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<![CDATA[Praktik Jual Beli Buah Rusak Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pada Pasar Tradisional Seruway ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisa, Afratun]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnita, Dessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal, Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Mudrika, Syarifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.7880
<![CDATA[The practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district has been ongoing for a long time. In this practice, sellers offer these damaged fruits at relatively low prices, making them highly sought after by consumers. This writing aims to explore how the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and how Islamic economic perspectives view such practices. The research employed a field research approach with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research findings conclude that the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur willingly between sellers and buyers. Sellers proactively separate good-quality fruits from damaged ones, allowing buyers to decide whether they are willing to proceed with the transaction. This approach minimizes disputes or deception between sellers and buyers. According to Islamic economic theory, the practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the Seruway Sub-district Traditional Market is deemed legitimate. This is because it adheres to the requirements and principles of Islamic commerce. The study contributes to a better understanding of the legal status of buying and selling damaged fruits and can serve as a reference for further research on similar themes.]]>
<![CDATA[Penimbunan dan Manipulasi Supply Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[s, Wibi Nugraha Faturrizky]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8281
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the practice of hoarding and supply manipulation in the context of Islamic economics. The research employs a literature review method to investigate Islamic perspectives on these practices and their impacts on society. The findings indicate that hoarding and supply manipulation contradict the principles of Islamic economics, leading to market instability and exacerbating economic disparities. It also discusses the strategies and policies needed to address this phenomenon, including the roles of governments, Islamic financial institutions, and community groups. In conclusion, effective handling of hoarding and supply manipulation is crucial to maintain justice and balance in economic activities, aligning with Islamic principles. Keywords: Hoarding, Supply Manipulation, Islamic Economics]]>
<![CDATA[Toxic Masculinity Dalam Perspektif Budaya Kerja Dan Organisasi (Study kasus karyawan Indomaret Kota Lhokseumawe) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartanti Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Sahputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8290
<![CDATA[Abstrak Apakah toxic masculinity benar-benar ada dan mempengaruhi kinerja sumber daya manusia khususnya tenaga kerja laki-laki yang ada di wilayah kota Lhokseumawe terutama para pekerja atau karyawan yang bekerja pada Indomaret, inilah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari observasi dan wawancara peneliti ke beberpa lokasi usaha waralaba (indomaret) dibeberapa titik yang ada di Kota Lhokseumawe dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan bentuk lapangan (field research) yang ingin menggambarkan realitas yang kompleks dan memperoleh pemahaman makna yang sering terjadi di sekitar kita. Bahwa laki-laki yang dahulunya identik dengan pekerjaan lapangan yang berkaitan dengan aktifitas fisik dan terik matahari sekarang mengalami pergeseran dikarenakan kebutuhan serta ketersediaan lapangan kerja.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Unit Pegadaian Syariah (UPS) Panton Labu ]]>
<![CDATA[Safaruddin, Safaruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8293
<![CDATA[Modal merupakan komponen kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja, selain pengaruh UMKM yang besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, UMKM juga merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia, Pemerintah telah mengupayakan peningkatan akses sumber pembiayaan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui program KUR. Pada tahun 2015, pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan program KUR yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Pada UPS Panton Labu Kredit Usaha Rakyat ini adalah kebijakan yang baru berjalan selama 2 (dua) tahun, penggunaan akad rahn sebagai akad transaksinya, juga terdapat perihal penggunaan tarif sebesar 3% efektif per tahun, dan tidak adanya isyarat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit pegadaian syariah panton labu menerapkan akad rahn tasjily sebagai akad transaksi dalam pembiayaannya. Proses implementasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat di UPS Panton Labu dengan menggunakan akad rahn tasjily. Proses implementasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat di Pegadaian Syariah Panton Labu dengan menggunakan akad Rahn Tasjily dengan marhun berupa dokumen sudah sesuai Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Bab XIV tentang Rahn dan penetapan besaran mu'nah sebagai ujrah sewa tempat penyimpanan sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No 68/DSMNUI/III/2008 tentang Rahn Tasjily.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Paylater Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani, Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfadillah, Putri Azhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Lince, Tinur]]>;
<![CDATA[Robiansyah, Firman Robiansyah4]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8546
<![CDATA[Abstract Pay later has become a popular online payment trend among the public, especially millennials. Ease of access and payment flexibility are the main attractions of this feature. However, from an Islamic economic perspective, the use of Pay later needs to be further studied because it has the potential to contain elements of usury (riba ). This study aims to analyze Islamic law related to the use of Pay later in online transactions. The method used is literature study by collecting data from various reliable sources, such as academic journals, books, and fatwas from scholars. The research results show that Pay later contains elements of usury because it charges interest and fines to users. This is contrary to the principles of Islamic economics which prohibit usury in all its forms. In addition, the Pay later payment mechanism does not comply with the qardh akad which is permissible in Islam. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the use of Pay later is not justified in Islamic law. Muslims are urged to avoid using Paylater and choose payment methods that are in accordance with Islamic law.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Syirkah (Perseroan) Sebagai Ketetapan Adanya Harta Bersama Dalam Perkawinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Manaf, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafiqah]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8741
