correlation between Sleep Quality That Influences the Mental Health of Global Islamic School (GIS) Students in The Covid-19 Pandemic Wahjuningtijas, Rindang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7209

Abstract

Sleep is one of the factors of optimal health and vitality. Sleep quality       is the measurement on how well you are sleeping, whether your sleep is restful, restorative, and healthful. Addressing sleep problems early-on is important to help protect your overall health. An underlying sleep disorder or a medical condition might be playing a role in your sleep issues. With the COVID-19 pandemic implementation of lockdown, people’s sleep quality has begun to be disturbed and mental disorders have increased in Indonesia. To find out if sleep quality, mental health, and pandemic in Senior High School GIS Students are related to each other. The type of the study in this paper is quantitative research. To convene the data, the author handed out an online questionnaire to 50 students of Senior High GIS. Pearson’s correlation statistical test had a significant result that there was a relationship between the effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on sleep quality and mental health. Sleep quality can be affected to the mental health by the effect of COVID-19 Pandemic.
Enhance Urisdictions on the Implementation of Uncertain Time Working Agreements Muhammad Mahendra M. Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.7016

Abstract

An Indefinite Time Work Agreement is an unspecified work agreement, which is permanent and valid forever until termination of employment. This type of research uses empirical juridical research using qualitative data using purposive sampling in taking samples. The research method used is field research. The data collection technique used is through interviews and literature as well as other sources that support and relate to this research.
Relationship of Sleep Quality to Academic Achievements of Students Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University Barii Ikraam; Djung Lilya Wati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6505

Abstract

Medical students have a heavy academic burden that impacts poor sleep quality. Sleep has a close relationship with cognition, so it is associated with various types of memory, such as long-term and working memory, as well as some material, declarative, procedural/non-declarative knowledge, and several stages of memorization such as consolidation, coding, and reconsolidation. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and students' academic achievement at the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. This study used a research design in the form of observational and cross-sectional as a research study design. Sampling using simple random sampling and obtained as many as 152 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tarumanagara became respondents in this study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire assesses sleep quality. Academic achievement is assessed on the value of blocks completed. The statistical test in this study used Chi-square to see the relationship between sleep quality and academic achievement. It was found that 126 respondents (82.9%) had poor sleep quality. Test Chi-square shows no relationship between Gender, age, class, napping habits, sleeping with other people, eating before bed, using gadgets before bed, using gadgets without blue light filters, and using gadgets for 24 hours on sleep quality. (p> 0.05). Furthermore, there is no relationship between sleep quality and academic achievement (p> 0.05) among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. In conclusion, this study's results indicate no relationship between sleep quality and academic achievement of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University.
Application of the Jarimatics Method in Mathematics Learning to Increase the Ability of Students of Class V Min 2 Palangka Raya in Calculate Multiplication Mutiarani Pionera; Supriadi Supriadi; Kumalasari Kumalasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6615

Abstract

Calculating multiplication in Mathematics for the 5th-grade students of MIN 2 Palangka Raya only relied on the teacher's direct instruction through a series of formulas which made students feel bored, unactivated, and burdened (especially for those who are weak in memorizing the formulas). This study aims to improve the ability to calculate the multiplication of the students through the implementation of Jarimatika. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. The data of the students' abilities in calculating multiplication obtained in the first cycle reached 64 or around 40.5% while it in the second cycle reached 76 or around 81%. The results showed that students' learning activities through Jarimatika method became more active. In addition, their ability to calculate multiplication was also successfully increased.
Priority Analysis of Green Open Space in Pekanbaru City Umara Hasmarani Rizqiyah; Nizar Nasrullah; Bambang Sulistyantara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6018

