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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Implementation of Christian Virtual Counseling in STT Iman Jakarta to Increase the Resilience of Theological Students Elsa Elsa; Maria Evvy Yanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6159

Abstract

Anxiety, panic attacks, stress, and psychological fears are examples of life issues or suffering. Several students of STT Iman Jakarta who stay in dormitories have noticed and experienced this kind of situation. Every person's habit and lifestyle have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Because this virus is so hazardous and threatens human life so quickly. Hence new government laws have been implemented Quarantine, like with the new normal life which means to stop the spreading of the covid-19 virus. STT Iman Jakarta has the same problem. This government regulation was used too at STT Iman Jakarta. Students are not permitted to engage in activities outside of the study area based. As a result, based on some students’ testimony who expressed their fear and pessimism in facing this pandemic.  So, this study was carried out for this purpose. A mixed-methods methodology was used in this research. Connor Davidson is the instrument used to determine the amount of resilience. A closed-ended questionnaire was employed to assess the level of resilience. A Researcher has employed virtual "Christian Counseling" as an intervention in coping with this problem. Six people were determined to have a low level of resilience among all the participants. Despite that, it was observed that all of them improved their resilience scores after receiving Christian therapy. Every person who seeks Christian counseling is thought to be working with God. Counseling is an important aspect and activity of God's salvation in humanity, according to the Bible. Participants gain new hope in improving their resilience as a result of the Holy Spirit's role.
Survey on Implementation of Adaptive Physical Education Learning in Extraordinary Schools in Aceh Tenggara Regency Afrizal Afrizal; Fakhrur Rizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6374

Abstract

All special schools in Aceh Tenggara Regency have implemented physical education subjects, but the implementation of physical education subjects has not been carried out well until now. When viewed from an effective and efficient teaching and learning process, all teachers who teach physical education at the Special School of Southeast Aceh Regency, still encounter many obstacles and obstacles in the teaching and learning process of physical education, this is mainly due to the majority of teachers who teach Physical education has an educational background that is not physical education, different forms of disability from all students, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and available teaching media, lack of references to educational guidebooks. Whereas, it is very much needed by teachers who teach education in supporting the teaching and learning process.       
The Effect of Financial Literature and Islamic Work Motivation on the Performance of Food Micro, Small and Businness Enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City Adiningrat, Andi Arifwangsa; Ruhayu, Yuyu; Rustan, Rustan; Wahyuni, Sri; Fitrianti, A.Nur
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7260

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the business sectors that can encourage economic growth. But in reality, MSMEs have various problems, namely the problem of financial and non-financial limitations. In addition, there are challenges faced by MSMEs, such as increasingly fierce competition requiring competent resources. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and Islamic work motivation on MSME performance. This research is multiple regression analysis. The population and sample in this study were 7 Food SMEs in Makassar City. Data collection techniques are documentation, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study is quantitative using multiple regression analysis used to examine the effect of independent variables (financial literacy and Islamic work motivation) on the dependent variable (SME performance). The results showed that partially financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, while Islamic work motivation had a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of MSMEs.
Innovation of Small Medium Micro Business Governance (MSME) Resilience Post-Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung City Caesar, Muhammad Ridwan; Haryadi, Rudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7062

Abstract

In 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic began to enter Indonesia and had a significant impact on the stagnation of the Indonesian economy. The real impact is directly felt by business actors with micro, small and medium scale in the city of Bandung. Even the government itself has predicted that in its implementation it is very difficult, economic growth in Indonesia could decline to 0.4 percent. This was taken based on industry data and business actors who were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic on the domestic macro economy which became very heavy. The purpose of this study is to find out innovations in managing MSMEs that are resilient to disasters after the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Bandung. The research stages include identifying MSMEs affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic, reviewing government policies related to MSME governance during the Covid-19 Pandemic to further map the modeling of Disaster Resilient MSME governance.
John Fiske's Semiotic Analysis: Representation of Social Criticism in Pretty Boys Tasya Arlina; Reni Nuraeni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5427

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of social criticism in the film Pretty Boys using John Fiske's semiotic analysis. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method with a descriptive type of research to examine a social critique that occurred in the film "Pretty Boys." In contrast, the approach used was John Fiske's semiotic approach which was used to investigate the level of reality, the level of representation, and the level of ideology. Based on the analysis, it is known that at the reality level, nine television codes represent social criticism through four scenes analyzed by the researchers, namely the display code, dress code, and makeup code—media owner. At the representation level, five television codes represent social criticism through four scenes analyzed by the researcher showing the camera code the shooting technique used is close up to show Bayu's gesture when giving an example to appear as a kemayu man to Rahmat and Anugrah, medium close up shows the player's expression, the medium shot shows the atmosphere captured by the camera and the extended photo shows the player's clothing, makeup, words, and gestures clearly. At the ideological level, it describes the existence of an ideology of capitalism which shows that media ownership is concerned with economic profit compared to the interests of the audience, with Karl Max's critical theory as a supporter and the commodification that occurs behind a media, the author concludes that there is a social criticism that arises in the Pretty Boys film.
The Conception of Restorative Justice in Actualization of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Roy Rovalino Herudiansyah; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Nur Rochaeti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6649

