Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah diterbitkan oleh Institut Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas yang meliputi penelitian para sarjana, akademisi, dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan hukum, hukum Islam, ekonomi, ekonomi syariah, dan kajian syariah lainnya. Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah menerbitkan artikel dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
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129 Documents
<![CDATA[Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Sengketa Penolakan Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Syariah: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan Nomor 198/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Mdn ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutia Izzatun Nurul Imamah]]>;
<![CDATA[Darin Arif Muallifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4418
<![CDATA[This research examines the application of good faith and legal certainty principles in resolving Islamic economic disputes at the Medan Religious Court through analysis of verdict Number 198/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Mdn concerning rejection of sharia life insurance claims by PT Prudential Sharia Life Assurance against beneficiary heirs. Employing normative juridical methodology with case and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the integration of positive law with Islamic legal principles in judicial considerations. Research findings indicate that the Panel of Judges applied the good faith principle (husn al-niyyah) in evaluating insurer conduct that rejected claims based on administrative grounds after policy issuance, constituting breach of contract. Legal certainty principle implementation manifested through judicial affirmation that claim settlement delays exceeding Financial Services Authority regulatory standards violated consumer protection rights. Judicial reasoning demonstrated progressive synthesis between Article 1338 Civil Code, Article 36 Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, and pacta sunt servanda principle in Islamic jurisprudence. This verdict strengthens consumer protection mechanisms and provides judicial precedent encouraging transparency enhancement and accountability in sharia insurance industry practices, thereby contributing to jurisprudential development of Islamic economic law in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Transformasi Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Produk Green Sukuk Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Laili Ittasyaq]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Sholihin]]>;
<![CDATA[Prawoto]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i2.4663
<![CDATA[The environmental crisis in Indonesia is marked by various problems that threaten human life and various economic sectors. The Indonesian government has issued green sukuk products as an effort to improve the environment and provide alternative investments for the public. This study examines the potential of green sukuk products in promoting sustainable economic development in Indonesia from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This study uses a qualitative approach with data derived from literature related to sukuk, green sukuk regulations in Indonesia, and the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework. This study will emphasize the thoughts of Imam al-Syatibi in his monumental work al muwafaqot in which he argues about the concept of istiqro'i in the application of the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah paradigm to arrive at the qosd sharia objectives. Sheikh Thohir Ibn Asur's thoughts on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah are also used as a basis for analyzing this research. The results of the study indicate that green sukuk has great potential to become a key pillar in the transformation of a sustainable economy in Indonesia. The integration of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in the implementation of green sukuk can ensure that economic growth is not only oriented toward financial gain but also toward achieving syariah objectives that prioritize environmental sustainability and social justice.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Pengenaan Sanksi Kurungan Pengganti Denda bagi Pelaku IUU Fishing di ZEE Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ervin Riandy]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna Anindita Nur Pustika]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandy Kurnia Christmas]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Yuti Serera]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4704
<![CDATA[The problem regarding the interpretation of the meaning of imprisonment and corporal punishment as stated in Article 73 paragraph (3) of UNCLOS 1982 has caused differences in judges' decisions against perpetrators of IUU Fishing in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI). On the one hand, there are courts that explain that confinement in lieu of a fine is contrary to UNCLOS 1982, while on the other hand it is said that it does not violate UNCLOS 1982. This study was conducted to provide a legal study of whether the imposition of confinement in lieu of a fine on perpetrators of IUU Fishing in ZEEI. The results of this study, namely according to the interpretation of grammatical and the meaning of words/terms (taalkundige interpretation) and the explanation of legal experts, can be concluded that imprisonment and confinement (including confinement in lieu of a fine) are included in the scope of the prohibition of Article 73 paragraph (3) of UNCLOS 1982, because this punishment eliminates a person's freedom. Courts in Indonesia should be consistent not implementing imprisonment and corporal punishment considering that Indonesia has ratified UNCLOS 1982 and is bound by the principle of pacta sunt servanda. This paper provides proposals to amend the Fisheries Law and Judges are also encouraged to make independent legal discoveries to create substitute criminal sanctions for fines that do not conflict with UNCLOS 1982.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Distribusi Zakat terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumhur]]>;
<![CDATA[U. Sulia Sukmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Laili Ittasyaq]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4582
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the high poverty rate in Indonesia and the ongoing theoretical debate regarding its influencing factors, specifically unemployment and Islamic philanthropic instruments such as zakat. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the open unemployment rate and zakat distribution on poverty levels across 38 provinces in Indonesia during the 2020-2024 period. The research method employed is quantitative with panel data, combining time-series and cross-sectional data. The data are sourced from official publications of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and BAZNAS RI, subsequently analyzed using correlation tests to identify the direction and strength of the relationships between variables. Theoretically, the results indicate that unemployment is positively related to poverty due to the loss of income sources, while zakat plays a significant role as a wealth redistribution instrument that is negatively related to poverty levels. Empirically, unemployment dynamics in Indonesia experienced a significant increase in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic before showing a declining trend until 2024, directly impacting the fluctuations in poverty rates across various regions.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Pelaksanaan APBD Kota Parepare ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Ariady]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariadin]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.5004
