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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Martin Luther's Philosophy of Thought on Indulgences and Lessons Learned in Today's Ministry Lumoindong, Gilbert E; Pakpahan, Gernaida KR
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7190

Abstract

Various criticisms made by Martin Luther occurred when he learned of the practice of selling confessions by church authorities in that era. Moreover, the initial attack carried out by Martin Luther to spearhead the church reform movement in Germany was by installing 95 theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg. That is why this paper will describe Luther's main idea about indulgences which is revealed in some of his arguments (read: theses) that made many people disturbed and threatened, so the church authorities designed a scenario to minimize Martin Luther's attack. This journal uses a descriptive-historical qualitative approach; it is said that the author examines it by tracing the sources contained in the literature regarding the characters studied and linking them to the church today. Of course, there will be limitations in the study. The author hopes there will be further research on this church figure, especially in other studies.
Legal Certainty of Stopping the Prosecution of Criminal Cases By The Prosecutor's Office in a Restorative Justice Approach Hamrin Hamrin; Kumba Digdowiseiso
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6000

Abstract

Restroative justice is in principle limited only to actors who have just committed crimes and are not recidivists, and only to certain types of minor crimes. The purpose of the research in this preparation is to analyze the termination of the prosecution of criminal problems by the prosecutor's office through a restorative justice approach and a form of legal certainty for the termination of criminal problems by the prosecutor's office through the Restorative Justice approach. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The type of legal material used is primary, secondary and tertiary legal material analysis used is using qualitative alalysis. Based on the results of research, it is proven that the prosecution of criminal problems can be tried with a restorative justice approach to criminal acts that are tried only to be threatened with a fine or threatened with imprisonment for no more than 5 years, criminal acts are tried with the value of fact objects or the value of losses caused by criminal acts of not more than IDR 2.5 million. The form of legal certainty with the existence of restroative justice is the involvement of victims and actors directly in solving criminal problems. The restorative justice approach in this regard prioritizes efforts to link the participation of victims and actors to share legal certainty for victims.
Effect of Work Fatigue and Workload on Organizational Commitment on Operators at PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk-Banyuasin Reka Damayanti; Dina Mellita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6743

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Work Fatigue and Workload on Organizational Commitment at PT. Tunas Baru Lampung, Tbk-Banyuasin. The sample in this study was 70 respondents. This type of research uses a quantitative approach and uses a Likert scale. The analysis used is multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using T-test and F test which is processed using SPSS V.25 program and produces the regression equation Y = 32.694 – 0.127X1+0.155X2. The result of this research is that work fatigue has no significant effect on organizational commitment while the workload has a significant effect on organizational commitment at PT. Tunas Baru Lampung, Tbk-Banyuasin. This can be seen from the T-test, namely T count 1.893 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05 T count > T table (1.893> 1.667. 
The Influence of Lifestyle, Quality, Brand Image and Prices on Converse Shoes Purchase Decisions: Gender and Education as Moderating Variables Gandhi, Novi Chesia Puspa; Andadari, Roos Kitties
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7079

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of lifestyle, product quality, brand image and price on buying decisions of Converse shoes with gender and education as moderating variables. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with purposive sampling method and used a research sample of 210 respondents. The analysis in this study uses the SPSS program. The results of this study found that lifestyle has no effect on buying decisions for Converse shoes. Meanwhile quality, brand image and price have a significant positive effect on buying decisions for Converse shoes. The results of this study found that lifestyle has no effect on buying decisions for Converse shoes. Meanwhile, quality, brand image and price have a significant positive effect on buying decisions for Converse shoes. Gender as a moderating variable is only able to strengthen the relationship of the brand image variable to the buying decision of Converse Shoes. While education as a moderation is not able to strengthen the relationship between lifestyle, product quality, brand image and price on the buying decision of Converse Shoes.
Patent as Object of Fiduciary Guarantee in Banking Credit Practices Bernadete Nurmawati; Dewi Iryani; Tarmudi Tarmudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6142

Abstract

Intellectual property is interesting to study since it has a very important role in the advancement of the economy in this era of globalization. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights that arise from the results of the human brain's thinking that produce a product or process that is useful for the community. IPR includes intangible movable objects as regulated in article 499 of the Civil Code. This intangible object is the result of human thought and the object of ownership is a movable object that can be transferred to another party so that it can be used as a fiduciary guarantee as regulated in Law no. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents (Patent Law). Article 108 paragraph 1 states that "Patent rights can be used as objects of fiduciary guarantee". However, patent rights as objects of fiduciary guarantee in a bank's loan practice are currently unavailable due to obstacles in its implementation. There is no special Asset Appraisal Agency that assesses the economic value of patent rights so that it can be used as a credit guarantee. This makes it difficult for patents to be used as a fiduciary guarantee. To realize patents as objects of fiduciary guarantee, firm and detailed juridical support is needed regarding IPR assets as objects of bank credit guarantees. The valuation of patented assets must be supported by the Patent Regulations protected by the Bank Loan Guarantee and the need for legal access under the Bank Indonesia Regulations to support the patents that are protected by the Trustee Guarantee. So there should be an appraisal agency that can assess a patent right so that it can improve the people's economy and advance the national economy.
An Analysis of Health Personnel based on Workload using the WISN Method in Hospital Melati Perbaungan Syaifullah Syaifullah; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Nasution; Tan Suyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6282

