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Korelasi Faktor Demografi dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Ibu Hamil Andi Alifia Ayu Delima
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.268 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v1i1.4212

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia tergolong sangat tinggi, salah satu faktor penyebabnya karena Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor demografi yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISK pada ibu hamil di kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa.Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studicross-sectional.Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah 42 orang ibu hamil yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola kejadian ISK pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa berdasarkan faktor demografi didominasi oleh ibu hamil dengan kategori usia 26 – 35 tahun; usia kehamilan 26-40 minggu; kelompok Paritas P2; tingkat pendidikan  SMA, Diploma dan Sarjana; dan status pekerjaan bekerja. Korelasi antar variabel yang signifikan ditemukan pada hubungan antara usia kehamilan dan kejadian ISK dengan nilai p < 0,05 (0,029), dan hubungan antara status bekerja dan kejadian ISK dengan nilai p < 0,05 (0,038).  Faktor demografi usia ibu hamil, paritas, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian ISK.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6 BULAN – 23 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKKAE KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU KABUPATEN BARRU TAHUN 2020 Nur Alda Fadillah; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Rauly Rahmadhani; Nadyah Haruna; Ibrahim Manda
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7937

Abstract

Stunting is ashort body condition according to the age which exceed the 2 SD (Standard Deviation) deficit below the median length standard or the height of the age. A toddler with stunting shows the existence of long-term nutritional problems or chronic nutrition that can be affected by the condition of the mother or future mother, fetal period and infancy or toddler period, including the disease suffered during infancy period. The aim of this research was to find out the risk factor of stunting to the child aged 6-23 months in working area of Pekkae health care, Tanete Rilau, Barru Regency. This research was a quantitative research with observational analytic method and crossectional design. Sampling was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The total of sample were 98 toddlers and their mother as a respondent. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-square p0.05 in the SPSS program. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of complementary feeding (p-value 0.031;1.36), infectious disease (p-value 0.005;1.41),  mother’s knowledge of toddler nutrition (p-value 0.031;1.36) and economic factor (p-value 0.000; 2,71) toward the stunting. There was no significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding, toddler immunization, maternal height and the mother’s last education level toward this stunting with p-value 0.005. The most dominant factor in this research was family economic factor.Keywords : toddler, stunting, history of complementary feeding, history of infectious disease, mother’s education, mother’s knowledge, family economic factor.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATTOMBONG Apriani hanapi; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.8525

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan dan makanan pendamping yang tepat, serta ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia dua tahun. Dalam 6 bulan pertamanya, bayi sangat memerlukan pemenuhan gizi yang baik dan di dalam ASI. Namun ada beberapa factor yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan lama pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja puskesmas mattombong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 81 responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dan atau sedang menyusui di Puskesmas mattombong Kabupaten Pinrang. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square (p-value 0,05). Hasil analisis hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan pil kombinasi (p-value 0,000), kontrasepsi hormonal pil progestin (p-value 0,13), dan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik kombinasi (p-value 0,009), kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik progestin (p-value 0,007), serta kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan implan (p-value 0,444). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa kontrasepsi hormonal hanya satu yang tidak memiliki korelasi bermakna.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Status Imunisasi, dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar Tiara Putri Ramli; Darmawansyih; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i2.36197

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition in which measurement of the Body Length for Age (PB/A) or Height for Age (TB/A) with values in the anthropometric table <-2SD according to international references. The specific objective of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight, immunization status, history of diarrheal infection and history of Acute Respiratory Disease with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center area. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were toddlers within the scope of work of the Kassi-Kassi Health Center; using a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusive criteria, we obtained 251 toddlers. We found that there was a relationship between birth weight (p-value 0.000), immunization status (p-value 0.000), and history of infectious diarrheal disease with the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.023). Next, there was no relationship between a history of acute respiratory disease and the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.551) in toddlers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center.
The Relationship Of Spiritual Support With Anxiety Levels And Spiritual Adaptation Of Pregnant Women Muaffikah Putri; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Rini Fitriani; Rahadi Arie Hartoko; Takdir
Jurnal Life Birth Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Life Birth
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v7i2.1058

Abstract

Background: Spiritual support is assistance provided to individuals or families to maintain and deepen spiritual beliefs and adaptations that have the aim of fulfilling human life needs, both biologically, psychologically, and socially. Meanwhile, anxiety is an excessive sense of worry that arises in a person. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual support with pregnant women's anxiety levels and spiritual adaptation. Methods: The research method used in this study is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample size of 42 pregnant women at the Family Clinic in Wajo Regency who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used to collect data in this study was a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis using the Chi-Squrare test 2x2 table. Results: The results of the relationship test using the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. This shows that there is a significant relationship between spiritual support and spiritual adaptation. And the relationship test results using the chi-square test show a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates a significant relationship between spiritual support and anxiety levels. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between spiritual support and anxiety levels and spiritual adaptation of pregnant women at the Family Clinic in Wajo Regency in 2021.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Ramadhani, Nurul Aulia; Gama, Arlina Wiayata; Delima, Andi Alifia Ayu
UMI Medical Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024): UMI Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/umj.v9i1.302

