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Wahana Peternakan
Published by Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
ISSN : 27746119     EISSN : 25802941     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37090/jwputb.v7i2
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Wahana Peternakan e-ISSN: 2580-2941 | p-ISSN: 2774-6119 is a journal with open access. This journal publishes the results of original research, reviews/literature reviews, field cases, or ideas in the field of animal husbandry that are relevant to any field of study involving livestock, zoology, veterinary, animal ethics, and animal welfare, as well as social-economic of animal husbandry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 337 Documents
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Produktifitas Hijauan Pakan Ternak Di UPT. Agroscience Teknopark Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Fitria Dwi Cahyani; M. Muhid Mustofa Afifudin; Rosyad Haqiqi Hamadullah; Alfian Adi Atma
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.592

Abstract

Abstract Grazing with a free range system uses a forage cropping pattern aimed at providing feed throughout the year. This study aims to study forage quality and pasture productivity managed by UPT. Agroscience Teknopark Faculty of Animal Husbandry Lamongan Islamic University by taking forage samples from 3 pastures. Forage samples in fresh form were collected at 3 different sampling points in each paddock by using a metered quadrant plate measuring 0.5x0.5 m. Fresh samples were weighed and then sorted by plant species for identification of the botanical composition. The sample is then mixed again, to be dried. Parameters measured include forage mass production, botanical composition, and capacity. The results showed that there are 7 types of species that grow in the pasture, namely 5 gramineae, 1 leguminosae and 1 type of weed. The average mass production of forage in fresh form is around 22.70 t/year, and forage in dry form is around 20.25 t/year, with a capacity of 6.52 AU Keyword : Fresh Forage Production, Dry Forage Production and Holding Capacity.
Identifikasi Keragaman SNP Gen MSTN Pada Sapi Limousin Wenny Ladhunka Nur Aliyya; Jakaria Jakaria; Ronny Rachman Noor
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.596

Abstract

Abstract Limousin cattle (Bos Taurus) are beef cattle that have a large, long, body shape, with have advantages of fast body growth, high fertility and easy reproducibility. Myostatin gene is a family of TGF-β which plays a role in muscle growth and meat quality. This study aims to identify diversity of the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPs) Myostatine gene in the coding region in limousine cattle. Blood samples were taken from 15 limousine cattle from BPTU-HPT Padang Mangatas, West Sumatra Province. SNPs identification is finish by amplifying the coding region using the sequencing method. This study revealed 12 SNPs spread over 2 SNPs in exon 1 (c.400 G>A, c.415 C>A), 8 SNPs in exon 2 (c.2411 C>T, c.2477 G>A, c. .2489 G>A, c.2503 G>A, c.2521 G>A, c.2577 C>T, c.2609 G>A, c.2636 G>A), and in exon 3 find 2 SNPs (c .5107 C>A, c.5113 T>C) are polymorphic with allele frequencies in general being in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium except for SNP c.2411 C>T which is not in balance. SNPs identified in the MSTN gene of limousine cattle are expected can fungtion as candidate genetic markers, especially for the perfection of beef cattle in Indonesia. Key words: Limousin Cattle, MSTN, SNP
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Penangkaran Burung Murai Batu (Copsychus malabaricus) Di Kota Bengkulu Heri Dwi Putranto; Yossie Yumiati; Alven Syahril Muslim; Ahmad Saleh Harahap
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.601

Abstract

Abstract Nowadays, breeding captivity of white-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus) becomes a popular business among bird lovers in Bengkulu. It has been directed to create an independent livestock business. This captivity business aims to increase household income and gain profits. Captivity breeding has developed into a promising  and potential business. This study aimed to analyze the profits of white-rumped shama breeding captivity business in Bengkulu city. The research was purposively conducted in Bengkulu City. A snowball sampling method was used to determine respondents. Total of 19 respondents were interviewed based on  questionairres to determine the characteristics of respondents, total cost, total revenue and R/C ratio. The results showed that the majority of white-rumped shama breeders in Bengkulu city were male (95%) and classified into a productive age group. The average total revenue was Rp 150,744,354/year per respondent. The average  of R/C ratio was 2.47, which means that white-rumped shama breeding captivity business in Bengkulu is feasible to be developed. Key words: Bengkulu City, Breeding Captivity, Profit Analyses, White-rumped Shama
Body Condition Score (BCS) Sapi Pesisir Di Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat Adisti Rastosari; Tinda Afriani; James Hellyward; Syahrial Syahrial
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.614

