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INDONESIA
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR)
Published by Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research
ISSN : 27235920     EISSN : 2746086X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) focus to publish a scholarly work that promotes and fosters knowledge in the field: Social Science, Religious Studies, Law and Religion, Religion and Education, and Art and Humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 148 Documents
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The Authority of Islamic Legal Fatwa: An Analytical Study of al-Qarāfī's Perspectives Suraji
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 1
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.325

Abstract

The tradition of madhhabs has been essential in shaping Islamic law, where the authority to issue fatwas guides Muslim communities and resolves legal issues. A crucial question concerns who legitimately holds this authority. This study examines the classical scholar al-Qarāfī's (626–684 AH/1228–1285 CE) contributions to fatwa authority, highlighting his flexible, integrative approach amid evolving legal needs. Using critical literature review and textual analysis, including al-Qarāfī's al-Furūq, the study explores the qualifications and limits of muftī and mujtahids, situating his views within historical debates on legal pluralism and madhhab adherence. Al-Qarāfī distinguishes two fatwa methodologies: qaulī (following authoritative madhhab opinions) and manhajī (employing ijtihad to derive new rulings). He permits qualified non-mujtahids (muqallids) to issue fatwas under certain conditions and classifies knowledge seekers (ṭālib al-‘ilm) into competency levels to define fatwa authority boundaries. His integrative model balances madhhab fidelity with flexibility, addressing tensions between orthodoxy and new legal realities. Al-Qarāfī's approach supports adaptive jurisprudence, recommending pluralism and methodological flexibility to meet modern Islamic law's complexities while preserving fatwa legitimacy.
Exploring Slavery Practices in 19th Century Bengal: Insights from Two Unpublished Human Sale Deeds at the Bangladesh National Museum Md. Sanaullah; Md. Abdul Muhit; Rudra Prosad Samaddar; Md Jowel Rana
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 1
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.308

Abstract

This study explores the historical significance of two unpublished human sale deeds, dated 1214 and 1215 (1807-1808 AD), preserved in the Bangladesh National Museum. Collected in 1980 AD from Mymensingh District of Bangladesh, they provide significant insight into the practice of self-slavery in Bengal during the early 19th century under British colonial rule. Written in Bengali and Sanskrit using the 19th century Proto-Bengali script, these deeds reveal the dire socio-economic conditions that compelled individuals to sell themselves or their family members into servitude in exchange for basic necessities such as food, clothing, and minimal monetary price. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study integrates document analysis, translation, and historical contextualization to interpret the texts and explore their legal, socio-economic, and cultural implications. The findings indicate that the devastating consequences of the Famine of 1770, the exploitative revenue system formed by the Permanent Settlement of 1793, and deep-rooted inequalities within rural society contributed to an environment in 19th century Bengal where survival often necessitated the forfeiture of personal freedom. By situating these findings within the broader context of global discussions on slavery, the research challenges the dominant colonial narratives of progress and highlights the inequality and labor exploitation in contemporary society.
Indonesia’s Support Dynamics Toward Israel: Between Solidarity and National Interests Mudzakir, Jusril Indra
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 1
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.309

Abstract

This paper explores the dynamics of the Indonesian government and society's support for Israel. By highlighting the attitudes of leaders, religious groups, movements, and various expressions in the media. By using qualitative methods, data obtained through library research and historical and discourse approaches to look deeply at symptoms and phenomena that have occurred and are likely to occur. This research reveals that public attitudes are influenced by religious identity, humanitarian values, and historical narratives disseminated through the media and religious organizations. Solidarity with Palestine has become an integral part of Islamic expression that is deeply rooted in society, driving social movements such as demonstrations, fundraising campaigns, and boycotts of products affiliated with Israel. Religious leaders, Islamic organizations, and social media play an important role in shaping collective perceptions that tend to reject the normalization of relations with Israel. Indonesia's foreign policy towards Israel is based on the principles of anti-colonialism and solidarity with the Palestinian cause. Political, ideological, and societal pressures have shaped this policy, with public opinion largely opposed to normalizing relations with Israel. Nevertheless, economic and trade interactions continue on an informal basis. This research concludes that Indonesian attitudes towards Israel are not only influenced by state policy but also by socio-religious factors that shape transnational solidarity and the collective identity of Muslim communities.
Non-Governmental Organization Struggle in Nigerian Democratic System Adekunle, Ahmed Oluwatobi
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 1
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.312

