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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Address: Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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INDONESIA
Lontar : Journal of Community Health
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26852438     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/ljch
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Lontar Journal of Community Health is a double-blind peer-reviewed national journal that focused on public health practices related to preventive and promotive efforts that aimed to enhance the degree of public health through the results of its scientific application. The frequency is quarterly from 2019 and deals with all aspects of Public Health including epidemiology, biostatistics, health education, and behavioral science, health policy and administration, environmental health, occupational health and safety, public health nutrition, and sexual and reproductive health. Articles published in this journal could be in the form of the original articles or invited review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 128 Documents
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Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Pusksesmas Sonimanu Kabupaten Rote Ndao Helmi M. Bolla; Yoseph Kenjam; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2172

Abstract

Service Quality can be obtained if what is expected by the patient to the service provider is in accordance with the patient's requirements. This study aims to determine the quality of patient health services by health workers at the Sonimanu health center in 2019. The sample in this study was all In patients with a total sample of 73 people the sampling technique in this study was totally sampling. Data collection was carried out with 20 items of hope and reality questionnaire, which is a quantitative description of this type of study. The analysis conducted is univariate using Importance Performance Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value of conformity between expectations and quality of inpatient services of health workers to the tangible dimension is 97.28% (Very Satisfied), reliably 95.27% (Very Satisfied), responsiveness 86.38% (Satisfied), assurance 98.14% (Very Satisfied), empathy 97.21% (Very Satisfied). There is one attribute of inadequate quality of service that is a good nutrition officer providing and helping patients with dietary needs (58.42%), it is expected that the health staff at the Sonimanu health center need to prioritize and be more responsive in paying attention to the rights or needs of Inpatients. It is recommended that the quality of inpatient health services by health workers need to be further improved, especially in the dimension of responsiveness.
Peran Pendampingan Warga Peduli AIDS terhadap Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Chintya G. Kale; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Amelya B. Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2173

Abstract

HIV-AIDS still be the global healthy problem which has higer number of morbidity and mortability cases. PLWA (People Live With AIDS) have often being denied by the others so the HIV-AIDS problem sometimes is undetected in the society, also give the influence towards the quality of PLWA’s life. The quality of life is the important component of life and welfare evaluation of the PLWA. Based on the data of Alak districst in 2018, the higest case was 185 cases of HIV-AIDS in which the HIV infectants were 102 cases, while people with AIDS were 83 cases. This research is purposed to describe the quality of life of People Live With HIV-AIDS in Alak district in 2019 whose got accompaniment from the WPA ( PCWA : People Who Care With AIDS) companions. This research was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The main informants of this research were two WPA (PCWA) companions and five PLWA whose got the accompaniment also supported by three triangulation informants. The technique of data collection of this research was indeep interview whith three steps of interactive analitical models which are Reduction, Data Presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research shows that the implementation of the role of the PCWA as the mentors of taking medication, social supporter, and health service access support was successful and gave the impact towards PLWA’s Life. It’s shown by looking to the improvement of physical aspect, psychological aspect, independency, social relationship, sociaty aspect and spiritual aspect. This accompaniment had occured for almost 4 years towards the PLWA. It was expected for the other people to participate helping the PCWA companions in order to support and conducive towards the PLWA so, they have better quality of life.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Mioma Uteri Ivani Laning; Imelda Manurung; Amelia Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2174

Abstract

Uterine myoma is a benign tumor of the uterine muscle, accompanied by connective tissue so that it can be in solid form, because the connective tissue is dominant and soft. The incidence of uterine myoma in Indonesia at 2013 showed found 2,39 % - 11,70% in all gynecological cases suffererswhich generally occur in women age > 35 years. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of uterine myoma in patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. JOHANNES kupang in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic with a case control design. The number of samples were 41 respondents who suffered from uterine myoma and 41 respondents who did not suffer from uterine myoma, who were randomly selected and total sampling with a level of confidence α = 0.05. Each variable examined was tested using the chi-square test to find out the relationship of risk factors for the occurrence of uterine myoma. The results showed parity variables, (p = 0.014, OR = 4.132, and 95% CI = 1.423-11.996), age of menarche (p = 0.001, OR = 5,624, and 95% CI = 2,030-15,583) and family history (p = 0.008, OR = 4,565, and 95% CI = 1,577-13,219) had a relationship with the incidence of uterine myoma, while the old variables were the use of hormonal contraception (p = 0.816, OR = 0.805, and 95% CI = 0.322-2.009) and obesity (p = 0.312, OR = 1,915, and 95% CI = 0.694-5,282) had no association with the incidence of uterine myoma. Advice for nulliparous women to carry out routine cheks on medical personnel for preventive measures and early diagnosis as well as women who experience early menstruation to check their reproductive organs if there are menstrual complaints or menstruation in order to establish an early diagnosis of myoma uteri.
Determinan Status Gizi Balita pada Keluarga Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halilulik Kabupaten Belu Tahun 2019 Evalina Joana Doutel; Intje Picauly; Johny A. R. Salmun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2175