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to determine the Body Condition Score (BCS) in Pesisir cattle. The Pesisir cattle used were 200 heads, which were located in Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, Sumatera Barat Province. Research data was collected using a survey method by direct observations in the field and interviews with farmers. The research variable that was observed was the Body Condition Score (BCS). BCS value was measured using a scale of 1-3 (thin/medium/fat). The proportion of Pesisir cattle with BCS 1, 2, 3 was 14.5%, 70.5% and 15.0%, respectively. The BCS value of Pesisir cattle owned by farmers in the research location was in the normal range which refers to the standard BCS value of 1-3.  Keyword: Body Condition Score, Pesisir cattle
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Di Kecamatan Baradatu Kabupaten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung Tri Anwar Yulianto; Novi Eka Wati; Riko Herdiansah
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.615

Abstract

Abstract Laying hens have a very important role in providing animal protein needs in the community, as the population increases, egg consumption will also increase. So that laying hens have the potential to be developed, based on the economic aspect, researchers are interested in conducting research with the aim of analyzing the feasibility of laying hens in Baradatu District, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province. The research was conducted in Baradatu District, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province. The method to determine the research location is purposive sampling. Primary data was obtained through direct observation and interviews with farmers with a population of 2000, 5000, 15000. The data analysis in this study were production costs, revenues, income and R/C Ratio analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that laying hens with a population of 2,000, 5,000 and 15,000 from an economic point of view was feasible, because it had an R/C ratio > 1, namely 1.08, 1.11 and 1.19, respectively. The monthly income of laying hens with a population of 2,000 is Rp. 5,884,590,- population of 5,000 is Rp. 18,941,272,- and a population of 15,000 is Rp. 89,585,191,- This shows that the increasing population of livestock, the more feasible the chicken farming business. layer, because the value of the R/C ratio and income is also increasing. Keywords: Laying hens, Business Feasibility, Eggs.
Potensi Kombinasi Maggot, Kunyit dan Indigofera Sebagai Antioksidan Alternatif Imbuhan Pakan Sri Purwanti; Nurhasmiati Nurhasmiati; Nancy Lahay; Jasmal A. Syamsu
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.616

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to find out how much antioxidant content combination maggot (Hermetia illucens), turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and Indigofera zollingeriana to be used as an alternative feed additive for poultry. This study used a complete randomized design with 6 treatments 3 replays using DPPH method with treatment P0 vitamin C (positive control), P1 (2,5% turmeric + 5% Indigofera + 25% larva BSF), P2 (2,5% turmeric+ 10% Indigofera + 20% larva BSF), P3 (2,5% turmeric + 15% Indigofera + 15% larva BSF), P4 (2,5% turmeric + 20% Indigofera + 10% larva BSF), P5 (2.5% turmeric + 25% Indigofera + 5% larva BSF). The observed parameters are antioxidant activity using orthogonal contrast tests and orthogonal polynomial tests. The results showed that the treatment had a very real effect (P<0.01) on antioxidant activity. Orthogonal contrast test results showed that the treatment of P0 (control) with the treatment of P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 had a very noticeable effect (P<0.01) on antioxidant activity. Further tests of orthogonal polynomials showed that the highest antioxidant was in the P5 treatment (2,5% turmeric + 25% Indigofera + 5% larva BSF) 115.67%. It was concluded that a combination of  25% larva BSF (Hermetia illucens), 2,5% turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and 5% Indigofera zollingeriana can be used as an alternative feed additive source of antioxidants for poultry livestock. Keywords: Antioxidants, larva BSF, turmeric, Indigofera zollingeriana.
STUDI IN VITRO EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum) DAN DAUN BINAHONG HIJAU (Anredera cordifolia steenis) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI UNTUK MYIASIS PADA RUMINANSIA Teguh Dwi Putra; Nur Taufiq; Hamzah Nata Siswara; Lia Nur Aini; Khoirul Huda
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i3.608

