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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 369   370   371   372   373 
The Effect of Mental Maps on Creative Abilities in Learning the Two Skills of Correction from High Jumping and Shooting Accuracy with Hand Ball Yasser Mohsen Aliwi; Wissam Qais Khazal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17542

Abstract

Mind maps are one of the modern means of expressing ideas through symbols and shapes, and it is one ofthe techniques used in the art of teaching and education through the use of mental skills in the transfer ofexternal stimuli that are formulated to the inner world. The brain (nervous system) and thus stimulating theprocesses of remembering, creativity and thinking, it is a successful method for the teacher and the student,as the teacher uses it to convey the idea and the student uses it for memory and memorization. It is also agreat model for increasing the common senses in the learning process. Hence the researchers formulatedthe problem with the following question: Do the exercises prepared by the researchers using the mindmapping method develop my creativity and learn my corrective skills from high jumping and accuratehandball? One of the aims of the research is to prepare exercises according to mental maps to teach highjump correction skills and accuracy of shooting with handball to school students. The research also assumesthat there are differences between the tests and measurements of pre and dimensions in the creative abilitiesand learning the skills of correction of high jump and accuracy in manual shooting for the two experimentaland control in favor of the meta-tests. The researchers used an experimental Lee approach on a sample ofYeh fringe students. The most important finding of the researchers is that prepared exercises, formulationand application contribute to the development of creativity among school students. They added that the mindmapping strategy is better than the traditional method through research results in the creative abilities andbasic skills under study.
Effectiveness of Antenatal Educational Guidelines on Maternity Nurse’s Performance Samah Abd Elhaleim Said; Amira Mohammed Salama; Hemmat Mostafe Elbana
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17543

Abstract

Antenatal care is a detailed, systematic examination and follow-up of pregnant female that includeseducation, counseling, monitoring and therapy to address and treat minor issues and provide appropriatescreening during pregnancy. Aim of the study: Evaluate Antenatal education guidelines’ effectivenesson maternity nurses’ performance (Knowledge and Practice). Design: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-post-test). Setting: study was conducted in obstetric skill lab of faculty of nursing, Benha university .Sample: A purposive sample was used to recruit 140 maternity nurses from Maternal and child health centersat kalioubia governorate.. Tools: two data collection tools: A self-administered questionnaire sheet and anobservational practice checklist. Results: Highly statistically significant improvement in maternity nurse’sknowledge score, it changed from 51.4% to 85% at post-intervention. Maternity nurses’ practice mean scorewas satisfactory improved, as the mean score increased from 56.4% to 82.1% at the post-intervention phase.Highly positive correlation between total nurse’s knowledge and practice score regarding antenatal carewas found. Conclusion: Provision of antenatal educational guidelines helped strengthen the awareness andpractice of maternity nurses on the various aspects of the antenatal period. Recommendations: The care ofpregnant women should be an integral part of the educational curriculum for nursing students.
Studying of Some Physiological Parameters in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease ( IBD ) in Al-Anbar Province Thikra Majid Muhammed AL-Obaidy; Hasan Ali Mutar; Thaer Abdulqader Salih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17544

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine some hematological, parameters in patients with IBD. the total number were 100 blood samples, 60 samples from patients with IBD (cases), while the remaining 40 samples from persons without IBD (control), Ages ranged from 15 to 60 years. who attended general teaching hospital in Ramadi city in Al-Anbar governorate. a comparison in hematological parameters was carried between the two groups with each other showed that there was significant difference between patients and control with (p<0.05). and the means levels for hemoglobin HB (10.09 g/dl), (13.18 g/dl) \ there was significant difference between patients and control with (p<0.05). and the means levels for red blood cells RBC (3.194 X 106 c/ mm3), (5.291X 106 c/ mm3) \ there was significant difference between patients and control with (p<0.05). and the means levels for white blood cells WBC (12.39X 103 c/ mm3), (7.300X 103 c/ mm3) there was significant difference between patients and control with (p<0.05). and the means levels for \platelet (561.2X 103 c/ mm3), (258.4X 103 c/ mm3).
Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Online Studying Cas’s Study Alasala University KAS Law School Hala Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17551