Abstract

Latar belakang. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan indikator pembentuk utama dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terutama pada bayi yang berusia 0-6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Hubungan Pemberian ASI Dengan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di UPT Puskesmas Galesong Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling yaitu bayi usia 0-6 bulan serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 146 sampel. Hasil: Untuk petumbuhan di dapatkan nilai p-value 0,001 (P<0,05) dan perkembangan di dapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan:. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi.
Korelasi Antara Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Jumlah Bakteri Komensal (Lactobacillus Spp. dan E. Coli) pada Feses Ibu Hamil Ayu Delima, Andi Alifia; Dachlia Sri Sakti; Evita Sarah Nasution
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.45243

Abstract

Nutritional intake during pregnancy is important for maternal and fetal health, which is influenced by the digestive system and commensal bacteria. Lack of nutritional fulfillment can cause serious complications, such as low birth weight, stunting, and maternal death. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in Indonesia reached 24.4%. This study looked at the correlation between macronutrient intake and the presence of commensal bacteria in the feces of pregnant women. A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 22 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Macronutrient intake data were collected using 24-hour recall and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Fecal samples were collected independently in sterile containers, stored at 2-8°C, and analyzed in the HUMRC laboratory of Hasanuddin University Hospital using the PCR method, and Kendall's tau correlation test analysis was carried out with SPSS version 25. The results showed that 90.9% of respondents had inadequate carbohydrate intake, 86.3% had insufficient protein intake, and 68.2% had adequate fat intake. A total of 95.4% had energy intake below the recommendation. E. coli was more dominant than Lactobacillus spp. Statistical analysis didn't find a significant correlation between macronutrient intake and the number of commensal bacteria. This study shows the need to improve the nutritional quality of pregnant women and further research to understand the impact of gut microbiota on maternal and fetal health.
The Effect of 3-Month Contraceptive Injections on the Smoothness of Breastfeeding Among Mothers in the Sudiang Health Center Area Makassar City Asri, Amanda; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Comprehensive Health Care Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/chc.v8i3.4

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food for infants, especially during the first 6 months (exclusive breastfeeding) and continued up to 2 years. Breastfeeding is the best way to meet nutritional needs. However, many mothers still cannot breastfeed their children properly. One of the biggest obstacles is insufficient or no breast milk at all. Many factors influence the smoothness of breastfeeding, one of which is contraceptives. Contraceptives are drugs used to prevent pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effect of 3-month contraceptive injections on the smoothness of breastfeeding among mothers at the Sudiang Health Center in Makassar City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study was 342, from which 184 samples were taken from January to June 2022. Univariate and bivariate analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. This study used SPSS 23, with a chi-square test, and obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means there is a significant effect of the 3-month contraceptive injection on the smoothness of breastfeeding among mothers in the Sudiang Health Center area, Makassar City.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GADGET USE INTENSITY AND DEPRESSION LEVEL IN STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 5 MAKASSAR CITY Andi Nurul Mawaddah BN; Trisnawaty; Delima, Andi Alifia Ayu; Annisha, Fhirastika; Dahlan M
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v17i1.399

Abstract

Background: Gadgets have become a major necessity for interaction in the technological era with both positive and negative impacts. Excessive use can lead to mental health problems, one of which is depression. Adolescents are subjected to technological developments during their transition period so they are more vulnerable to these negative impacts. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the level of depression in SMA Negeri 5 Makassar City students. Methods: Cross sectional study at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar City on 208 randomly selected students representing each class. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's Rho to assess the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable, and Spearman's Rho correlation to determine the extent of the relationship between the two variables. Results: The intensity of gadget use with the level of depression in SMA Negeri 5 Makassar City students is significantly related, obtained a p value of 0.001 (p≤0.05) with Spearman's Rho correlation showing the relationship coefficient value (r = 0.234), meaning that the level of relationship strength or correlation between the intensity of gadget use and the level of depression is a moderate correlation with a positive correlation direction. Results: The study found a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the level of depression in students of SMA Negeri 5 Makassar City with a positive correlation.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring saat Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Stress Akademik pada Siswa SMA 3 Kota Makassar : The Relationship of Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic to The Level Of Academic Stress in High School Students 3 Makassar City Yusuf, Nurul Shafira; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Jelita Inayah Sari; Rista Suryaningsih; Muh. Shadiq Sabri
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4645

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 pada proses belajar mengajar cukup terasa. Masalah yang dihadapi para siswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini selain tuntutan-tuntutan yang dibebankan dengan model belajar mengajar secara daring, proses belajar menggunakan media daring ini lebih melelahkan dan membosankan, karena mereka tidak dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan guru maupun teman lainnya. Dengan demikian dapat mengakibatkan frustrasi pada siswa, dan bila terus berlanjut dapat menimbulkan stress. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran daring terhadap tingkat stress akademik pada siswa SMA pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Hubungan yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, kondisi jaringan dan, prestasi akademik siswa sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMA sebanyak 77 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner demografik, kuesioner Educational Stress Scale Academic (ESSA) yang diolah menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin (p<0.048) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan adalah kondisi jaringan dan prestasi akademik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin anak dan prestasi akademik dengan stress akademik pada siswa SMA 3 Makassar.