cover
Contact Name
Dr. Serlie K. A. Littik
Contact Email
serlie.littik@staf.undana.ac.id
Phone
+6281339100780
Journal Mail Official
serlie.littik@staf.undana.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Address: Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Lontar : Journal of Community Health
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26852438     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/ljch
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Lontar Journal of Community Health is a double-blind peer-reviewed national journal that focused on public health practices related to preventive and promotive efforts that aimed to enhance the degree of public health through the results of its scientific application. The frequency is quarterly from 2019 and deals with all aspects of Public Health including epidemiology, biostatistics, health education, and behavioral science, health policy and administration, environmental health, occupational health and safety, public health nutrition, and sexual and reproductive health. Articles published in this journal could be in the form of the original articles or invited review articles.
Articles 128 Documents
Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections Incidence in Toddlers of the Working Area of Puskesmas Inerie Ngada District Yohanes Meli; Marylin Susanti Junias; Ribka Limbu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i4.3760

Abstract

The main contributor to the decline in life expectancy in low-income countries is acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs/ISPA). Risk factors of ISPA events consist of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This research purposed to analyze the risk factors of ISPA incidence in the working area of Puskesmas Inerie. This research was descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Data collection employed interviews with 88 mothers who have toddlers, obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The data analysis results showed that the four research variables, namely nutritional status, occupancy, ventilation, and smoking behavior, related to ISPA incidence with p-value=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, and 0.01 consecutively. Poor home conditions lead to an increased risk of ISPA disease in toddlers. Therefore, the local community should improve the physical condition of the house and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Inerie.
Relationship Between The Physical Environment of House and The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five in Ngada Regency Trince Bura; Soni Doke; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3783

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) is the highest cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the working area of ​​Aimere Public Health Center. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a cross-sectional study design. This study's population was all toddlers listed in the Aimere Puskesmas register, as many as 783 toddlers. The sample in this study was some of the toddlers recorded in the Aimere Puskesmas register, totaling 265 toddlers. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling. This study used the Chi-Square test for data analysis. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between occupancy density (p= 0.020), ventilation area (p= 0.023), floor type (p= 0.000), wall type (p= 0.000), indoors lighting (p= 0.011) with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Health promotion efforts and actions are needed to improve environmental health, especially housing conditions, to prevent ISPA in children under five.
Relationship between Knowledge, Family Support, Frequency of Information, and Attitude Towards Triple Elimination Testing During COVID-19 Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah; Idawati Trisno; Su Dji To Rante
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3821

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province is the second-highest province with the percentage of pregnant women having HBsAg reactive (5,26%) and has the lowest screening coverage (4,55%). Increasing the mother’s screening coverage is necessary, followed by increasing access to therapy and early infant detection. A positive attitude should exist to increase the mother’s behavior for assessing triple elimination testing, thus can reduce the transmission risk of Hepatitis B, Syphilis, and HIV-AIDS to the infants. This research analyzed the relationship between knowledge, family support, and information frequency with the mother’s triple elimination testing attitude. This research was an analytical study using the cross-sectional method, conducted at four primary health centres in Kupang city in 2020. The sample selection used a stratified random sampling method, with 110 pregnant women from the four PHC chosen. Data analysis used Chi-square. Results showed only 36,7% of respondents had good triple elimination knowledge, and 33,9% have insufficient knowledge. Most respondents (64%) have a neutral perception, and 27% have a positive perception of family (husband’s) support. 79% of respondents receive scarce information about triple elimination. Respondent’s attitude primarily neutral (61%). However, 23% still have a negative attitude towards triple elimination testing. There is a significant relationship between perception of family support and attitude towards triple elimination testing (p < 0.001). The mother having a positive perception of their husband’s support, also have a positive attitude toward triple elimination testing. Knowledge level and information frequency showed no significant relationship (p = 0.941 and p = 0.093) with mother’s attitude.
Analysis of Internal and External Factors Related to Compliance with Drug Drinking in Patients Leprosy in Kupang City Yuliana Timu; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Marselinus Laga Nur
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.3826

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Poor preventive management can lead to progressive leprosy. Kupang City is in the first place to contribute 52 cases of leprosy. Regular treatment is very important to cure leprosy. Non-adherence to taking the medication regularly results in resistance to MDT which can lead to fatal disability. This study aimed to analyze internal dan external factors related to medication adherence to leprosy patients in Kupang City in 2019. This is a cross-sectional study. Sample in this study as many as 52 people with leprosy. The analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results shows knowledge (p = 0.00), family role (p = 0.033), the role of health workers (0.008), and leprosy reactions (p = 0.004) related to medication adherence. But attitude (p = 0.471) is not related to medication adherence. It is suggested to the Kupang City Health Office to collaborate with administrators of infectious disease programs, especially leprosy so that they can socialize with families and communities to motivate patients for taking medication.
The Relationship between Physical Activity, Dietary Patterns, Sex, Age, and BMI of Employees of Dispora NTT Yohanes Vianei Belo Boli; Honey Ivone Ndoen; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3827

Abstract

Working as an employee at the Department of Youth and Sports (Dispora), NTT province is likely to increase the risk of sedentary activities. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity. This study analyzed the relationship between physical activity, dietary patterns, sex, age, and the body mass index (BMI) of the Dispora employees in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study used a cross-sectional study design. The chosen sample consisted of 60 Department of Youth and Sports employees, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This research directly assessed each participant's BMI, while all other data collated from questionnaires, including IPAQ, food recall (2 x 24 hours), and FFQ. In total, 51.6% of employees reported less physical activities, high dietary intake (45.0%), good consumption of foods (45.0%), high variety of foods (51.7%), were not at high risk of age (51.7%), and obese (55.0%). The results of the statistical analysis tests using chi-square and fisher's exact tests concluded that physical activity (p-value = 0.000) and energy intake (p-value = 0.000) had significant effects on BMI, while frequency of eating (p-value = 0.174), the variety of food consumed (p-value = 0.104), sex (p-value = 0.299), and age (p-value = 0.775) had no effect on BMI. Employees should maintain a normal BMI, sufficient physical activity, balanced nutrition, and regular check-ups.
The Implementation of Traders’ Healthy Behavior in the Traditional Market of Kupang City Yolenta Mariani; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3873

