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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Early Surgical Management and Triple Antibiotic Regimen in the Management of Necrotizing Fasciitis of Scalp Baliga Mohan; Baptist Joanna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14673

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare yet alarming condition faced by a maxillofacial surgeon. This articlewould emphasize the importance of early aggressive surgical management with triple antibiotic regimen ofpenicillinase-resistant penicillin, aminoglycoside and metronidazole in the successful management of NF.We would also like the emphasize the importance of 1% hydrogen Peroxide + Saline + Betadine followedby copius irrigation with Betadine+Saline + Metronidazole in NF along with a negative pressure drain tomanage NF effectively.
Relationship between Blood group and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with the Role of the Oxidative Stress Baneen Saleem Salih; Abdul-Samed Uleiwi Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14674

Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia characterized by the expansion of a clone of hematopoietic cells that carriesthe Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). The aim of study are to find if there is an association between bloodgroups and chronic myeloid leukemia, and to determine the role of the oxidative stress as risk factor. Ninetypersons included in the study (45 as patient and 45 as control group). Patients were suffering from CML,the control are free from this disease. There are ranged from (21-60) years old where they are divided into four group according to blood group (A, B, AB, and O). The sera were collected from the 90 personsand analyzed by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for MDA and GSH. The results ofthe study show that blood group O (44%) predominates in CML patients group followed by blood group A(22%), B (18 %) and AB (16%). The mean serum level MDA value shows highly significance at (P?0.001)change in the patients group in comparison with control. Also show that the level of MDA in male (900. 99± 603.89) is significantly higher than in female (582.28 ± 562.29). The mean serum level of GSH show thatsignificant decrease at (P?0.05) in patients group (40. 12 ± 27.33) than in control groups (55.20 ± 28.79). Asa conclusion from this study, the importance of MDA and GSH in CML patients can be used to detect thecomplications related to the among these patients.
Assessment of Psychological Wellbeing Among Elderly Residents at Nursing Homes in Middle Euphrates Bashaer Mohsen Ali; Ali Kareem Al-Juboori
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14675

Abstract

As people get older, may show shifts in the main sources that contribute to their well-being, in responseto the changing circumstances and abilities inherent in aging. The relocation to care homes considered asstressful event for the elderly people. A descriptive study is carried throughout the present study in orderto achieve the early stated objectives. The selection of the sample through a non - probability purposivesample consist of 60 elderly persons that are selected from the total population of elderly residents at nursinghomes. The data is collected by means of Ryff scales of psychological well-being (shorten version) . Thedata is collected by using structured interview technique with the elderly residents in nursing homes. Theanalysis indicates that the highest percentage of the elderly’s group have moderate level of psychologicalwellbeing (mean of score=3.29) (81.67%). The level of psychological well-being is affected by their gender.The study recommends to focus on managing the problems existing among the elderly and monitoring theirpsychological state.
Assess Nurses Knowledge Regarding Extravasation NonCytotoxic Medication in Baghdad Teaching Hospital Batool Kadham Hussin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14676

Abstract

Background: vesicant no cytotoxic drugs are used broadly in present medicine for therapy changes conditionin hospitals most of them are registered to be peripheral cannulation. According to the literature, one vitalcomplication caused by cannulation applied for intravenous fluid therapy is extravasation.Objectives: to estimate knowledge about extravasation no cytotoxic drags.Methodology: A non-experimental design was carried out to evaluate the registered nurse’s knowledgeregarding extravasation non- cytotoxic medication in Baghdad teaching hospital an indiscriminate sampleconsisting of 100 nurses was selected, and a questionnaire was distributed to measure their knowledge of thesubject of the research. The statistical program version 23 Spss was used. The Results: were the majorityof females with 60% and the rest males. Most of the study participants (55%) were ages between 20 and29 years old. Study participants’. (43%) of the were secondary nursing school. The majority of participants(37%) experienced in hospital wards between 1-5years.Conclusions: The current study concluded that most of the member’s nurse’s deficiency necessary knowledgeabout extravasations of no cytotoxic medications. this study recommends that nurses have to participate inmore in-depth educational programs
The Indonesian Version of SF-36 Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability Testing in Indonesian Healthcare Workers Who Handle Infectious Diseases Berliana Devianti Putri; Nur Septia Handayani; Sahra Zafhira Ekayafita; Ajeng Dilla Lestari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14677

