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El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 22527907     EISSN : 27160335     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Library & Information Science Social Sciences
el-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Merupakan jurnal yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, bulan April dan Oktober, berisi kajian-kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, baik berupa artikel konsepsional ataupun hasil penelitian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 423 Documents
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Implementasi Akad Mudharabah Mutlaqah Pada Tabungan Haji IB Amanah Terhadap Profitabilitas PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk. El Nadia, Nada; Masadah; Muhammad Yazid; Muhammad Iqbal Surya Pratikto; Nurul Fatma Hasan
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.1.16-34

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of mudharabah mutlaqah contracts in the IB Amanah Hajj Savings product offered by the Islamic Business Unit of Bank Jatim, and its contribution to the bank’s profitability. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, field data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis at Bank Jatim KCPS Sampang. The findings reveal that the application of mudharabah mutlaqah aligns with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 and enables the bank to profit from Hajj deposits while maintaining Sharia compliance. Over the period 2019–2021, IB Amanah contributed between 1.25% and 1.31% to the bank's net profit, with a 90:10 profit-sharing ratio favoring the bank. The study contributes to the global Islamic finance literature by demonstrating how long-term religious savings products can support the financial sustainability of regional Islamic banking institutions. It also offers a practical framework for integrating Sharia contracts into public savings mechanisms without compromising operational profitability. This case can inform international practices, especially in Muslim-majority economies aiming to optimize Hajj fund management through ethical investment strategies. Future research could compare mudharabah-based Hajj savings with other contract models (e.g., wadi’ah) across jurisdictions to assess risk-sharing efficiency and depositor trust in Islamic financial institutions.
Islamic Philanthropy in the Indonesian Sharia Capital Market: Filantropi Islam di Pasar Modal Syariah Indonesia Yusuf Zaini Aprizal; Iva Faizah; Anas Malik
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2022.12.2.193-210

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic philanthropy is a practice of generosity in Islamic teachings in the form of acts of ta'āwun to fellow Muslims. This can be carried out in the form of zakāh, infāq, alms, and endowments. Philanthropic activity is worship in Islam which is not only a reflection of the relationship between a Servant (worship) with Allah almighty alone but is closely related to mu‘āmalah or human relations, or what is commonly referred to as ḥablu min Allāh and ḥablu min al-Nās. So far, the practice of Islamic philanthropy in the Indonesian Sharī‘ah Capital Market (PMSI) has been carried out by several securities companies in collaboration with national zakāh institutions. This study aims to examine the development of Islamic philanthropy in the form of stock zakāh, stock donations, and stock waqf in the Indonesian Islamic capital market. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data used is secondary data, the authors obtained this data from the 2021 Islamic capital market development report. Islamic philanthropic features at PMSI itself have been provided by several securities companies, namely MNC Securities, BNI Securities, FAC Securities, HP Securities, Phillip Securities, Panin Securities, and Samuel Securities. During the 2021 period, the development of Islamic philanthropy at PMSI, both in terms of the number of philanthropic funds raised and investors carrying out philanthropic activities, grew very well. For zakāh stocks, the value of zakāh in the form of stocks grew 47.55%, and the number of investors who gave zakāh grew 161.54%, then infāq stocks, the value of infāq in the form of stocks grew 13.42%, and the number of investors who gave zakāh grew 14.74%, and for waqf stocks, the value of waqf in the form of stocks grew 8.7%, and the number of investors who gave waqf grew 28.40%. Keywords: Islamic Philanthropy, Capital Market Sharī‘ah , Zakāh, Waqf.   Abstrak: Filantropi Islam merupakan praktik kedermawanan dalam ajaran Islam, berupa perbuatan ta'āwun kepada sesama muslim, hal tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk zakat, infak, sedekah, dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Kegiatan filantropi merupakan ibadah dalam Islam yang bukan hanya cerminan hubungan antar seseorang hamba (ibadah) dengan Allah SWT. semata, melainkan erat kaitannya dengan mu‘āmalah atau hubungan sesama manusia, atau yang biasa disebut dengan ḥablu min Allāh dan ḥablu min al-Nās. Sejauh ini praktik filantropi Islam di Pasar Modal Syariah Indonesia (PMSI) telah dilakukan oleh beberapa perusahaan sekuritas yang berkejasama dengan lembaga zakat nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang perkembangan filantropi Islam berupa zakat saham, infak saham, dan wakaf saham yang ada di pasar modal syariah Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, penulis peroleh data tesebut dari laporan perkembangan pasar modal syariah 2021. Fitur filantropi Islam di PMSI sendiri telah disediakan oleh beberapa perusahaan sekuritas yaitu MNC Sekuritas, BNI Sekuritas, FAC Sekuritas, HP Sekuritas, Phillip Sekuritas, Panin Sekuritas, dan Samuel Sekuritas. Selama periode tahun 2021 perkembangan filantropi Islam di PMSI baik dari segi jumlah dana filantropi yang dihimpun maupun investor yang melakukan kegiatan filantropi tumbuh dengan sangat baik. Untuk zakat saham nilai zakat dalam bentuk saham tumbuh 47,55% dan jumlah investor yang berzakat tumbuh 161,54%, selanjutnya infak saham nilai infak dalam bentuk saham tumbuh 13,42% dan jumlah investor yang berinfak tumbuh 14,74%, dan untuk wakaf saham nilai wakaf dalam bentuk saham tumbuh 8,7% dan jumlah investor yang berwakaf tumbuh 28,40%. Keywords: Filantropi Islam, Pasar Modal Syariah, Zakat, Wakaf.
Life Style as Consumer Satisfaction in the Maqāṣid of Islamic Economics Musfiqoh, Siti
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.1.83-99

