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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Relationship of Family Support to the Referral Program for Patients with Chronic Diseases in BPJS Health Participants in Rawasari Health Center Andi Subandi; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Andy Amir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2448

Abstract

Chronic diseases in Indonesia during the current JKN can be handled with the Referral Program (PRB). As one of the flagship programs of BPJS Health to improve the quality of health services for BPJS Health participants and facilitate access to health services for participants with chronic diseases. DRR has not run optimally, 34.05% of the 1.18 million participants with a diagnosis of referral back in Indonesia are implementing DRR. The percentage of active DRR participants at the Rawasari Health Center in 2020 in January-June decreased from 60.06% to 46.32%, in July increased to 49.8% and in September decreased to 47.09%. Family support is very much needed, so that the goal of DRR to reduce the cost of health services in FKTL is achieved. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and PRB for patients with chronic disease who are BPJS Health participants at the Rawasari Health Center in 2021. This study is a quantitative study using cross sectional. The population is chronic disease BPJS Health participants who actively participate in DRR at Rawasari Health Center as many as 495 people with a total sample of 92 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square. Bivariate analysis of Chi Square test found that there was no relationship between emotional support (p=0.190) and assessment support (p=0.130). Meanwhile, there is a relationship between instrumental support (p=0.043) and informational support (p=0.001). Variables related to instrumental and informational support. Variables that are not related to emotional support and assessment. Family support is needed to increase the activity of DRR participants.
Communication Behavior in Political Life Ethnic Java at Medan Katimin Katimin; Syukur Kholil; Junaidi Junaidi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1139

Abstract

Javanese ethnicity is the most ethnic group in Medan City, so politically the opportunity to occupy political positions such as the Regional Head is very large, but until the 2019 elections the Mayor of Medan was never held by the Javanese ethnic group. This study aims to determine and analyze the motives underlying Communication Behavior in Political Life / Political Choice of ethnic Javanese Muslims in Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data obtained through interviews and direct observation. The results of the study mentioned that there are 4 motives underlying the behavior of communication in the political life of ethnic Javanese Muslims in Medan, specifically related to political choices, namely religious, economic, competence, and commitment to commitment.
Local Wisdom: Tourism Object Owner's Strategy during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Karo Land Lukita Ningsih; Azizul Kholis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2475

Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the managers or owners of tourism objects in Karo land has an impact on all aspects of the community's economic life, one of the sectors most affected by the global pandemic in the tourism service sector. Almost all areas in North Sumatra that develop the tourism sector have experienced a decline in income and the closure of all access roads leading to tourist attractions. One of the tourism areas that have felt the impact of the pandemic is Tanah Karo. The essence presented in this article is how local wisdom can be used and developed as a strategy by the owner of tourism objects in Tanah Karo for the sustainability of his business in the tourism sector by utilizing technological sophistication, namely by promoting the marketing of tourism products based on local wisdom through online media. This type of qualitative research is used with a descriptive approach. Data is collected by interviewing the owner or manager of a tourist attraction, the government and workers in the tourism sector, document review, and observation of the location of a tourist attraction. The strategy of the owner of a tourism object business for business sustainability in the Karo land tourism sector by utilizing local wisdom of the Karo land community in the form of natural beauty, cultural customs, arts, agricultural products in the form of flower plants, picking their own fruit, which are packaged in an attractive and promoted manner market by utilizing digital technology in virtual and other forms. Local wisdom developed by business owners of tourism objects in Karo lands also has an economic impact on tourism sector workers, local communities, thereby reducing unemployment caused by the closure of tourist attractions in Karo lands. 
Perspective Spiritual Intelligence QS. Luqman [31]: 12-19, Interpretation and Action Aan Najib
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1194

Abstract

Allah gives intelligence to every human being to understand all the ways of thinking and acting properly and correctly in developing his mindset so that he is able to develop and think clearly to weigh, decide and face things by focusing on the problems faced with brilliant solutions. Spiritual intelligence is still a little empirical research conducted on this type of intelligence. This research is a literature research with descriptive analysis method. This study found that there is a link between spiritual intelligence and a better social life. The form of spiritual intelligence in QS. Luqman [31]: 12-19 are as follows: Prohibition of shirk, belief in Allah's retribution, commandments of prayer, amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar, commands to be patient, prohibitions being arrogant and lowering one's voice.
Implementation Aesthetic of Architecture Deli Melayu Design of a Tiny Hotel in Medan City Melly Andriana; Ramayana Ramayana; Zuraidah Tharo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2512

Abstract

The level of need for accommodation continues to increase every year based on the high level of mobility of tourists who travel practically and economically, especially after the impact of covid 19, so that many domestic tourists want to relieve fatigue during the lockdown, but there are still few who apply the design. hotel building architecture with local cultural preservation and culture. Tiny hotels are currently growing and developing rapidly in big cities due to the impact of covid 19 which has caused the lodging business to shake up in Indonesia. In this study, this phenomenon underlies the design of Tiny Hotels in Medan City with the Malay Deli architectural approach. The result of this research is the design of the Tiny hotel with a cultural approach to Malay Deli architecture that applies the characteristic principles of Malay architecture.
Analysis of Differences between INA CBG’s Rates and Hospital Real Rates in Hemophilia Patients at RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Haslinur, Sari; Saputra, Irwan; Syahrizal, Dedy; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Usman, Said
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1107