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the actualization of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system. In this writing, the author uses normative juridical methods with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. Based on the discussion of the weaknesses of the Indonesian criminal justice system, the criminal justice system tends to be emotional in punishing perpetrators. An overly positivist understanding places the law as an absolute rule in order to achieve legal certainty and disregard the expediency and justice of the law for perpetrators and victims of a criminal justice legal system that tends to override the rights of defendants or suspects and victims. Restorative justice is a way of resolving cases through legal processes outside the courts that aim to achieve justice that emphasizes the recovery of the condition of the perpetrator and victim. Recovery is defined as recovery to the victim as well as the perpetrator. So what is restored is not just the victim. The position of restorative justice in Indonesia is strictly regulated in various laws and regulations such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Law Number 14 of 1985 as amended by Law Number 5 of 2004 as last amended by Law Number 3 of 2009 concerning the Supreme Court. 
Juridical Review on Intellectual Property Related to Corporate Intellectual Capital in Indonesia Shelly Kurniawan; Demson Tiopan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6051

Abstract

Intellectual properties are not only beneficial to their creators, but also to the common public who uses the products and/or services that contains protected intellectual properties. The more intellectual properties created, the better for the subject of law or the incorporated and non-incorporated business entity since it increases intellectual capital value of the person or the business entity.  The purpose of the author in analysing this matter is to qualitatively review the relation between intellectual property and the increase of intellectual property value of a corporation and whether the change of regulation in Act number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation affects a corporation’s intellectual capital in Indonesia. The authors didn’t find any similar research on the topic that the author chose in this study. The method of this research is normative-juridical in nature and takes references from secondary literatures including Act number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, regulations regarding intellectual properties, books, journals, and articles related to intellectual properties and intellectual capitals. This research shows that the more a corporate owns intellectual properties that yields sales, the more intellectual capital said corporate acquire. The change of regulation regarding trademarks in Act number 11 of 2020 on Job creation may impact on the intellectual capital in terms of capital structure, while the change of regulation regarding the establishment of patent may increase intellectual capital in all categories which are human capital, structure capital, and physical/customer capital.
The Effect of E-Serviceescape in Increasing Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction and Trust as Intervening Variables on Tokopedia Users in Malang Fahrul Ulum; M. Ridwan Basalamah; Eka Farida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6266

Abstract

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has made the competition for e-commerce players even tighter. Thus, customer loyalty is an important factor for the company. Tokopedia is one of the online marketplaces in Indonesia. Along with the number of e-commerce companies in Indonesia, one way that can be done to be able to compete is through increasing e-service escape on the website marketplace. E-Servicescape are all elements on the website that are used by companies to deliver digital services to consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-serviceescape in increasing customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and trust as intervening variables for Tokopedia users in the city of Malang. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The variables in this study are e-serviceescape, customer satisfaction, trust and customer loyalty. The population in this study were Tokopedia users in the city of Malang. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis technique and inferential analysis using SmartPLS. The results showed that e-serviceescape had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer trust and loyalty, customer satisfaction and trust had a significant effect on customer loyalty, e-serviceescape had a significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and trust as intervening variables.
The Effect of Service Quality and Servicescape on Customer Satisfaction in Ayam Penyet Jakarta Restaurant, Singamangaraja Branch, Medan Lubis, Elya Puspita; Hadian, Arief; Nasution, Lukman; Harahap, Nur'ain; Lubis, Anggia Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7133

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Service Quality and Servicescape on customer satisfaction at Ayam Penyet Restaurant Jakarta, Sisingamangaraja Branch, Medan. The research method used in this research is quantitative. This research starts from pre-research conducted in January 2022 until March 2022. The data collection techniques used are observation, literature study and questionnaires. The population in this study were 2,902 consumers of Ayam Penyet Restaurant Jakarta Sisingamangaraja Branch, with a total sample of 97 consumers. The type in this research is correlational (Correlational Studies). The data analysis techniques used are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, t test (partial), F test (simultaneous), Coefficient of Determination (R2). Based on the results of the service quality t test obtained tcount > ttable (9,993> 1,985) This means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that service quality has a positive and significant influenceon consumer satisfactionChicken Penyet Restaurant Jakarta Sisingamangaraja Branch Medan. The results of the t-test obtained tcount > ttable (2.501> 1.985) It means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted which means service escapehas a positive influence on consumer satisfactionChicken Penyet Restaurant Jakarta Sisingamangaraja Branch Medan. Based on the results of the F (simultaneous) test, it shows that the value of Fcount > Ftable (90.854> 3.09). Thus, service quality and service escape simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Ayam Penyet Restaurant Jakarta, Sisingamangaraja Branch, Medan. The results of the determination coefficient test show that the effect of service quality and servicescape variables on customer satisfaction is 0.659 or 65.9%, while the remaining 34.1% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Relevance of Value and Determinants of Restatement Financial Statements Fery Wijaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6892

Abstract

The reported financial statements have a general purpose, namely to provide information about the company's financial position, performance and cash flows that are useful for most users of financial statements in order to make investment decisions and demonstrate management's stewardship for the use of resources entrusted to them. they. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of restatement of financial statements on firm value. Profitability, leverage, firm size and audit quality together can explain the possibility of a financial statement restatement.

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