Abstract

This study investigates lifestyle as a dimension of consumer satisfaction within the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in Islamic economics. Using a literature-based analytical approach, the paper critiques conventional economic assumptions of utility and consumer rationality by contrasting them with Islamic normative principles on consumption. It explores how modern lifestyle choices—often shaped by capitalist cultural industries and social expectations—can lead to excessive consumption (isrāf and tabdhīr), diverging from the ethical and spiritual goals of Islamic economic behavior. The analysis emphasizes that true consumer satisfaction in Islam must align with the prioritization of needs (ḍarūriyyāt, ḥājiyyāt, taḥsīniyyāt) rather than desires, promoting holistic well-being across material and spiritual dimensions. This study contributes to global Islamic economics scholarship by offering a normative framework that integrates consumer ethics, spiritual utility, and the maqāṣid-based prioritization of needs. It provides a theoretical alternative to Western-centric models of consumer behavior and introduces Islamic lifestyle moderation as a metric of satisfaction that transcends material utility. Future international research may empirically test the proposed maqāṣid-based satisfaction framework across Muslim societies, explore its implications for ethical consumerism, and develop indices that measure consumption aligned with Islamic values.
The Knowledge, Service Features, Benefits, And Convenience and Their Influence on Customer Interest: Evidence on BSI Mojopahit 2 Mojokerto City, Indonesia Mutia Hendarti, Alvina; Candra Yudha, Ana Toni Roby; Wicaksono, Rianto Anugerah; Maksum, Maksum; Huda, Nurul
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.1.49-66

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of customer knowledge, service features, perceived benefits, and convenience on user interest in adopting BSI Mobile Banking at Mojopahit 2 Branch, Mojokerto City, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach with a purposive sample of 100 active users, the study employed multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS. Results demonstrate that all four variables significantly affect customer interest, both individually and simultaneously, with perceived benefit emerging as the most dominant factor influencing user adoption. This study contributes to the growing body of research on Islamic digital banking by highlighting how cognitive and experiential factors drive mobile banking adoption in emerging economies with large Muslim populations. Unlike many conventional studies, this research emphasizes the unique feature set of Islamic mobile banking—such as zakah calculators and Qibla direction services—that align with faith-based financial behaviors. The findings provide actionable insights for Islamic financial institutions aiming to expand digital financial inclusion while preserving Shariah compliance. Future international studies can build on this model by comparing adoption dynamics across Islamic banking systems, examining the role of religious values in fintech usability, or integrating behavioral economics into Islamic digital finance frameworks.
Konsep Santripreneur dan Kemadirian Pesantren: Studi Komparasi PP Al-Azhar Banyuwangi dan PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo): The Concept of Santripreneurs and Islamic Boarding School Independence: Comparative Study of PP Al-Azhar Banyuwangi and PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo Agustianto, Mochammad Andre; AS, Sunarto
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2022.12.2.176-192