Abstract

The first quarter of 2020 is one of the most difficult times for the region and whole world. Wherethe epidemic (COVID-19) invaded the world and thus affected many aspects of human aspects: interms of low industrial production, the global economy stopping work, and educational aspects closedto students. All educational institutions modified their academic assessments, and then educationalprograms were modified during this period. As stakeholders and management of higher educationinstitutions do not have another option is to take advantage of Internet and new technologies, andtherefore go to online learning to continue academic activities at all levels of education around theregion and the whole world.The study aims at assess whether students in KSA, especially Alasala University in general, and inparticular the College of Law, if they are satisfied with the “group” online learning experience in highereducation institutions, therefore, the study used an online survey to investigate the level of satisfactionwith online learning and how students adapt to these “new initiatives”.The study undertakes a case study of a law school within a leading university such as Alasala, which hasimplemented a quality system. The study reviews the development of the quality system and examinesthe concept of service quality in law education. The aim of this study is to address the paucity of servicequality research in law education in this region. Empirical research is used to determine the factorsthat influence student evaluation of service quality. With data collected from 664 students, the studyidentifies six factors that influence students’ evaluations of service quality. Research implications of thestudy are then discussed. The study results indicate that the implementation of online learning programswas a very impressive idea as the majority of students included in the sample supported the initiative.
Human Papillomavirus DNA in a Sample of Iraqi Women with Positive Visual Inspection by Acetic Acid Halah Abdulwahhab Mohammed; Wasan Fawzi Sanad; Buthaina Ahmed Alwan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17552

Abstract

Background: This study has conducted in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Department of Obstetricsand Gyanecology, Al-Habebyia H. outpatient,Ibn-Albalady H. outpatient and 6 Primary Health CareCenters in Baghdad between June 2019 to March 2020.A Prospective and multicentric study.Aim of the Study: To asses the prevalence of HPV in a sample of Iraqi women.Patients and methods: The study include 268 married women between the age of 30 years old andmore, who were attending the outpatient department. Both screening tests; naked eye visual inspectionwith acetic acid &HPV test were performed.Results: The study included 268 women.The positivity rate of HPV for all women survived was 8.9%,19 % of women with positive VIA ,81% with negative VIA.All the positive VIA cases(19 %)and someofnegative VIA cases(18.6%) were randomly selected(because of their symptoms) underwentHPV test.After comparing the results of HPV test and VIA results, the sensitivity of VIA 95.8 %The specificity ofVIAwas 63.6%. Positive predictive values was 45.1%. Negative predictive values was 98%.Accuracyrate 71.3%.Conclusions:1. The prevalence of HPV infection among a sample of Iraqis women was very low.2. Estimation of HPV infection would provide valuable data particularly to introduce the strategies forthe screening of cervical cancer and HPV vaccination in Iraq.3.VIA with HPV DNA test may be a suitable substitute to Pap. smear as a screening tests for premalignantand malignant disease of the cervix.
Soluble Cluster of Differentiation 25 (sCD25) as a Predictor of Mortality of COVID-19 Patients in Surabaya, Indonesia Harida Zahraini; Betty Agustina Tambunan; Bambang Pujo Semedi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17553

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the cut-off level of sCD25 as a predictor ofmortality in COVID-19 patients. In an observational analytic study with a prospective cohort design, thestudy population was COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized at RIK RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabayafor the period July 2020-December 2020. Sampling was taken by consecutive sampling, divided intotwo groups, mild-moderate and severe-critical groups. The examination of sCD25 levels in both groupswas carried out on day-0 and day-6 of hospitalization using the sandwich ELISA method. The pairedgroup statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon range test, the unpaired group used the Mann WithneyU test. ROC curve analysis to determine the cut off level of sCD25 as a predictor of mortality. Therewere a total of 83 study patients consisting of 36 patients in the mild-moderate group, 47 patients inthe severe-critical group. There was a difference in sCD25 levels between mild-moderate COVID-19patients who were treated on day-6 compared to day-0, whereas in the severe-critical group there wasno difference in sCD25 levels. There was a difference in sCD25 levels in COVID-19 patients betweenthe mild-moderate group by severe-critical. The level of sCD25 with a cut off of 3.14 ng/mL (AUC0.719, p = 0.001) can be used as a predictor of mortality in COVID-19 patients with a sensitivity of96.2%, a specificity of 47.4%. Levels of sCD25 >3.14 ng/mL can be used as a predictor of mortality inCOVID-19 patients
Post Traumatic Tuberculous Tenosynovitis in a Patient that Manifests as Soft Tissue Tumor: A Case Report Haryo N. Yahya; Hadi, Usman
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17554

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is one of the oldest diseases of the human race. This bacteriacan attack any organ in the human body. Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) infection diagnosis arerarely straightforward, and in many cases, delayed due to various reasons. Tuberculous tenosynovitis(inflammation of the tendon and its capsule because of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection)is a rare form of EPTB. Tuberculosis infection at sites of previous trauma have been reported consistentlythough rarely. We present the case of a 48 years old male with complains of lumps on his lower left arm(with prior history of blunt trauma on the location) and progressive inability to flex the fingers of his lefthand. Early examinations suggest the diagnosis to be a soft tissue tumour. However, tissue biopsy latershowed that the patient was actually suffering from tuberculosis infection. The patient later showedsatisfying response to tuberculosis medication on subsequent follow ups.
COVID-19 Outbreak and Health literacy of Health Institutions: The Role of Strategic Theory Hashim Fawzi Alabadi; Ehsan Amori Almomen
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17555