Abstract

Pekanbaru City Government issued a letter of interest to the central government regarding the Letter of Interest in Participating in the Green City Development Program (P2KH). One of the attributes of P2KH is Open Green Space. In 2020, when referring to the Spatial Planning Law, Pekanbaru City should have 12,780,31 ha of green open space to meet the figure of 30% of the city area. However, currently Pekanbaru only has 3,195.08 ha of green open space, which consists of green lanes, cemeteries, city parks, urban forests, and road median parks. Pekanbaru's green open space is becoming increasingly depleted, making the Pekanbaru City government plan to change the city concept to a "City in a Garden", and this will be pursued until 2024. The location for further green open space can be identified to be more effective in reducing temperatures in Pekanbaru City. This priority area analysis was carried out using USGS image data and Geographic Information System (GIS) processing. The calculated data are NDVI, Surface Temperature (LST), Air Temperature, Relative Humidity (RH), and also the THI thermal comfort index for the people of Pekanbaru City.
Criticism of Pure Legal Theory Thought Critical Legal Studies (Critical Legal Studies) and its Relevance to the Indonesian Legal System Muhamad Ridwan Kafara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6843

Abstract

The pure theory of law (pure legal theory), which desires that the law must be free from non-legal elements such as politics, economics, society and others is an essential part of pure legal theory. Legal positivism is known for the importance of the separation between law and morals. In addition, even for positivists, cruel legal norms can be accepted as law on the condition that the formal criteria regarding the law are met. The view of pure legal theory, which assumes that law must be separated from other fields of science, has been criticized by Critical Law Studies (CLS), which assumes that law is always intervened by interests outside the law so that law is never neutral and objective. This means that law cannot be separated from politics because the law is not formed in a value-free vacuum. The thought of Critic Law Studies (CLS) lies in the fact that law is politics (law is politics). Hence, Critic Law Studies (CLS) rejects and attacks the beliefs of positivists in legal science. Critic Law Studies (CLS) criticizes the applicable law for being politically biased and never neutral.
The Effect of Motivation and Work Discipline on Performance of Locket Officers at PT KCI Rute Jakarta Kota Bogor Abul Latif Muqaffi; Wahyuddin Latunreng; Rudi Hermawan; Antoni Ludfi Arifin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6759

Abstract

The object of this study is to find out the correlation between motivation and work discipline on the performance of counter officers. The objective is to find out how much motivation and work discipline can boost the performance of counter officers at the Jakarta Kota-Bogor Commuter Line Stations. The data for this research was collected with the Questionnaire and Literature Study methods. The method used for this study is the quantitative analysis method. The sample population for this study was 137 PT KCI counter officers working at the Jakarta Kota-Bogor Commuter Lina Stations. The results of the study are: a) The results of the correlation coefficient of (r) X1 against Y is 0.459 or 45.9%, which based on the correlation interpretation table means that there is a moderately high correlation between the motivation variable and officer’s performance variable. The higher the value of the correlation cofficient means the greater the effect and correlation berween the X1 variable and the Y variable. The amount of correlation on how the X1 variable affects the Y variable is around 45.9%; b) the results of the correlation coefficient (r) X2 against Y is 0.722 or 72. 2%, which based on the correlation interpretation table shows that there is a strong or high correlation between the discipline variable and the officer performance variable. The greater the correlation coefficient value means the stronger the correlation is between the X2 variable and Y variable. The amount of how the X2 variable will affect the Y variable is 72.2%; and c) the results of the correlation coefficient (r) of X1 and X2 to Y show the value of the correlation coefficient (r) between the variables of motivation (X1) and discipline (X2) together with officer performance (Y) of 0.732. This value reflects that the relationship between motivation (X1) and discipline (X2) together with officer performance (Y) qualitatively is a very strong and positive correlation of 73.2%. Based on the interpretation table, the multiple correlation coefficient (r) is an estimate of how far the correlation between the two or more independent variables is from the dependent variable. The correlation coefficient between variables is aroun 0-1. If the result of r is closer to one (1), the the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is bigger. If the result of r is closer to zero (0), then the influence of the independent variable is weaker on the dependent variable.

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