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana praktek kewirausahaan santri dan kemandirian pesantren PP Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi dan PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo. Dasar pemilihan lokus penelitian adalah sebab kedua pesantren ini mempunyai kemiripan tentang praktek bisnis di bidang jual beli Kopi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh bersifat primer yang didapat dengan mewawancari pihak pesantren dan observasi di lapangan. Selain itu juga didukung data sekunder dengan menelaah dokumen-dokumen relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa praktek kewirausahaan santri di PP Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi tidak menjadi core aktifitas pendidikan santri sebab produksi dan pemasaran Kopi dilakukan tidak berkala. Kemandirian pesantren PP Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi juga tidak bergantung pada bisnis Kopi sebab keuntungan daro praktek bisnis Kopi tidak diserap untuk kepentingan pesantren melainkan diperuntukkan untuk mendukung aktivitas organisasi santri. Sedangkan praktek kewirausahaan santri di PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo menjadi core aktifitas santri sebab produksi dan pemasaran kontrinyu dilakukan setiap hari. Kemandirian pesantren juga terbilang cukup mapan dengan adanya bisnis Kopi dan bisnis-bisnis lain yang dilakukan oleh pesantren. Kata Kunci: Santripreneur, Kemadirian Pesantren, Bisnis Kopi. Abstract: This study aims to discover how students practice entrepreneurship and self-reliance at the Al-Azhar Muncar Islamic boarding school in Banyuwangi and Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo. The basis for selecting the research locus is that the two Islamic boarding schools have similarities regarding business practices in the field of buying and selling coffee. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained are primary in nature obtained by interviewing the leader of boarding school (Kiai) and field observations. Besides that, it is also supported by secondary data by examining relevant documents. The results of this study show that the entrepreneurship practices of students at Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi are not the core of students' educational activities because the production and marketing of coffee are carried out irregularly. The independence of the Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school also does not depend on the coffee business because the profits from coffee business practices are not absorbed for the benefit of the institution of boarding school but are intended to support the activities of the student organization. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurial practice of students at Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo is the core of the activities of the students because continuous production and marketing are carried out every day. The independence of the institution is also well established with the existence of the coffee business and other businesses carried out by the institution of boarding school. Keywords: Santripreneur, Islamic Boarding School Independence, Coffee Business.
Position of DSN-MUI Fatwa No.79 of 2011 Concerning Qarḍ with Customer Funds in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah Jasser Auda Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif; Musfiroh, Anita
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2022.12.2.211-224

Abstract

Abstract: This study will explain the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.79 of 2011 regarding the perspective of Maqāṣid Syari'ah according to Jasser Auda's approach theory. The method used in this study is qualitative with literature study by finding and collecting factual facts or information using the themes and topics that will be or are being researched. This study tries to explain that the system approach theory echoed by JasserAuda is not only rigid but also elastic. So it can be implemented in legal provisions by means of a surgical process through the application of the six-element method which is the criterion, namely cognitive elements, openness, comprehensiveness, interconnected or interrelated hierarchies, meaning, and multidimensionality. As a result, the position of Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah can be found, and of course, the provisions of the rules can be applied to people's lives with a wide range. Regarding the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 79 of 2011 concerning Qarḍ, it is permissible to use customer funds because it fulfils the elements of the system theory applied by Jasser Auda. Indirectly, the theory of Jasser Auda's system approach is a tool or scale in dissecting the position of Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah against legal provisions that have been established or will be enforced. Keywords: Systems Theory, Jasser Auda, Qarḍ, DSN-MUI Fatwa.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini menjelaskan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.79 Tahun 2011 tentang Perspektif Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah menurut teori Jasser Auda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan model studi literatur yang mencari dan mengumpulkan fakta atau informasi faktual menggunakan tema dan topik yang akan atau sedang diteliti. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa teori pendekatan sistem yang digaungkan oleh Jasser Auda bukan hanya teori kaku namun teori yang elastis juga. Sehingga dapat diimplementasikan dalam ketentuan hukum melalui proses pembedahan, melalui penerapan metode enam unsur yang menjadi kriterianya, yaitu unsur kognitif, keterbukaan, kekomprehensifan, hirarki yang saling berhubungan atau saling berkaitan, makna, dan multidimensionalitas. Alhasil, posisi Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah dapat ditemukan dan tentunya ketentuan aturannya dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan jangkauan yang luas. Mengenai Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 79 Tahun 2011 tentang Qarḍ, boleh menggunakan dana nasabah, karena memenuhi unsur teori sistem yang diterapkan oleh Auda. Secara tidak langsung, teori pendekatan sistem Auda merupakan alat atau skala dalam membedah kedudukan Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah terhadap ketentuan hukum yang telah ditetapkan atau akan diberlakukan. Kata Kunci: Teori Sistem, Jasser Auda, Qardh, DSN-MUI Fatwa
The Relevance of Zakāh Distribution at Indonesia’s National Zakāh Agency (BAZNAS) Pamekasan: The Perspective of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Fitriyah, Nurul; Haryanto, Rudy; Abidin, Zainal
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.2.119-143

