Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Leadership Style Analysis to Improve the Quality of Human Resources at Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) (Case Study at As-Salam Elementary School YPMS Kedaung) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ading Sunarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Agrasadya Agrasadya]]>;
<![CDATA[Muger Apriansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2194
<![CDATA[Leadership style talks about how a leader applies his leadership. While the value of leadership is a principle held by leaders in the application of leadership. This study aims to analyze the leadership style applied and the application of leadership values by the leaders of the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS). This research also aims to: (1) To find out the leadership style at the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) (2) To find out how the role of leadership in an effort to improve the quality and quality of human resources in the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) ). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Methods of data collection using interviews and participatory observation. In determining the sources using purposive sampling technique. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the leadership style of the chairman of the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) was a transformational, situational and authentic leadership style. While the leadership values applied are intelligence, self-confidence, perseverance, integrity, and social skills. The results of the analysis show that leaders in the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) use several leadership styles to improve the quality and quality of the foundation. The role of the leader is very important in improving the quality and quality. The obstacle in its implementation is the lack of human resources, budget sources and facilities/facilities and infrastructure. This research is also planned to be published in an accredited journal sinta.]]>
<![CDATA[Character-Oriented Development of Accounting Teaching Materials and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariati Mariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Uun Ahmad Saehu]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1616
<![CDATA[This study aims to develop HOTS-oriented assessment instruments in the form of books and guidebooks for developing HOTS-oriented teaching materials for prospective accounting teachers who are still in semester II to semester IV in the Accounting Education Study Program as well as for teachers and lecturers who teach subjects / subjects. accounting courses. This research is a research and development (R&D) which is adapted from the ADDIE development model. There are 5 stages: 1)Analysis, 2)Design, 3)Development, 4)Implementation, and 5)Evaluation. The assessment instrument developed contains three cognitive domains. covering aspects of analysis (C4), assessing/evaluating (C5) and creating/creating (C6). The results showed that the teaching materials produced were valid, practical, and effective in terms of the orientation of the teaching materials towards character and HOTS. assessment results through a character questionnaire and HOTS test. Based on the results of the assessment, the percentage of students with at least good character increased from 78% to 100% (an increase of 22%). Furthermore, based on the HOTS test results, the number of students who completed increased from 0% to 74 % (an increase of 74%).]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Review of the Criminal Acts of Economic Exploitation of Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Ainun]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriono Sriono]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1879
<![CDATA[Exploitation of children is an act that is prohibited by statutory regulations. Several laws and regulations, both the results of ratification of international conventions and laws and regulations issued by Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the criminal sanctions against child exploitation actors in Indonesia. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is sourced from statutory regulations and literature. The research results show that child exploitation still occurs in Indonesia. The reason for the economic exploitation of children is poverty. The existence of criminal sanctions contained in statutory regulations has not yet provided a deterrent effect for perpetrators of child exploitation. So it is necessary to have the role of the central and local governments in order to reduce child exploitation, namely by enforcing both laws and regional regulations. Law enforcers, especially prosecutors and judges, provide maximum sanctions or threats to perpetrators of child exploitation. Exploitation of child labor will eliminate the existing rights of children such as playing and learning.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Electronic Football Teaching Materials (E-Book) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amir Supriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mesnan Mesnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Filli Azandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Kasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2073
<![CDATA[This study aims to produce electronic soccer teaching materials (ebooks) in basic soccer subjects. This study uses research and development methods by developing electronic soccer teaching materials based on competency standards through needs analysis from lecturers and students. Based on the results of the needs analysis for soccer course lecturers, 90% and 95% of students taking basic soccer courses stated that it was necessary to develop electronic soccer teaching materials for the needs of basic soccer lectures. The results of the validation of the feasibility of content, media feasibility and material feasibility obtained an average of 77.7% (very good) for content feasibility: 81.7% (very good) for media feasibility: and 80.3 (very good) good) for the feasibility of the material. With the average validation result of the three components is 79.9% (very good). The results of the effectiveness test of electronic soccer teaching materials in small-scale trials obtained an average percentage of 89.6%. In testing the effectiveness of electronic soccer teaching materials in small-scale trials, an average percentage of 91.4% was obtained.The conclusion is that the electronic soccer teaching materials developed can be used in online and offline basic soccer lectures.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Policy on Granting Funds Based on Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia No. 123 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Granting Funds and Management Procedures Sourced from the Regional Budget at the Bureau of People's Welfare, Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Unawi, Rinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinaga, Rudi Salam]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono, Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2347
<![CDATA[The aims of this study is to find out Implementation of Policy for Granting Funds Based on Permendagri No. 123 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Granting Funds and Management Procedures Sourced from the Regional Budget at the Bureau of People's Welfare, Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province. This study used a qualitative approach. Based on the description of the research results that have been described in the previous chapter, the author draws conclusions in accordance with the problems studied regarding the Implementation of Giving Policy Grants Based on Permendagri No. 123 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Granting Funds and Management Procedures Sourced from the Regional Budget at the People's Welfare Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Province of North Sumatra. The policy implementation process has been running in accordance with permendagri No. 123 of 2018 is still at the stage of making and submitting proposals. However, in its implementation towards perfection there are still obstacles, especially in the process of implementing policy implementation. These obstacles arise from internal and external factors in terms of several aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition, and the Bureaucratic Structure that still greatly influences the course of the policy implementation process. Among other things, there is still a lack of socialization and coordination in the sector in charge of the affairs of the grant aid fund. Whereas the coordination aims to determine the process of implementing grant assistance policies in the fields of Religion, Education and Institutions. Socialization and Coordination activities have not been carried out optimally so that the results are not optimal. ]]>