Abstract

The local outbreak of COVID-19 and its development into a global pandemic in a short time have made healthliteracy more critical than ever in facing these global health threats. The main objective of the research is toknow the reflection of the strategic theory in health literacy and the relationship and impact statement, and thenit is possible to know the determinants of the health institution’s success in managing health literacy efforts asthe Department of Health of Najaf was the organization in question. The researcher surveyed the opinions ofa number of its employees, as the research community was (248) employees, and the research sample reached(155) responses on which the analysis can be performed. A set of specialized descriptive and inferential testsand methods were conducted on the data obtained by using (SPSS v.26) program. The results show that thehealth institution’s interest in strategic theory will contribute to achieving health literacy by demonstrating therelationship and impact between the two research variables. The research extracts a set of recommendations,the most important of which is to increase the interest of the departments in the Najaf Health Department in theconcept of strategic theory and make health literacy programs a priority that must be implemented even in lightof the scarcity of financial resources.
Qualitative Analysis of Cinnamomum burmannii Content using GCMS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectometry) Method Hayati; Jusak Nugraha; Bambang Purwanto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Hari Setiono; Idha Kusumawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17556

Abstract

To identify the bioactive compounds in Cinnamomum burmannii and their biological activity. Cinnamonbark originating from Batu Malang, East Java, which was located 700-1300 meters above sea level, wasprocessed into dry extract by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Furthermore, cinnamonethanol extract was analyzed using the GCMS method to look at the content of the bioactive componentfor further testing biological activity with the server Way2Drug PASS. GCMS results showed 40 activecompounds such as trans-cinnamaldehyde, trans-anethole, cinnamyl acetate, calacorene, cadina-1,4-diene, delta-cadinene. Furthermore, of the 40 compounds, the biological activity potential was testedfor 29 bioactive compounds based on PA (probable to be active) values predicted by the Way2DrugPASS server. Cinnamomum was tested against the potential as anti-fungi, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-neoplastic. Trans-cinnamaldehyde showed PA 0,583 as antiinflammatory, L-limonene PA0,818 as anti neoplastic, Tans-anethole PA 0,614 as anti neoplastic,Cinnamyl acetate PA 0,669 as anti inflammatory, calacorene PA 0,698 as anti inflammatory, DeltacadinenePA 0,651 as anti neoplastic, , Cathechin PA 0,828 as anti oxidant, alpha.-Cubebene PA 0,888 asanti inflammatory and PA 0,837 as anti neoplastic, melilotin PA 0,929 as anti neoplastic, CaryophyllenePA0,915 as anti neoplastic. Cinnamomum burmannii had biological potency based on potential activity(PA) 0,432 (+0,117) as antifungi, PA 0,335 (+0,090) as antibacterial, PA 0,304 (+0,199) as antioxidan,PA 0,561 (+0,190) as anti inflammatory, PA 0,373 (+0,170) as antidiabetic, PA 0,584 (+0,234) asantineoplastic.
Niclosamide as a Prospective Therapeutic in L-Arginine Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Rats; Concerning Autophagic p62/ NF-kB signaling pathway Heba A. Mahmoud; Rowida Raafat Ibrahim; Remon S Estfanous; Rasha Osama El-Esawy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17557

Abstract

Autophagic flux impairment is recently reported as a cardinal factor in acute pancreatitis (AP)pathogenesis. Niclosamide, an anthelmintic drug, has been lately proved to be a potent autophagyenhancer. The diminution of the various inflammatory factors unrestrained release via autophagyimprovement may be helpful to improve the prognosis of AP. This study spots on investigating thepotential ameliorative effect of niclosamide on autophagic flux and its consequent curative outcomeon L-arginine-induced AP in rats. Thirty male wistar rats were divided into three groups. The first oneis the control one, the second is L-arginine induced AP group, the third group is niclosamide treatedL-arginine induced AP. Serum lipase, amylase, pancreatic tissue homogenate IL6, IL1β, TNFα, NF-kB,oxidative stress biomarkers; glutathione peroxidase activity, Hydroxy-2’-Deoxy-Guanosine and totalantioxidant capacity levels were evaluated. Besides, the DNA-binding activity of nuclear erythroidrelated factor 2 (Nrf-2) was assessed using a pancreatic tissue nuclear extract. Both LC3-II subunit &P62 mRNA were quantified using PCR technique. Morphometric analysis of histopathological changeswas done. The obtained data showed that niclosamide improved L-arginine induced AP as evidencedby significantly reduced serum lipase and amylase levels, which could be related to improvement ofautophagy flux impairment as evidenced by decreased levels of LC3-II and p62 expression in pancreaticcells, in addition to anti-inflammatory effect as evidenced by decreased NF-kB and proinflammatorycytokines levels, along with improving the antioxidant capacity of the pancreatic tissue. As manifestedby elevation of Nrf-2- DNA binding activity and normalization of oxidative stress biomarkers levels.These results could pave the way for niclosamide as a potential therapeutic role in acute pancreatitis.

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