Abstract

Toddlers are vulnerable groups that must be considered especially the fulfillment of nutritional intake. Balanced nutrition in infancy plays an important role in increasing human resources in the future, but malnutrition in infancy affects the growth and development of children's brains that are irreversible or unable to recover. The problem of malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia despite the many efforts and prevention programs that have been made. This study aims to analyze the determinant of toddler nutrition status in farmer's families in Halilulik Health Center Belu District in 2019. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research were 94 toddlers who were in the Halilulik Health Center Community. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this research showed that the variables of mother's knowledge (ρ=0.032), level adequacy of energy (ρ = 0,000), level adequacy of protein (ρ=0,000) and history of infectious disease (ρ=0,002) have correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status, while families food processing habits (ρ=0,739) and families eating restrictions (ρ=0,617) did not have any correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status. The dominant factor that most influences the nutritional status of toddlers is the level adequacy of energy followed by the level adequacy of protein. Nutrition toddlers have less levels of energy and protein intake compared to toddlers with good nutritional status. Consumption of foods that are diverse and varied needs to be considered, especially foods that are sourced with energy, protein, and fat to reduce the problem of malnutrition in infants.
Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) terhadap Status Gizi Buruk Balita di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang Wihelmus Kopong Doren; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2176

Abstract

Toddlers are the group most vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems, especially malnutrition problems such as thin, short, and malnutrition. Malnutrition in children also affects the cognitive abilities and intelligence of children. Malnutrition casse always found in the Oepoi Health Center from 2016-2018. In 2016 there were 124 people, in 2017 there were 88 people and in 2018 there were 46 people. The program to reduce malnutrition, namely PMT-P, nutritional supplementation in the form of food additives in the form of biscuits with special formulations and fortified with vitamins and minerals given to infants and toddlers aged 6-59 months with thin category. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of supplementary feeding programs for the recovery of the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Kupang City Oepoi Health Center in terms of Input, Process and Output aspects. This type of research is descriptive with 6 research informants. The results showed that: input for the number of malnutrition workers, Puskesmas needed 1 community health worker, lack of equipment in the laboratory section had to ask for procurement from the City or Provincial Health Office and funds for MT distribution were not yet available, the planning process was good but the implementation was good from distribution, monitoring and recording / reporting, there are still problems with monitoring because it is found that there are other family members eating MT packages, the outputs are not on target and the program coverage also has not reached the specified performance indicators. Suggestions for the government of the City of Kupang, especially the Health Office of the City of Kupang to provide facilities and infrastructure that is lacking at the health center, while for the Oepoi Community Health Center should provide counseling about the importance of PMT-P so that the MT given on target.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa Buru Kaghu Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Enosius Dapa Suda; Engelina Nabuasa; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2177

Abstract

Diarrhea is the loss of body fluids within 24 hours with the frequency of bowel movements more than three times a day. Number of patients with diarrhea in health centers Teke Tena last three years has risen in 2016 as many as 150 people, in 2017 250 in 2018 328 people. Buru village Kaghu in 2016-2018 had the highest diarrhea patients from four other villages, namely the village Werilolo 17 cases, 40 cases Weebaghe village, village Milla Ate 35 cases, 35 cases Bedu Pasono village, almost every year from 2016 to 2018 outbreak of diarrhea in infants that result in death if not treated quickly. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the occurrence of diarrhea in infants in Buru village Kaghu 2019, this type of research is analytic research with, sample of 90 people with a statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.012), there is a correlation between drinking water treatment (p value 0.000), there is a correlation between the availability of latrines (p value = 0.015), there was no relationship between the wash hands with soap and clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.158), there was no relationship between the provision of breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.823), there was no correlation between the cleanliness of the equipment with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value 0.652).
Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Rambut Palsu di CV. Dona Mandiri Cabang Lasiana Kota Kupang Nadi Rispiandi Hauteas; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soni Doke
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2178