Abstract

The healthy behavior of traders is essential to prevent the risk of disease transmission in the traditional market. However, most traders do not have the awareness to behave healthily during their activities in the market. This study aimed to portray the implementation of healthy behavior among Oeba Market traders. The portrayal consisted of mosquito larvae eradicating behavior, smoking behavior, and the behavior of using clean water. This research utilized a qualitative approach with six informants who are permanent traders in the Oeba traditional market. Data collection employed observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that informants had only applied clean water using behavior. Barriers such as inadequate facilities and lack of health information and stakeholders’ supports have contributed to the unwillingness and inability to apply non-smoking and mosquito larvae eradicating behavior in the traditional market. Effective communication and supporting facilities provision could be the key to encourage healthy behavior by market traders.
The Analysis of Government Support on The Implementation of Community-based Total Sanitation Programs in Sabu Raijua District Three Hamdani; Marylin Susanti Junias; Dominirsep Ovidius Dodo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3895

Abstract

There was an increase of diarrhea as many as 145,031 cases in East Nusa Tenggara, specifically in Sabu Raijua regency there were 2,070 cases. The government’s efforts to reduce diarrhea cases by the community-based total sanitation program. This study aims to analyze local government support in implementing the CBTS program in Sabu Raijua Regency for the period 2017-2019. This is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. In the enabling environment for local government support related to policies based on the minister of health regulation number 3 in 2014 concerning CBTS and instruction from the Regent of Sabu Raijua Number 050/189/BAP-SR/IX/2014, for human resources, is still lacking and for the budget sourced from the National and Regional Expenditure Budget. Demand creation for the CBTS portion has been carried out to the RT/RW levels, and triggering have been carried out in all hamlets. In supply improvement technology, latrine sanitation facilities are available which are sold by entrepreneurs at affordable prices, to increase the capacity of sanitation market players, the government collaborates with NGOs to provide training on latrine construction, and the entrepreneurial sanitation market network is still having difficulty expanding the market. There is local government support in the form of Regent’s instruction, budget support, promotion, triggering, and availability of latrine at affordable prices as well as training for entrepreneurs in collaboration with NGOs, while this program has experienced constraints on the availability of human resources and difficulty in expanding the market.
Study of Solid Medical Waste Management in Aimere Public Health Center, Ngada Regency Maria Hildaburga Wua; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4044

Abstract

Public Health Center is one of the health service units which produces solid medical waste. The results of preliminary data collection indicate that the management of solid medical waste at Aimere Public Health Center is still problematic. The Public Health Center does not provide a means of transporting waste and does not have an incinerator to manage this waste, so there is still a build for the management of solid medical waste at the final disposal site. The management of the solid medical waste process starts from separation, labeling, transportation, storage to disposal/destruction. This study aimed to determine the management of solid medical waste in Aimere Public Health Center, Ngada Regency. This qualitative research used the descriptive survey method. Data collected from Aimere Public Health Center in January-March 2021. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The number of informants in this study was 7 people, whose positions and duties were related to medical waste management at Aimere Public Health Center. The results showed that at the sorting stage, medical and nonmedical waste was separated the collection was carried out in each action room, at the transportation stage there were no special tools available according to standards, at the temporary storage stage did not use standard container covers, and at the final destruction stage did not use incinerators according to standards. Aimere Public Health Center should improve the processing of solid medical waste, by providing special tools for transporting the waste, temporary shelters according to standards, and final waste disposal sites).
Analysis of Family Behavior Factors in Latrine Utilization in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency Willem Lukas Selan; Petrus Romeo; Marselinus Laga Nur
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4135

Abstract

The use of latrines for rural communities is a health behaviour problem that needs constant attention due to the inefficient use of healthy latrines. Both internal and external factors influence the use of the latrine. The study purposed to analyze family behaviour factors using latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 people determined based on a simple random technique. The data analysis consisted of univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (0.021), attitude (0.000), water availability (0.001) and the use of latrines. On the other hand, there was no relationship between gender (0.796), an education level (0.259) and latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote district, Rote Ndao Regency. Therefore, stakeholders should undertake intensive health promotion to increase the local community's knowledge and change negative attitudes towards healthy latrines utilization.
The Correlation between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and The Degree of Premenstrual Syndrome Tarsisius Tas'au; Lewi Jutomo; Sarci Magdalena Toy; Rut Rosina Riwu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4156

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of physical and psychological symptoms that appear 7 to 10 days before menstruation in women of childbearing age and disappear after menstruation. Premenstrual syndrome can be caused by body mass index and exercise activity. This is an analytic study with a cross-sectional study design that consists of 92 respondents as the sample was selected by simple random sampling. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. Data collection used interview techniques using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that body mass index (p-value = 0.041 ≤ 0.05) and sports activities (p-value = 0.010 ≤ 0.05) are related to the degree of premenstrual syndrome. It is important to maintain ideal body weight by consuming nutritious and healthy foods and balanced with regular exercise activities so that the body mass index is normal and avoids the problem of premenstrual syndrome and achieves optimal health.

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