Abstract

Quality of life is a parameter to measure the position of life for high-risk people, including healthcare workerswho handle infectious disease. Quality of life affects productivity and performance. A lot of instrumentscan be used to measure the quality of life, which one is the 36-item Short From Health Survey (SF-36). Itis an international standard questionnaire which measuring health-related quality of life, so a translationprocess into Indonesian is necessary. The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of SF-36questionnare on Indonesian version. This study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design.This study divided into 2 stages, ie. translating questionnaire into Indonesian version, then testing it withrespondents. We evaluated 45 healthcare workers working in the COVID-19 isolation room. Data weretaken from September to October 2020. This study was analyzed by Pearson Correlation and Cronbach’alpha with ?=5% and using SPSS v.23 software. Results showed that the overall cronbach’ alpha coefficientwas 0.883, while the five dimensions were >0.70 (physical function, vitality, mental health, bodily pain,and general health). But, the role physical, role emotional, and social function dimensions had cronbach’alpha coefficient 0.6-0.7. The Indonesian version of SF-36 was valid and reliable, so it could be used as ainstruments for measuring health related quality of life among healthcare workers who handle infectiousdiseases, especially in COVID-19.
How do the Government and More than 1.3 Billion People Stand Against the COVID-19 Pandemic in the World’s Largest Democratic Country? A Comprehensive Reflection from India, in a Public Health Perspective Biju Soman; Aswathi Raj L; Ranjitha S Shetty; Lena Ashok; Jasna T
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14678

Abstract

Background- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which is caused by deadly novel corona virus has devastatedthe world causing a morbidity rate of more than 64 million and mortality rate of 1.5 million. India, being aLower Middle-Income Country (LMIC) with a GNI per capita of nearly $2000, has proactively institutedvarious containment strategies. India has witnessed the effectiveness of primary prevention strategies infighting various health problems in the years gone. The most worrying factor was about community spreadof the pandemic, which would cause the spread of illness uncontrollable. Economic analysts had forecastedif appropriate strategy on containment of coronavirus is not initiated, the country would regress back to 20years, in terms of economy and healthcare. This scoping review throws light into the efficacious preventivestrategies adopted by India to fight COVID-19 pandemic and attempting to reduce mortality and morbidityrate, to flatten the illness curve.Methods- We used a wide range of scientific database and news reports to conduct an extensive review onIndia’s fight against COVID-19. Articles which has been published from January to November 2020 werereviewed and pooled the data to write this review.Conclusion- Containment strategies are the key for prevention of any contagious illness. COVID-19 beinghighly contagious, and infecting millions of populations, is successfully being controlled in India to reducethe cases. The Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of COVID-19 is very low in India, compared to other countries.
Hypoglycemic Effects of Rosa damascena Mill. Ethanolic Extract on Blood Glucose Levels and Diameter of Langerhans Pancreatic Islets Bilqis Inayatillah; Tamam Jauhar; Gondo Mastutik; Alphania Rahniayu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14679

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder caused by elevated levels of high blood glucose(hyperglycemia). This chronic hyperglycemia causes ROS to accumulate and oxidative stress to increase.Rosa damascena is a plant that contains high levels of antioxidants and polyphenols, but this is not widelyknown to the public. Purpose: The aim of this study is to understand the hypoglycemic effects from Rosadamascena on blood glucose levels and diameter of Langerhans pancreatic islets. Method: Thirty Wistaralbino rats (200-225gr) were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 was a normal control (KN), group 2 washyperglycemic (KD), group 3 was metformin 250 mg/kg BW (KM), group 4 was treatment extract 250 mg/kg BW (P1), group 5 was treatment extract 500 mg/kg BW (P2) group 6 was treatment extract 1000 mg/kg BW (P3). All animals in the group were injected with STZ 50 mg/kg BW, except for group 1. Result:Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS- 22 software with the Kruskall-Wallis test (p<0.05). The resultshowed that ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena has decreased blood glucose levels in days-14 (382±21,97) with 250 mg/kg BW (P1) compare with another treatment group. In histological observed there areno significant different between group (p>0.05). This is showing that ethanolic extract of Rosa damascenahas inability to repaired the diameter of Langerhans pancreatic islets. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of Rosadamascena decreased blood glucose levels but did not repaired the diameter of Langerhans pancreatic islets.
Study on the Factors for Reporting Nosocomial Infections in Hospitalized Patients Chaib Yassine; Elanssari Anas; Aouane Mahjoub; Hamama Samir; Chakhtoura Khalid; Abdelmajid Soulaymani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14691