Abstract

Problems that often occur in organizations are the lack of the number and types of personnel needed, lack of competence (knowledge, skills, attitudes and values) of nursing staff and limited funds from hospitals so that they cannot add and maintain the human resources (HR) they need. . This study aims to determine the need for health workers by calculating the ideal number of health workers (nurses and pharmacists) based on the workload at the Melati Perbaungan General Hospital. This research is a qualitative research using observation techniques, interview guidelines and document review. This study uses research informants where the informants used are the head of the nursing room and the nurse in the inpatient room. Data analysis is the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from the results of field observations (work sampling), in-depth interviews and document review. The results obtained: 1) The total use of time for nurses during observations is known that the use of time for direct nursing activities of implementing nurses in the inpatient room is 36.3%, indirect nursing activities is 40.6% and personal activities is 23.1 %. This shows that the activities that are mostly carried out by nurses are indirect nursing activities. This is because nursing activities do not directly have to be carried out and completed in accordance with nursing procedures.
Communication Patterns of Peatland Agro-Tourism “Talaran Setara” Based on Local Wisdom (Qualitative Study in Karya Maju Village, Marabahan District) Gunawan Wibisono; Marhaeni Fajar Kurniawati; Muzahid Akbar Hayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6429

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Communication Pattern of Talaran Setara Agrotourism Tourism, to analyze in depth what factors are the Supporters and Barriers in carrying out Tourism Communications for Talaran Setara Peatland Agrotourism, to analyze how to create a brand in Talaran Setara Agrotourism. to analyze what creates the emotional connection that causes trust, intimacy, and passion of tourists in Talaran Setara Agrotourism, to analyze what makes tourists visit Talaran Setara Agrotourism. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. The research location is Talaran Setara Agrotourism, Karya Maju Village, Marabahan District. The results of this study: The communication pattern of Talaran Setara Agrotourism carried out by Karya Maju Village is by branding on social media, because in the current global era of social media is the most effective medium to quickly introduce something to the wider community, Talaran Setara Agrotourism is a tourist destination in the form of an artificial garden on an area ofapproximately one hectare which is now being visited by many local people, the existence of Talaran Setara Agrotourism can also grow the economy through traders who sell around tourist , cultural and artistic attractions that display art attractions on a regular basis, and foster a sense of love. in culture and the homeland, as well as creating business opportunities such as culinary, opening parking lots, swing rentals, renting children's toys and various types of businesses that can still be developed through the existence of tourist destinations.
A Semiotic Analysis on The Poem October by Louise Glück using Roland Barthes’ Theory: Psycholinguistic View Siti Ithriyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6905

Abstract

Meaning of denotation and connotation is part of the semiotic aspect in analyzing a text or image. Barthes’ theory is the development of semiotics in the analysis of image objects. It is this reader who will bring up various perceptions of meaning. This meaning is the meaning of which exists at the first level of the semiotic system. While the meaning connotation is a subjective meaning that arises when we associate it with elements of the emotions and feelings of the readers with the cultural values they have. The meaning of this connotation is the second level of the semiotic system. To get the connotative meaning from the psychological aspect, it can also be used in analyzing a text, in this case poetry. This research uses content analysis and descriptive qualitative with describes about semiotic Barthes’ theory and attempts to explore the application of sentence from the poem October by Louise Glück. Researcher will collect the data from sentences on poem and analyzed it. The analyzed with psycholinguistic view so the researcher will explain about the definition of it and the relationship between the semiotic analysis of poetry symbols and the psychology of the author in the poem entitled October.
Analysis of Semiotics of the Anakkon Hi Do Hamoraon Di Au Philosophy in Marparbue Do Lojami Lyrics (Study of Parental Sacrifice and Loving Parents (Mother) Sagala, Rotama Enjel; Ginting, Lokasita Primadona; Harahap, Muharrina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7216

Abstract

This research contains the Philosophical Semiotics Analysis of the Lyrics of Anakkon Hi Do Hamoraon Di Au in Marparbue Do Lojami's Song Lyrics. The data collection technique in this study is library research, namely by recording all data related to the problems studied with various librarian documents, such as books, articles, and manuscripts published in newspapers, magazines, and the internet. This study shows how songs become a medium used to represent the cultural identity of a society. The community referred to in this study is the Toba Batak community. Batak Toba, one of the tribes in Indonesia, comes from the island of Sumatra, namely North Sumatra. The socio-cultural system of the Toba Batak society plays an important role in creating a harmonious culture, especially in the sustainability of children's education in the Toba Batak family. Generally, Toba Batak people everywhere have the philosophy of "anakkon hi do Cameroon di au". It means that my son is my treasure. Because almost most of the active roles of Toba Batak parents in sending their children to school seem so thick, they are willing to fight hard for the success of their children.
Analysis of Student Academic Resilience: A Study on Coping Stres and Self-Esteem Yusnaena Yusnaena; Prima Yulianti; Mustika Lukman Arief; Dedi Julianto; Syahrul Effendy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6025

Abstract

Final year students are in the age range of 20 to 25 years. These final year students often find conditions that are not pleasant for them because they are in preparation for writing a thesis which they feel is the most challenging and very complicated task. The struggle to compose a thesis is not as easy as working on a report from a particular course. Writing a thesis requires intention, motivation to learn, enthusiasm for learning, hard work, and requires support from the closest people such as family, friends, which in the end, if there is a collision without anyone accompanying it, will cause stress where stress is a condition or condition of a person feeling depressed because of a lot of stress. demands both from within and from outside the individual that must be met. The title of the thesis and the content of the discussion must be in sync or in accordance with the research results. The university strongly demands that students be creative and wise in compiling theses and assignments as an obligation for students sitting on the final level lecture bench. The purpose of this study is to analysis of student academic resilience, a study on coping stres and self-esteem. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was 468 people. Based on the calculation of the formula, the minimum sample of the study amounted to 83 people. This research uses multiple linear regression model. The results showed that coping stress has a positive and significant effect on academic resilience. Self-esteem has a positive and significant effect on academic resilience.

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