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relevance of zakāh distribution practices at Indonesia’s National Zakāh Agency (BAZNAS) in Pamekasan through the lens of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb’s fiscal policies. Using a qualitative explanatory approach, the research investigates how contemporary zakāh distribution aligns with classical Islamic governance principles, particularly in achieving equity, justice, and socioeconomic empowerment. The findings reveal that while BAZNAS Pamekasan adheres to national zakāh regulations (Law No. 23 of 2011), its operational strategies—such as prioritization, the use of local databases, and both consumptive and productive schemes—demonstrate striking parallels with ʿUmar’s zakāh framework. Notably, ʿUmar’s policies on decentralized distribution, eligibility reclassification (e.g., exclusion of converts), and zakāh substitution (badal) during economic crises offer viable models for enhancing zakāh governance in Muslim-majority countries facing similar structural challenges. This study contributes to the global discourse on Islamic fiscal reform by proposing a historically grounded, yet adaptable model for zakāh distribution that integrates classical jurisprudence with modern regulatory frameworks. Future research may expand this framework to examine zakāh management across diverse geopolitical contexts, enabling comparative analysis of institutional efficiency, community impact, and policy innovation within the broader domain of Islamic public finance.
Analysis of Entrepreneurial Skills In Growing Competitive Advantages In "Fresh Milk" Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) In Gresik District Sutono, Sutono
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.1.35-48

Abstract

This study investigates the role of entrepreneurial skills in enhancing competitive advantage among “Fresh Milk” Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Randu Padangan Village, Gresik, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design with a saturated sample of 37 entrepreneurs, the study utilized a structured questionnaire and SPSS-based statistical analysis, including t-tests and determination coefficient (R²) analysis. The results confirm that entrepreneurial skills significantly and positively influence competitive advantage, with a determination coefficient of 91.9%, indicating that nearly all competitive advantage can be attributed to the entrepreneurs’ competencies. The findings offer empirical evidence for the critical function of entrepreneurial capacity—even in low-formal-education settings—in driving rural MSME performance. This study provides a microeconomic lens on how technical, social, and managerial skills among grassroots dairy entrepreneurs contribute to resilience and differentiation in a highly competitive market. Its contribution to international discourse lies in framing entrepreneurial skill development as a vital mechanism for achieving sustainable local economic competitiveness. Future research may expand this framework to cross-country comparisons of MSME ecosystems, examine digital entrepreneurship interventions, or analyze how informal entrepreneurial learning influences sectoral innovation in emerging markets.
The Effect of Discipline, Motivation, Work Environment on Employee Performance and Their Impact on Job Satisfaction Employees at Bank Muamalat Tulungagung Branch Office Puryanti, Anggi Putri; Supriyadi, Ahmad; Rafikasari, Elok Fitriani
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.1.67-82

Abstract

This study examines the influence of discipline, motivation, and work environment on employee performance and their indirect effect on job satisfaction at Bank Muamalat Tulungagung Branch Office. Using a quantitative explanatory design with path analysis, data were collected from all 30 employees using a saturated sampling technique. The results show that all three independent variables significantly impact employee performance, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction. Notably, the work environment exerted the strongest direct influence on performance, while job satisfaction served as a significant mediating variable, contributing to 72.9% of the variance in performance. The study contributes to international human resource and Islamic organizational behavior literature by integrating job satisfaction as a key mediating construct in performance enhancement within Islamic financial institutions. It highlights how discipline rooted in Shariah values, intrinsic motivation, and supportive environments shape optimal employee outcomes. This research provides a foundational model for Islamic HR performance frameworks that can be tested across global Islamic banking settings. Future studies may compare the mediating role of satisfaction across different cultural and regulatory environments or incorporate Islamic leadership and spiritual motivation as additional variables in performance modeling.
The Effect of Stock Selection Ability, Market-Timing Ability, and Fund Cash Flow on the Performance of Sharia Equity Mutual Funds (Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020-2021) Budi, Rakhmad Pambudi; Prasaja, Mahendra Galih; Utomo, Agus Saur
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2023.13.1.1-15

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to global capital markets, including Islamic equity mutual funds in emerging economies such as Indonesia. This study investigates the effects of stock selection ability, market-timing ability, and fund cash flow on the performance of Islamic equity mutual funds during the 2020–2021 pandemic period. Using monthly NAV data from 39 Sharia-compliant equity mutual funds registered with Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK), we applied multiple linear regression models with the Sharpe index as a performance proxy. The results show that all three variables—stock selection ability, market-timing ability, and fund cash flow—exert a positive and statistically significant influence on mutual fund performance. These findings highlight the crucial role of fund managers' strategic competencies during crisis periods and reinforce the importance of liquidity dynamics in Sharia fund resilience. This study contributes to the Islamic finance literature by empirically validating how investment decision-making quality affects Sharia mutual fund outcomes in crisis contexts. Furthermore, it offers a methodological foundation for comparative international studies on Islamic versus conventional mutual fund performance under systemic shocks. Future research may expand this framework across different Islamic financial jurisdictions or explore non-linear relationships using advanced econometric models.

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