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Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 24605115     EISSN : 2656288X     DOI : http://do.org/10.32505/muamalat
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
AL-MUAMALAT is a journal that focuses on the study of Islamic Law and Economics, AL-MUAMALAT Journal aims: 1. Sharia Economic Law 2. Agreement Law in Islam; 4. Comparative Law on Economics; 5. Community Economic Institutions; 6. Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 206 Documents
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Analisis Perbandingan Akad pada Platform Shopee dan Tokopedia dalam Sistem Penjualan Dropshipping Sari, Novita; Suud Maadi, Alan
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.9914

Abstract

Ideally, the dropshipping sales system implemented on e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia should operate with clear transparency, avoid elements of gharar, and align with the principles of Islamic economic law. However, in practice, the application of contracts on both platforms still shows differences that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of transactions. This study aims to analyze the comparison of contracts applied on the Shopee and Tokopedia platforms in the dropshipping sales system and assess how well they align with the principles of Islamic law. This article is categorized as normative legal research based on qualitative methods, using a comparative study approach explained through descriptive analysis. The research findings conclude that the contracts applied on Shopee and Tokopedia, namely salam and wakalah contracts, meet the requirements of sales contracts in Islamic law while ensuring transparency, price certainty, and delivery time. Shopee shows an advantage in faster delivery times due to its advance payment system, while Tokopedia excels in effectiveness due to policies and features that support buyer security and trust, such as buyer protection and shipment tracking.
Implikasi Perubahan Kebijakan Merek Non-Use Terhadap Penghapusan Merek Terdaftar Fallonne, Anitia Emalia; Widodo, Selamat
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10651

Abstract

The Constitutional Court issued Decision Number 144/PUU-XXI/2023. The decision contains an extension of the time limit for non-use trademarks from 3 years to 5 years and adds the provision of force majeure to the provision of valid reasons. This policy certainly has an impact on non-use trademark holders to maintain their brands and third parties have to wait longer. This research aims to analyze how the implications of non-use trademark policy changes on the elimination of registered trademarks based on the perspective of justice and the principle of national treatment. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study concluded that based on the perspective of justice, the implications of changes in the non-use trademark deadline policy on the elimination of registered trademarks in Indonesia have a major impact in providing justice for trademark owners, especially micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on the principle of national treatment, the implications of this policy change strengthen the fairness of trademark law in Indonesia by providing equal protection for domestic and foreign trademark owners, while maintaining the rights of domestic and foreign third parties. And maintaining compliance with international commitments contained in TRIPs.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Terhadap Kebijakan Angkutan Umum di Kota Medan; Perspektif Al-Maslahah Hasibuan, Irfan Effendi; Zulham, Zulham
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10659

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze public transportation policies in Medan City from the perspective of economic law using the principle of al-maslahah to evaluate the extent to which these policies prioritize public welfare, particularly in terms of passenger safety, comfort, and security. This study aims to provide policy recommendations that are more effective in addressing the existing issues in Medan's public transportation system. This article falls under qualitative field research. The methodology employed is normative legal study, presented in a descriptive-analytical narrative. The findings reveal that current public transportation policies in Medan City do not fully adhere to the principle of al-maslahah, as there is still disorder in the operation of public transportation that potentially harms the public. The lack of oversight, inadequate facilities, and neglect of passenger safety and comfort standards have resulted in public losses and a decline in trust toward public transportation.
Spiritualitas Islam sebagai Landasan Regulasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah; Studi Integratif Teori dan Praktik Harahap, Elly Warnisyah; Latifah, Siti
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.10722

Abstract

This article aims to explore Islamic spirituality as the fundamental basis for the formulation of Sharia economic law regulations, adopting an approach that integrates theory and practice. This research is categorized as library research with a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive analysis. Primary data were sourced from scientific journals published in the last ten years, while secondary data were obtained from books and related digital references. Data validity was ensured through triangulation, with the analysis process conducted inductively, moving from general data to specific conclusions. The study concludes that Islamic spirituality plays a central role in shaping the ethical values underpinning Sharia economic law regulations. This spiritual dimension not only guides economic actors to balance material and non-material interests but also ensures the sustainability of divine values in modern economic practices. The integration of theory and practice through this approach produces a regulatory framework that is not only normative but also practical in its application.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Financial Distress dengan Sudut Pandang Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi Rangga, Tegar Dwi; Hapsari, Ira; Santoso, Suryo Budi; Santoso, Slamet Eko Budi
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10703

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role of leverage and liquidity in financial distress, with profitability as a moderating variable in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia – BEI) during the 2021–2023 period. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling technique, with criteria requiring companies to publish complete annual financial reports within this period. Based on these criteria, 68 companies were obtained as the research sample. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 with the moderated regression analysis technique. The results indicate that leverage has a negative effect on financial distress, while liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress. However, profitability does not moderate the effect of leverage and liquidity on financial distress. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the property and real estate industry in designing strategies and making appropriate decisions to mitigate the risk of financial distress in companies.
Bunga Bank dalam Hukum Islam; Komparasi Pemikiran Imam Ali Jum’ah dan Imam Jadul Haq Ali Abdillah, Muhammad Alwin; Awwaluzzikri; Muhammaddiah, Muhammad Rusdi bin
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.10745