Abstract

Work fatigue is one of the health problems that is often felt by workers, characterized by a decrease in efficiency and endurance at work. Many factors can affect the occurrence of work fatigue, that is worker factors, work factors and work environment factors. The specific purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of work period, sleep quality, breakfast habits, long hours of work and work room temperature on work fatigue of wig workers in CV. Dona Mandiri Kupang City Lasiana Branch. This type of research is analytic survey research and uses cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at CV. Dona Mandiri, Lasiana Branch, Kupang City, in July-August 2019. The populations in this study were all wig workers working at CV. Dona Mandiri Lasiana Branch in Kupang City, with a total sample of research using a total population of 61 respondents. Statistical tests using is simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, the significance and effect of working period shows (0.896 and 0.000); sleep quality (0.080 and 0.051); breakfast habits (0.001); work time (0.014) and temperature shows (0.003). It show that the variable working time does not have an effect on work fatigue, sleep quality variables does not have an effect on work fatigue, breakfast habits have an effect on work fatigue, the length of work variable has an effect on work fatigue and the temperature variable has an effect on work fatigue.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Risiko Kecelakaan Lalu lintas pada Siswa SMA di Kota Kupang Tahun 2019 Dea Putrisna Djawa Gigy; Agus Setyobudi; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2179

Abstract

The development of increasingly modern times with increasingly dense mobilization rates causes traffic accidents to increase, especially among high school students. Traffic accidents occur due to several factors, that are human factors, environmental factors, and vehicle factors. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the risk of traffic accidents in, Kupang city in 2019. This research used quantitative methods, with analytic methods, using a cross-sectional approach. The selection of samples used simple random sampling method and sample in this study is 84 students spread over three high schools, in Kupang. The results showed that there was a relationship between driving behavior with traffic accidents on high school students in Kupang with the value of p value = 0.003, there was no relationship between the factors of vehicles with traffic accidents on high school students in Kupang with the value of p value = 0.285 and there was a relationship between environmental factors and traffic accidents on high school students in Kupang with a value of p value = 0.002). The researcher proposes suggestions for high school students in Kupang City to pay more attention to driving behavior, as well as the conditions of the road being traversed. for officers who are authorized to be able to improve guidance and outreach, and strict rules and sanctions to create a conducive traffic situation, to reduce traffic accidents.
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang Vivi Nesimnasi; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2180

Abstract

The Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) is one of the methods used to determine the quality of public services through public perception. Public services provided by the Kupang City Oepoi Community Health Center (Puskesmas Oepoi) have not met yet community expectations. The preliminary observations found several problems regarding health services rendered by Puskesmas Oepoi, such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited service time, insufficient human resources, and unsatisfying handling complaints and suggestions. These, consequently, could reduce public satisfaction, which will ultimately lead to a decline in the quality of Puskesmas Oepoi public services. This study aimed to determine the IKM toward the quality of public services in Puskesmas Oepoi Kupang City. The study used a quantitative descriptive survey approach. The number of samples was 96 respondents obtained by accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the guidelines of Community Satisfaction Survey consisting of nine IKM indicators. The results showed that the satisfaction level and quality of services provided by Puskesmas Oepoi Kupang City in 2019 were at the "Good" category with a total conversion value of the nine elements of IKM was 76.62. Puskesmas Oepoi should improve the IKM elements that are at the “poor” category as well as maintain the IKM elements that are at the “good” category so that the public remains satisfied with the service performance provided by Puskesmas Oepoi.
Factors Related to Work Accidents Cases in Nurse at dr. Ben Mboy Hospital, Ruteng Noorce Christiani Berek; Theresia S. Dali; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i4.2160

Abstract

The hospital is a complex health service institution that needs to implement worker health and safety efforts. Work accidents often experienced by nurses are needlestick injuries. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with work accidents, including knowledge, attitudes, actions, K3RS information, and K3RS supervision of nurses in the inpatient room of BLUD RSU dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng in 2019. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was nurses in the inpatient room. The sample size was 113 nurses taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis used was Chi-square with α = 0,05 (5%). The results showed that the majority of nurses were aged 30-50 years old (80,5%), D3 education level (85,8%), and tenure of 10-20 years (47,8%). Variables related to work accidents on nurses were K3RS information (p-value = 0.008), and K3RS supervision (p-value = 0.028), while knowledge (p-value = 0.170), attitude (p-value = 1,000), and actions (p-value = 0.075) were not related to work accidents. Regular training and supervision are vital to prevent workplace accidents for nurses.

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