Abstract

Democracy is fundamental to any nation's growth, stability, and harmony. Nigeria's path to democratic governance has been complex and challenging, marked by corruption, military interventions, and persistent political instability. In this context, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have emerged as vital actors in promoting social justice, human rights, and good governance. This study evaluates the role and struggles of NGOs within Nigeria's democratic system, with a specific focus on Ilorin metropolis in Kwara State. Using a survey research design and a sample size of 155 respondents determined through Taro Yamane's formula, the study gathered data from residents to assess perceptions of NGO effectiveness and engagement. Findings reveal that NGOs must proactively engage policymakers and governmental institutions to influence policy formulation and implementation. However, a minority of respondents (10) strongly disagreed with the proposition that increased funding from government and international donors is necessary for NGOs to function effectively. The study recommends enhanced collaboration between NGOs and public officials to strengthen democratic governance through improved communication, policy advocacy, and institutional partnerships.
Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Efficacy and Spirituality in Relation to Subjective Well-Being Within Youth Living in Urban Slums Fitriyani; Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.327

Abstract

Subjective well-being offers a meaningful lens to understand how individuals perceive their lives, particularly among youth in urban slums who face multiple structural barriers. This study examines the the relationship of self-efficacy and spirituality with subjective well-being among 385 young people aged 23–30 in slum settlements in Cipayung District, Depok. The research employed a quantitative approach using descriptive statistics, Kendall’s tau-b correlation, and odds ratio analysis. Results show that 80.0 percent of respondents were classified as having low subjective well-being. Both self-efficacy (p = 0.000) and spirituality (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with higher subjective well-being. The odds ratio for high self-efficacy was 5.44 (95% CI: 3.00–9.88), and for high spirituality was 2.10 (95% CI: 1.26–3.50). These findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal psychological capacities, such as belief in one’s abilities and spiritual orientation, to improve youth well-being in marginalized urban communities.
Integration of Islamic Religious Education and Modern Economics: Revitalizing The Four Prophet Muhammad’s Character Pillars As A Role Model For Mu’amalah Practices Among Gen-Z Ramadhan, Sayid Ahmad; Normuslim; Hamdanah
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.330

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the synergy between Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and the modern economy through the revitalization of the four prophetic traits of Prophet Muhammad PBUH namely is shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, and fathanah, as an alternative approach to shaping the economic character of Generation Z. The research was conducted using a library research method by reviewing various relevant literature to develop a transformative and applicable educational model. The findings indicate an urgent need to redesign PAI learning so that it becomes more adaptive to technological advancements and capable of fostering active student engagement in understanding socio-economic dynamics. Furthermore, the contribution of this revitalization in the PAI learning system should be thoroughly formulated and implemented to produce a generation that is not only spiritually devout but also competent, possesses integrity, and is committed to social justice and sustainability. On the other hand, there are several foundational tasks that must be addressed prior to its realization. These include the need for curriculum enhancement programs, increased professionalism among all educational components, and the development of an integrative evaluation system to help establish a dignified Islamic economic system.
The Influence of Commitment, Performance, and Job Satisfaction of Lecturers on Their Work Adjustment at Private Islamic Religious Higher Education Institutions in Riau Province Azan, Khairul; Yamin, Martinis; Jamaluddin
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.338