Abstract

INA CBG’s rate is system of health financing packages from government based on cased and hospital services. Real tariff are the actual costs incurred by hospitals service based to local governments. During this time there are differences between INA CBGs rated and hospital rates. Hemophilia is a high-cost disease paid by INA CBGs. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences of INA CBGs and real rates in Hemophilia Patients at RSUDZA Banda Aceh. The research used quantitative analyticmethod. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data from visits of hemophilia patients at RSUDZA in January-Desember 2019. The study population was all hemophilia patients in RSUDZA in 2019 with purpousive random sample of 100 people. There was a significant difference between INA CBGs rated and hospital rates rates in Hemophilia Patients at RSUDZA Banda Aceh.which indicated by p-value 0,000. Differences between INA CBGs and real rates of hospital are Rp.-431.095.538 or -25%. Differences of INA CBGs rated dan real rates causes’ hospital loss, but hospital needs to re-review the calculation of more efficient service cost to improve the quality of service.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Joint Analysis between the Directorate General of Customs and Excisewith the Directorate General Of Taxes In Increasing State Revenue In The Prime Customs And Excise Office Type A Tanjung Priok Dian Wahyudi; Novianita Rulandari; Ratih Kumala; Pebriana Arimbhi; Eka Rofiyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2439

Abstract

Collecting revenue targets has always been a challenge due to international taxes and relies heavily on the state of the world economy. Many factors that cause the non-achievement of the revenue target, such as the growth of Exports and Imports of Indonesia has slowed or grown negatively so that it is necessary to carry out joint analysis between the Directorate General of Customs and Excise together with the Directorate General of Taxation as an institution that has the task of collecting state revenues. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of joint analysis between the Directorate General of Customs and Excise together with the Directorate General of Taxation. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method with interview research techniques, observation, and using secondary data. The results of the author's research are one indicator that has not been carried out to the maximum, namely the characteristics of the implementing organization, where there needs to be actors in the implementation of the policy and the division of duties and authorities. This is evidenced by the absence of standardized SOPs in the implementation of joint analysis that causes overlap and mutual waiting in starting an action that needs to be done. This is one of the things that needs to be a concern if the joint analysis wants to continue to be carried out continuously.
Improvement of Short Story Writing with Synectic Models and Creative Models - Productive Materials of Literature Creativity Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education 8Th Semester FKIP UMSU Amnur Rifai Dwirsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1126

Abstract

Writing short stories is often felt to be a difficult and difficult thing, especially for novice writers, including college students who write creative writing. Students have difficulty when given the task of writing short stories. The short stories that they produce are mostly of poor quality marked by the expression of themes into the short, unified and in-depth elements of the short stories. It shows that they do not understand and master the themes (things) that they adopt as short stories.The problem raised in this research is whether lectures with the developed synectic model can improve student skills in writing short stories. The subjects of this study were students of the S1 Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The design of this study was designed based on classroom action research through two research cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, reflection, and evaluation. Data collection is done through tests, observations, interviews, and journals. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the developed synectic learning model Learning with the developed synectic model proved to be able to improve the quality of student learning outcomes, namely short story writing skills which include indicators (1) content, (2) organization, (3) vocabulary, (4) languages and (5) mechanics. The improvement in the quality of student learning outcomes is evident from the increase in the average pre-action score of 64.10 in the less category, in the first cycle of 69 sufficient categories, and in the second cycle 78.23 in the moderate category. Learning with the developed synectic model turns out to be able to change student learning behavior from negative to positive.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Communication Pattern of Pertamina in Muslim Communities, Rantau District, Aceh Tamiang Regency Riswanto, Riswanto; Sikumbang, Ahmad Tamrin; Efendi, Erwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2465

Abstract

The implementation of CSR communication program is inseparable from the role of public relations as a bridge between Pertamina companies and the community and vice versa. As a resident of Rantau Subdistrict, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Pertamina's CSR has interpersonal and group communication relationships with the community. This research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is social research that fundamentally relies on human observations in its own area and relates to these people who try to reveal the facts/actual phenomena that occur in the field. the actual, the researcher is the key instrument, the data is descriptive, emphasizes the process, the data analysis is inductive, and the meaning of each event is an essential concern in qualitative research. The facts are said because they are in accordance with what is happening on the ground. The purpose of this research is to describe social events, by revealing factual events in the field and revealing hidden values, being more sensitive to descriptive information and trying to maintain the integrity of the object under study. CSR (Corparate Social Responsibility) PT Pertamina communicates partnerships to catfish farms owned by Muslim communities as part of the development of water farms related to the orientation of catfish farming development policies in order to build a prosperous society.
The Implementation of Daily Journal Writing in Teaching Recount Text for the Second Grade Students in MTs Khoirotul Islamiyah Pematangsiantar Marhaeni KD Matondang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1175

Abstract

This research is focused on the advantage of  using daily journal writing in teaching recount texts for the second grade students at MTs Khoirotul  Islamiyah Pematangsiantar. The problem of this research are: 1) How is the implementation of daily journal writing in teaching recount text for the second grade students at MTs Khoirotul Islamiyah Pematangsiantar? ; 2) What are the advantages of daily journal writing in teaching recount text for the second grade students at MTs Khoirotul Islamiyah Pematangsiantar?. The objective of this study are: 1) To describe the implementation of daily journal writing to teach  recount text for second grade at MTs Khoirotul Islamiyah Pematangsiantar; 2) To know what are the advantages of daily journal writing in teaching recount text of second grade at MTs Khoirotul Islamiyah Pematangsiantar. From the data analysis it can be concluded that : 1) Daily journal writing makes the  students motivated and interested in making recount text; 2) Using daily journal writing in teaching recount text have many advantages for the teacher and students in  learning activities, it is known  from the result of  obsevation in the classroom, questionnaire, and interview to the English teacher.   

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