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tabacum) and green binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia steenis) against myiasis. The study used the in vitro method for testing, while the leaf extract was obtained using the immersion method. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a one-way pattern (One Way ANNOVA) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The test uses fresh beef samples that have been rotten for 6 days at room temperature. The fresh weight of each meat sample was 100 grams. The treatments were P0 (control: only water), P1 (100% tobacco), P2 (100% green binahong), P3 (50% tobacco: 50% green binahong), P4 (70% tobacco: 30 green binahong) and P5 (30% tobacco: 70% green binahong). The results observed in the study included the time (seconds) required for larvae to come out of the meat after spraying on each treatment, the death of myiasis larvae at 5, 10, 15, and 25 minutes. The results showed that treatment P4 got the best results. compared with other treatments with a significant difference at the level of p <0.05. Key words: Tobacco leaves, Binahong leaves, Myiasis, Animal health.
BOBOT BADAN AKHIR DAN PERSENTASE BONELESS BROILER YANG DIBERIKAN BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN SUBTITUSI DEDAK PADI Muhammad Nur Hidayat
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i3.623

Abstract

This study aims to examine the response of final body weight and growth of broiler chest muscle given fermented and unfermented palm kernel cake as raw material for substitution of rice bran in broiler rations. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications filled with 2 chickens each. The treatments consisted of P0 (control), P1 (10% palm kernel cake), P2 (10% fermented palm kernel cake), P3 (15% fermented palm kernel cake), and P4 (20% palm kernel cake). The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the final weight or slaughter weight and the percentage of boneless breast meat, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of breast bone and the ratio of bone meat. The addition of palm kernel cake up to 15% can increase the boneless broiler breast meat, although it tends to reduce the final weight of the broiler. So that the substitution of rice bran with fermented palm kernel cake can be replaced by up to 15%. Keywords: Palm kernel cake, Boneless, Boneless broiler meat, Meat and bone ratio
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POLIFENOL DARI TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI NATURAL FEED ADDITIVE TERHADAP PERFORMA ANAK KAMBING DAN DOMBA Endah Yuniarti; Raden Febrianto Christi; Ken Ratu Gharizah Alhuur
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i3.628

Abstract

The antibiotics as feed additive had been prohibited by the government regulation, because it was feared that it would pose a risk to livestock and residues in the products they produce. The ban is an opportunity for the development of innovations in feeding, such as the use of herbal plants as natural feed additives (NFA). The provision of NFA had been carried out by several researchers to the performance of kids and lambs. Kids and lambs are one of the key stages of successful sheep and goat farming. Kids and lambs that are healthy and have good performance will certainly be good breeds for livestock farming. Utilization of herbs and spices containing polyphenolic compounds has various effects on livestock, especially kids and lambs. The benefits or effects of NFA on kids and lambs are summarized in several studies, namely faster livestock growth, increased feed digestibility, feed efficiency, and economic efficiency. In addition, NFA also affects metabolic function and immunity, and reduces methane gas emissions without disturbing the rumen microbial population. Meat produced from kids and lambs supplemented with NFA also showed increased oxidative stability and increased PUFA and MUFA levels. Keywords: additive, herb, polyphenol, goat, lamb, kids
EVALUASI PENERAPAN TINGKATAN BIOSEKURITI PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO JAWA TIMUR Lia Nur Aini; Khoirul Huda; Hamzah Nata Siswara; Teguh Dwi Putra; Fajar Zeti Oktavia
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i3.633

Abstract

This research method is using observation and survey with a quitionnaire to collect data. It is intended to get an overview of the farmer answer. Quitionnaire model using lingkert scale by category. The category is ‘accordance’ (skore:2), ‘adequat’ (skore:1), and ‘not accordance’ (skore:0). Characteristic of farmer based on data is gender, age, last education, production time, number of bird, phase of bird, ownership, and breeding production. Evaluate of biosecurity levels are conseptual biosecurity, structural biosecurity, and operational biosecurity as fixed variable as according to shane’s opinion (2005). The conclusion of this research is average of the percentage of farmers carrying out biosecurity activities is adequate in the conceptual biosecurity  of 76%, structural biosecurity 66% and operational biosecurity 66%. Keywords: Laying hens, Biosecurity, Livestock

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