<![CDATA[Attorney and President Relationship in Independent Aspects of the Indonesian State System after Reform ]]>
<![CDATA[Imawan Sugiharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1696
<![CDATA[The Attorney General's Office has a central position and a strategic role in a constitutional state because the Attorney General's Office acts as a filter between the investigation process and the examination process at trial; The position in the sense of the position and function of the Prosecutor's Office is very vulnerable to the state administration system or the style of government adopted. After the reform, the Prosecutor's Office underwent several changes in the system used. The method used by the researcher in this research is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach in the perspective of comparative historical politics. The discussion in this study uses a comparative political approach. This research provides an overview of the ideal concept of the Attorney General's Office in the state administration system of the Republic of Indonesia by placing the Prosecutor's Office with an independent nature that supports its duties and authorities in the field of prosecution both in theory and in fact. This must be regulated clearly and firmly in the constitution.]]>
<![CDATA[Deli Tobacco as a Cultural Heritage ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafiqi Rafiqi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marsella Marsella]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1646
<![CDATA[Deli tobacco plantation is the first plantation in Tanah Deli. The history of plantations in East Sumatra began with the success of Jacobus Nienhuys planting Deli tobacco in Tanah Deli. Since World War II in 1945, Deli tobacco production has begun to decline. Such a condition has affected the area of Deli tobacco plantations. Since Deli tobacco is an ever triumphed characteristic and pioneer at the international level, tobacco plantations in East Sumatra should be protected and maintained as a cultural heritage. Problems are formulated into how social factors influence the decline of tobacco products and how to protect the landscape of Deli tobacco plantations. This study employed normative juridical research using descriptive analysis. The findings show that the factors influencing the decline production of tobacco among others are decreasing land fertility and difficulty of obtaining a new estate, the global economic depression, the nationalization and the occurrence of social revolutions leading to land grabbing by the community. Deli tobacco is classified as a cultural heritage, a legacy, and a historical landmark of Tanah Deli. Protection of Deli tobacco landscape according to Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage states that its existence needs to be preserved due to its important value for history, education, and culture. Conclusion Sustainable landscapes help fulfill the principles of sustainable development as laid out in development goals. The suggestion of the results of this study is that Deli tobacco must be protected and maintained as an agrotourism landscape. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Learning Using Social Media during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Higher Education ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismail Hanif Batubara]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholidah Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Topan Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanang Arianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1908
<![CDATA[This study explains the factual about learning using online media during long-distance lectures during the Covid 19 epidemic. Some students are used as a source of information using a qualitative approach method. By using behaviorism and cognitive theory.Online Distance Learning can take advantage of social media with virtual online learning via video conferencing, teleconferences, in groups on social media. Social media is a way out to get rid of boredom or stress from studying at home. These are new conditions for faculty and students, Makathe role of lecturers is very much needed in managing or managing learning starting from planning, organizing, actuating and evaluating in order to increase the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Payment Tools Using Card to Stability of Sharia Banking Financial System ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrijal Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Endrianur Rahman Zain]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2116
<![CDATA[The financial system has a very strategic role in supporting economic activities. The financial system which is part of the economic system carries out an intermediary function that allocates funds from parties who experience excess funds (surpluses) to those who lack funds (deficit). Islamic financial system is a financial system that bridges between those who need funds and those who are excess funds through financial products and services that are in accordance with Islamic principles. The Development of Card Based Payment Instruments in Indonesia and the development of sharia banking in Indonesia experienced harmonious and positive growth from 2012 to 2020. If it is associated with the development of Card Based Payment Instruments that the author can conclude that the use of electronic cards such as credit cards, cards ATM and ATM debit cards have a very important and positive role for the development of sharia banking financial stability, namely sharia banking business activities because the use of electronic cards will further enhance sharia banking business activities, namely funding, lending, and services.]]>
<![CDATA[The Efficiency of Employee Performance in Enhancing the Service of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of Biak Numfor Regency on Providing Land Certificates ]]>
<![CDATA[Krismiyati Krismiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2375
<![CDATA[The efficiency of services has been established as the foundation for imaging for persons in need of services. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of employees' performance in surprising the service of issuing land certificates at the Ministry of Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency in Biak Numfor Regency, based on factors that could affect the quality of Regional Taxpayer Identification Number services, as well as their inhibitory factors. The findings of this study reveal that employee performance has not been effective in increasing the service of issuing land certificates in this office, as evidenced by a shortage of human resources and a low degree of employee knowledge of work discipline. Additionally, the prostemy's means are kept to a minimum at the office, which is geographically located near the communities. As a result, different repair operations must be carried out by the Ministry of Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency's headquarters, as well as by heads and staff at the Ministry of Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of Biak Numfor Regency office. Additionally, the findings of this study support the need for additional research to demonstrate efforts to supervise and evaluate human resources, service management, and infrastructure facilities in order to increase employee efficiency in generating land certificates quickly, evenly, and effectively, which impacts employee satisfaction and equitable service at The Ministry of Land. The solution to the constraints encountered during the efficiency process at the Supiori Regency Bapenda office is as follows: (a) increase the number of employees and improve employee education with a high school diploma or equivalent to a Bachelor's degree (S1) to increase competence; (b) prioritize fast service by increasing network connection access to the server; and (c) service procurement. ]]>