Abstract

This study aims to describe the lecturers’ ability to adapt to their work environment, which is vital for ensuring institutional effectiveness and the overall quality of higher education. This study investigates how lecturers’ commitment, performance, and job satisfaction influence their work adjustment. Employing a quantitative research design with a survey method, data were collected from a sample of university lecturers and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25.0) to assess direct and indirect relationships among the variables. The results reveal several significant findings: commitment and performance each substantially directly affect work adjustment, both individually and jointly. Commitment and performance also significantly influence job satisfaction, both independently and simultaneously. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a strong direct impact on lecturers’ work adjustment. Commitment, performance, and job satisfaction together contribute significantly to work adjustment. The analysis also shows that commitment indirectly affects work adjustment through job satisfaction, while the indirect effect of performance through job satisfaction is not statistically significant. These findings emphasize the importance of fostering commitment and performance to enhance job satisfaction and facilitate work adjustment. Job satisfaction also mediates, reinforcing its strategic value in academic human resource development.
The Role of Jāmiʿ Mosques in Indonesia’s Religious Landscape: A Discourse-Historical Study of Raudlatul Jannah Mosque, Probolinggo, East Java Sholeh, Adam Wildan; Alfani, Moch. Farich; Rahmasari, Novianti Tri; Mi'rojiaturrohma, Najwa
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.334

Abstract

The dynamics of mosque empowerment are very diverse, especially in terms of empowering the Muslim community. People often think of mosques as merely places of worship, when in fact mosques can also serve as venues for cultural, social, and even educational activities. The diversity of mosques in Indonesia has unique characteristics, multicultural references, and various typologies from ancient times to the present generation. This study examines various contexts, including historical aspects, the scope of mosque typology research, the relevance of mosques in the development of Islam, and the description of the spread of Islam in the Nusantara region through mosques, particularly in the empowerment of Muslim communities in the Probolinggo region. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study design. Data sources include various forms of evidence, such as interviews, observations, documents, and other visual sources. The collected data was analyzed using an interactive data analysis model, which includes data conditioning, data presentation, and conclusions. The findings show that mosques are a distinctive feature of a region that can provide various relevancies for the Probolinggo community while highlighting the moral aspects inherited from the Prophet Muhammad, which are not limited to verbal advice but also reflect behavior and character examples in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an. Additionally, it provides community empowerment and typologies of mosques throughout the Probolinggo region.
The Relevance of Islamic Values in the Javanese-Sunda Customary Marriage Tradition Zain, Muhammad Fuad; Gusti, Iman Yanuar Kinasih
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.345

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance and implementation of Islamic values ​​in Javanese-Sundanese traditional marriage traditions in Brebes, by comparing ideal norms with socio-cultural practices prevailing in the community. In this context, Islamic values ​​serve as normative guidelines that Influence the marriage process, while Javanese-Sundanese customs, as part of local culture, influence various stages of the procession. This study used a qualitative approach with observation and in-depth interviews involving marriage participants, traditional leaders, and religious figures. Data were analyzed using a socio-cultural approach to understand the extent to which Islamic values ​​are applied in marriage traditions and how the community balances religious demands with local wisdom. The results show that although Islamic norms are generally respected, there are several adjustments in Javanese-Sundanese traditional marriage practices. This reflects the community's efforts to maintain its cultural identity while still fulfilling religious demands. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between religion and culture in creating social harmony.
Principle of Accounting and Performance of Secondary School Student in Enugu State, Nigeria Agbeyinka, Ibrahim Yinka
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.347

Abstract

Since organized life evolved, accounting has been practiced. Financial accounting principles are designed to prepare students for studying financial accounting in general, in spite of the obvious need for principle of accounting in such a growing economy like ours, students seem to be shying ways from it opinions have widely varied as to the causes. Following this, this study aims at examining principle of accounting and performance of secondary school student in Enugu State, Nigeria. The participants in this study were residents of Enugu South Local Government Area, Nigeria. The sample size was calculated using the population figure, from which a total of 200 responders were chosen. The research selected for this study was descriptive research design and sample technique of random sampling was used. The results based on respondents' responses show that computational abilities for principle of account is a problem for students. The study recommends that it is impossible to overstate the importance of having qualified accounting teachers. Secondary schools should provide more training for accounting teachers.  Additionally, the government ought to support accounting teachers by offering scholarships and other incentives to make their training easier.

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