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the views of these two prominent scholars on bank interest and to explore their perspectives on applying Sharia principles in modern financial systems. This article employs a descriptive-analytical approach using literature-based research, drawing on scholarly articles about bank interest and the two scholars. Sheikh Ali Jum’ah perceives bank interest as permissible if it aligns with the maqasid al-Shariah, promotes public benefit, and does not violate definitive texts (nass qat’i), thereby enabling the integration of Sharia principles into modern financial systems. Conversely, Sheikh Jadul Haq Ali asserts that bank interest is classified as riba qardh, strictly prohibited by Sharia, underscoring the importance of preserving the purity of Islamic law and encouraging Muslims to avoid interest-based transactions to ensure the blessings of wealth.
Teori Hukum dan Filsafat Hukum: Membangun Responsivitas terhadap Perubahan Ekonomi dan Sosial Makruf, Solihan; Pratama, Brilyan Yudha; Muslimah, Adilla Nur; Pratama, Muhammad Ilham; Shaleh, Chaerul
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.9614

Abstract

Ideally, legal theory and philosophy of law can shape a legal system that is responsive to economic and social changes. However, in reality, the implementation of law often lags behind the dynamics of change occurring in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze how legal theory and philosophy of law can build responsiveness to economic and social changes, as well as the challenges faced in their implementation. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The method used is normative legal study, analyzing literature, regulations, and relevant documents. The research findings conclude that legal theory ensures that law can adapt to the needs of society and the evolving economy, while philosophy of law provides normative guidance to ensure that law reflects the values of justice, morality, and welfare. Both complement each other in creating regulations that are adaptive to global dynamics while remaining rooted in ethical principles.
Hak Berserikat dan Berkumpul Menurut UUD Pasal 28E Ayat 3 dan Pasal 21 Ayat 1 DUHAM; Tinjauan Aktivitas Ekonomi Islam Hafid, Numan Sofari; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.9790

Abstract

Ideally, the right to associate and assemble, as guaranteed in Article 28E Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and Article 21 Paragraph 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), provides freedom for individuals and groups to participate in social, political, and economic life. However, in reality, the implementation of this freedom still faces challenges, especially in the context of Islamic economics in Indonesia, where existing regulations sometimes limit the development of this sector. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the right to associate and assemble in strengthening Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, focusing on secondary data from relevant literature and legal documents. The results of the study indicate that the right to associate and assemble plays a crucial role in strengthening Islamic economics. This freedom allows the formation of Islamic-based economic organizations that support the principles of justice and transparency. The implementation of this right, although hindered by several regulations that are less supportive, still provides a strong foundation for society to collaborate in the development of a more inclusive and just economy.
Legalisasi Usaha dan Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku UMK Binaan UMKM Juara di Kecamatan Cisalak-Tanjungsiang Hidayat, Agi Attaubah; Anwari, Amalia Nur; Sugiarti, Lilis Diah; Ikhsan, Fachrial; Saebani, Beni Ahmad
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10680

Abstract

This study aims to explore the legal awareness of MSME actors in business legalization under the guidance of the UMKM Juara program by the West Java Provincial Government in Kecamatan Cisalak-Tanjungsiang. The research adopts a juridical-empirical method with data collected through semi-structured interviews and literature studies to understand the perceptions and motivations of MSME actors regarding business legality. The findings reveal that although MSME actors generally understand the importance of business legality, they are often reluctant to pursue it, as it is perceived to provide no direct benefits. The primary motivation for legalization is driven by the need for halal certification, rooted in religious values. However, the lack of information on legalization procedures and limited support in guidance are the main obstacles. Social, cultural, and religious factors significantly influence legal awareness and the legalization process among MSMEs in the area.
Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR Terhadap Profitabilitas di Bank BTPN Syariah Tahun 2014-2024 Andriani, Fira Juni; Ardiani, Ninda
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10716

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the profitability of Bank BTPN Syariah during the 2014–2024 period. The main focus of this research is how these three variables influence Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of bank profitability. The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis approach. The data analyzed is secondary data obtained from the quarterly financial statements of Bank BTPN Syariah over the 2014–2024 period. The dependent variable in this study is ROA, while the independent variables include CAR, NPF, and FDR. Data analysis is conducted using SPSS and Microsoft Excel software. The results show that CAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, whereas NPF has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, FDR does not have a significant impact on ROA. Simultaneously, CAR, NPF, and FDR significantly affect the profitability of Bank BTPN Syariah. This study contributes by strengthening empirical evidence regarding the effect of CAR, NPF, and FDR on the profitability of Islamic banks, particularly in Indonesia.

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