Abstract

Reporting nosocomial infections (NI) is a goal of alert and awareness, and an essential link in the currentpolicy of controlling health risks.From the health professionals and health authorities point of view, the reporting objectives are to set up analert system allowing the quick detection of unusual INs, and to verify, if necessary, that corrective mesuresare implementedThe present study did not fail to highlight a set of factors influencing the non-reporting of (NI) among thecaregivers at El Idrissi Hospital in Kenitra, namely : a) personal factor, b) organizational factors and, c)institutional factorsThe NI reporting plays an important role in the prevention of infectious risks, in the improvement of thequality of care. Thus, it would be intersting to examine the factors related to the non-reporting of NI
The Correlation of Congenital Anomalies of The Kidney and Urinary Tract with Renal Function in Children Chairunnisa; Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso; Risky Vitria Prasetyo
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14692

Abstract

Background: Congenital Anomalies Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) are the leading cause of kidneyfailure in children and cause of 30-40% end-stage renal disease with obstructive uropathy as the main cause.CAKUT obstructive type are: vesico uretric junction obstruction (VUJO), pelvic uretric junction obstruction(PUJO), posterior uretral valve (PUV) and non-obstructive type are reflux, neurogenic and hypoplasia. Theaim of this study is to describe the effect of CAKUT on renal function in child.Methods: Retrospective study from medical records of children with CAKUT at Dr. Soetomo GeneralHospital, Surabaya, Indonesia from January 2013 - March 2018. The characteristic of sex, age range, type ofCAKUT and glomerulus filtration (GFR) value were recorded from medical record. Data processing usingdescriptive analysis with SPSS.Result: A total of 94 Children on CAKUT abnormalities, both boys and girl’s presentation equal 50%.Median age 3.0 (minimum-maximum 1.0-15.0) year. The most common CAKUT type in male were VUJO17 (36.2%) and in female neurogenic type 19 (40.4%). Median initial glomerular filtration rate 2.7 ml/min/1.73 m2. Analysis of correlation between CAKUT and renal function p=0.072 (R2=0,03). From 94children of CAKUT, only 12 (12.8%) patients have undergo surgical intervention.Conclusion: CAKUT with dominant obstructive type was more common in male and non-obstructive typein female pediatric patient. There was no significance correlation of GFR between obstructive and nonobstructive type.
Stress among Nurses Working in the Provincial Hospital of Kenitra, Morocco: a Job Demand-Control-Support Survey Chakhtoura Khalid; Aboussaleh Youssef; AZZAOUI Fatima Zahra; Chaib Yassine; Elanssari Anas; Hamama Samir; Ahami O.T. Ahmed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14693

Abstract

The nursing stress literature points to an overwhelming culture of accepting and expecting stress at work,ironically linked to controlling the workplace to effectively and actively manage stress. According to the KarasekJob Demand Control Support (JDCS) model, stress-causing factors have been extensively studied in nursing-relatedworkplaces, especially in critical and emergency situations. However, little is known about the impact of workplacestress on the cognitive functions of caregivers.Method: A survey was carried out using the JDCS model among 96 nurses working in different departments ofthe provincial hospital in Kenitra (emergencies, surgical operating units, pediatrics…). Specific questions exploredvariables such as gender, length of service in the system, level of qualification and work experience.Results: A high level of job strain was highlighted with a gender effect. Women Nurses are more stressed than men.According to the study, age over 40 was a key factor in high work stress, also for the work schedule; nurses adoptingthe 12/36 system were located in the high stress quadrant. Both of these factors can be predictors of poor mental health.Strategies to improve the personal and professional performance of nurses to cope with daily stressors in differenthospital departments are needed.

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