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini mencoba menguak praktek harta bersama perolehan semasa pernikahan baik si suami dan si isteri sama-sama bekerja ataupun salah satu pihak saja terutama suami. Apakah dapat dikategorikan dalam transaksi konsep syirkah (perseroan) atau tidak termasuk dalam konsep ekonomi ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka. Adapun sumber pustaka ini menerapkan sumber utama daripada al-Quran dan al-Hadits, dan juga ijtihad pakar hukum Islam terdiri dari para imam mazhab serta beberapa literatur lain yang berhubungan dengan kajian ini.]]>
<![CDATA[Komparasi Hukum Pada Fatwa Cryptocurrency di Malaysia dan Timur Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Makraja, Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirza Al Fajri]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8807
<![CDATA[Abstract Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that is used as a means of exchange for online transactions. The use of Cryptocurrency has become a hot issue in the world, considering the significant current of change in digital technology, so an in-depth study regarding Cryptocurrency law is very necessary. This research discusses legal comparisons on Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare the legal status of Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East. The method used in this research is a comparative juridical approach. The research results show that there are differences between Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East, these differences are based on different legal reasons. In Malaysia, a study of sharia law explains that Cryptocurrency does not meet the criteria as a currency. In Egypt, the use of Cryptocurrency has the potential to damage the economic order considering that the transaction exchange medium used is not in accordance with Sharia law. In Pakistan, Cryptocurrency is against the terms of money set by FATT. In Saudi Arabia, Cryptocurrency opens up opportunities for illegal transactions and is contrary to Islamic economic rules. And Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's group gave a signal that it would allow the use of Cryptocurrency, but other groups opposed the use of Cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange or commodity. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Malaysian Fatwa, Middle East]]>
<![CDATA[Pembatalan Akta Hibah karena Melanggar Legitimate Portion dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata: Studi Putusan No. 17/Pdt.G/2021/PN Klb ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Aldeo Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Budhiawan, Adlin]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.9841
<![CDATA[Ideally, the granting of a gift (hibah) should not violate the legitime portie, which is the mandatory portion of the heirs. However, in reality, as seen in Decision No. 17/Pdt.G/2021/PN Klb, the gift exceeded the permissible limit without the approval of the legitimate heirs. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing the legitime portie in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the impact of canceling the hibah deed on the inheritance of the deceased. This article is categorized as qualitative research with a normative legal approach. The methodology employed is descriptive analytical study. The findings conclude that the legal provisions in the Civil Code, particularly Article 914 paragraph (3), emphasize that a testator may not grant a gift or will that diminishes the legitime portie rights of direct-line heirs. Consequently, gifts that violate this provision, as demonstrated in Decision No. 17/Pdt.G/2021/PN Klb, can be annulled, and the assets previously granted must be returned to the inheritance pool to be fairly distributed in accordance with the rights of the legitimate heirs.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Hakim dalam Sengketa Tanah Berbasis Hukum Perdata: Analisis terhadap Kesenjangan Putusan Pengadilan ]]>
<![CDATA[Muthallib, Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.9885
<![CDATA[Ideally, in resolving land disputes based on civil law, judges are expected to deliver fair, consistent decisions grounded in objective legal reasoning. However, in reality, there is often a gap in judicial decisions that reflects inconsistencies in the application of the law, which can lead to injustice for the parties involved in the dispute. This study aims to analyze the role of judges in land disputes based on civil law and identify the factors contributing to discrepancies in judicial decisions. The research methodology used is normative legal research, with data sources including legislation and relevant land dispute cases. The research concludes that the role of judges in land disputes is crucial for delivering justice, but it is often influenced by inconsistencies in the application of the law. Therefore, continuous training for judges, the development of more detailed technical guidelines, and strengthening the land information system that is accessible transparently to all relevant parties are necessary.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Hukum Usaha Jasa Titip: Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Indonesia dan Thailand ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Panggabean, Azra Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumiati Bondar, Lista Ade]]>;
<![CDATA[Tampubolon, Putri Melani]]>;
<![CDATA[Silalahi, Jonathan Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggusti, Martono]]>
<![CDATA[ Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.9894
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulations governing consignment services between Indonesia and Thailand, particularly regarding licensing, consumer protection, and taxation. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analytical method, utilizing primary data from the legal regulations of both countries, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in Indonesia and the Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979) in Thailand, as well as secondary data from legal literature. The findings reveal that consignment service regulations in Indonesia are still minimal and fragmented, leading to legal uncertainty for business actors and consumers. In contrast, Thailand has more structured regulations that support consignment services in terms of business licensing and consumer protection. This study highlights the need for regulatory improvements in Indonesia to create a more conducive and harmonious business climate.]]>