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the supervisory function of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) over the implementation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) and to identify the factors influencing it in Parepare City. This research employs an empirical method with a qualitative approach, conducted at the DPRD Office of Parepare City, South Sulawesi Province. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical technique. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of the DPRD’s supervisory function over APBD implementation has not been optimal, despite its strategic role in promoting accountable and transparent governance. This ineffectiveness is influenced by several interrelated factors, including inadequately operational legal substance, institutional structures that do not fully support the principle of checks and balances, a predominantly transactional legal culture, limited legal and technical budgetary knowledge among DPRD members, and insufficient supporting facilities and infrastructure. These findings highlight a gap between the normative framework and empirical practice in the implementation of DPRD’s supervisory function at the regional level.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Brand Franchise yang Putus Kontrak Akad Syirkah: Analisis Kasus Tea Tarik Halto Arcamanik Kota Bandung ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukardi Gomang]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Saepul Ulum]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Rosdiana Effendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.5026
<![CDATA[This study stems from the misuse of the Tea Tarik Halto franchise trademark in Arcamanik, Bandung City, where the partner continued to use the attributes and brand unilaterally even though the contract had been terminated through mutual deliberation. This study aims to analyze the practice of unilateral contract termination and the use of the trademark after the end of cooperation in the Tea Tarik Halto Franchise Business in Arcamanik, Bandung City, as reviewed from the principles of fiqh muamalah. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method through a field study approach. Primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with related parties at Tea Tarik Halto Arcamanik, and documentation. Secondary data were derived from fiqh muamalah literature and related books. Data were analyzed using an inductive method by linking field facts with general theories of Islamic economic law. The results show that the syirkah contract in the franchise business is fundamentally in line with Islamic economic principles. However, the unilateral termination of cooperation carried out by the partner constitutes an unjustified act. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, such conduct falls into the category of breach of contract and violates the principle of trustworthiness (amanah) in the agreement. The use of the brand without permission after contract termination is regarded as a form of breach of promise (al-wa’du), which is unlawful (haram), as it harms another party and does not fulfill the pillars and conditions for the continuity of syirkah.]]>
<![CDATA[Regulasi Pencemaran Nama Baik dan Penghinaan melalui Media Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang ITE ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Bayu Putera Darnyarsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nazaruddin Lathif]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.5208
<![CDATA[This study examines the issue of defamation and insult through information and communication technology (ICT) media in Indonesia, particularly following the amendment of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The primary focus is to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in protecting individuals from acts that harm one’s reputation or honor through digital media. The 2016 amendment to the UU ITE aimed to balance freedom of expression with legal protection for individuals. However, challenges persist in its implementation, including ambiguity in the definition of defamation, the potential misuse of UU ITE provisions, and the public's limited understanding of legal boundaries on social media. This study adopts a normative legal approach by analyzing relevant regulations, including the UU ITE and the Indonesian Penal Code, while comparing these to policies in other countries. Findings indicate that the existing legal mechanisms provide a foundation for individual rights protection but often face obstacles, such as the misuse of defamation clauses to suppress public criticism. Additionally, the government has proposed alternative solutions, including restorative justice approaches and digital literacy programs to enhance public legal awareness. This study recommends drafting clearer regulations and enforcing laws transparently so that freedom of expression and individual protection can coexist harmoniously. Emphasis is also placed on the importance of digital ethics education to prevent violations in the cyberspace domain.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil pada Fasilitasi Sertifikasi Halal: Perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah ]]>
<![CDATA[Maisyarah Rahmi Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftahul Heldra Sandiza]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4276
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the legal protection of personal data belonging to Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) actors in East Kalimantan within the free halal certification scheme (SEHATI), utilizing an integrated approach of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and the maṣlaḥah mursalah perspective. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach through literature review and in-depth interviews, this research identifies vulnerabilities in personal data management resulting from MSEs' limited digital literacy and the absence of technical data protection SOPs within BPJPH and LP3H. The findings reveal that submitting identity documents to Halal Product Process Companions (P3H) without confidentiality agreements leads to data leakage risks, fraudulent product registrations, and the blocking of legitimate MSEs from free certification access. To address these challenges, this study formulates a data protection framework that synthesizes compliance with informed consent and data minimization principles alongside Sharia ethics—positioning data confidentiality as a sacred trust to uphold maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in protecting the assets and dignity of MSEs actors.]]>
<![CDATA[PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Nur Apriliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadya Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Regina Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v9i1.1539
<![CDATA[Jual beli yang dilakukan secara online tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan keinginan penjual ataupun pembeli. Kasus pesanan yang ditolak oleh pembeli sehingga merugikan pihak ekspedisi sering kita dengar. Dalam bermuamalah atau jual beli dalam Islam dikenal dengan adanya hak khiyar. Dengan adanya hak tersebut pihak yang rawan mengalami kerugian dapat dilindungi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi hak khiyar dalam transaksi jual beli online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data secara deksriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam pelaksanaannya khiyar jual beli online itu ditemukan sangat sedikit, bahkan sulit untuk dilakukan.]]>
<![CDATA[SIKAP MUSLIM DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TAKLIF DAN MEWUJUDKAN MASLAHAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatthurohman Fatthurohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniati Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lomba Sultan]]>
<![CDATA[ Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas ]]>
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DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v9i1.1570
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini berangkat dari persoalan bahwa ada kalanya taklif yang dibebankan syariat tidak sejalan dengan hukum atau aturan yang berlaku di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang makna taklif dan mashlahah dan mencoba menganalisis sikap bagi seorang muslim terhadap taklif dalam rangka mewujudkan mashlahah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian kepustakaan, dan sumber data sekunder. Berdasarkan kajian normatif dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa taklif pada dasarnya merupakan pembebaban yang diberikan syariat untuk menghasilkan mashlahah atau manfaat bagi muakallaf dan kehidupan manusia secara umum. Beberapa syarat yang harus dilaksanakan adalah mashlahah yang dihasilkan harus sesuai dengan tujuan syari’ah, harus dapat diterima oleh rasio atau akal manusia, mashlahah harus berlaku umum, dan tidak boleh mengorbankan pihak lain. Adapun sikap seorang muslim dalam melaksanakan taklif dalam rangka mewujudkan mashlahah adalah dengan mengembalikan setiap persoalan kepada konsep mashlahah yaitu konsep al-mashlahah al-‘ammah.]]>
