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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Requirement Specification to Develop Digital Health Promotion Platform for Millenial and Post-Millenial Generations in Surabaya Indonesia Atik Qurrota A’Yunin Al-Isyrofi; Sri Widati; Rachmat Hargono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14661

Abstract

Background: Surabaya is facing various urban problems that are increasingly complex. Therefore,innovative solutions are needed such as digital health promotion for millenial and post-millenial as thelargest segment of internet users. The aim of this study is to identify the requirement specification to developdigital health promotion platform for millenial and post millenial generations in Surabaya.Methods: This research used qualitative methods with case study approach. This study used purposefulsampling on 24 informants, consists of several related parties who met the criteria. Data collection techniquewas carried out through in-depth interview and documents review.Results: The requirement specifications were classified into 4 domains (functional, technical, interface,performance requirements). Functional requirements consist of procedures, menus, features, content, data,information, control mechanism, and parties involved. Technical requirements include programs, networks,size, and types of digital devices. Interface requirements consist of visual display related to user interfaceand operating system. Performance requirements include several aspects such as speed, accuracy, efficiency,effectiveness, security, etc.Conclusion: Digital health promotion platform requirement specification must be tailored to the needs ofmillenial and post-millenial generations. If these requirements can be met, the target will be easier to acceptand use digital health promotion platform.
Prevalence of Eimeria Species in Sheep and Goat in Tikrit City, Iraq Khansaa Ahmed Hasan; Omaima Ibrahim Mahmood
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14662

Abstract

This study aimed to detect Eimeria sp. in sheep and goat, diagnose its species, and know its prevalencein Tikrit city and its surroundings during the wet and dry months. The results showed that the total rate ofinfection in sheep was 56.25%, while in goat was 69.05%, and it was also found that the highest rate ofinfection was in dry months 72.08% in sheep and 76%in goat, while the rate of infection in wet months was32.5% in sheep, and 50% in goat. Eleven species of Eimeria were diagnosed in sheep and twelve speciesin goat, and the species E. sundarbanens was recorded for the first time in Iraq after made a survey amongstudies conducted in various governorates of Iraq, and depending on the phenotypic characteristics whichwere identical data in a specialized references . The mixed patterns of infection with different species ofEimeria showed the highest in sheep and goat 57.75%, 51.79% respectively
Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell Anemia : Review Article Ghusoon G Al- Janabi; Ali A. Al-Fahham; Ruqaya kareem Mohammed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14663

Abstract

About 5–7% of the world population have an unhealthy hemoglobin (Hb) gene . The most common form ofhemoglobinopathy globally is sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disorder (SCD) is the major predominant innateclutter of Hb amalgamation stamped through a change within the ? globin gene, which result within thesubstitution of glutamate corrosive with valine at the 6th codon and union of Hb S a which is a hemoglobin,beneath hypoxic states, coming about within the abnormality of RBCs (Red Blood Corpuscles). The lysis oferythrocytes result in raise in extracellular hemoglobin, hence hoisting liking and official to open nitric oxideor antecedents of nitric oxide in this manner diminishing its levels and assist partaking to vasoconstriction .Sickle ruddy blood cells since of their hardness to stream by means of the micro-circulation, results in visitvaso-occlusive scenes, destitute micro-vascular blood stream, ischemic damage, and myocardial localizednecrosis . The clinical highlights of sickle cell anemia are constant hemolytic weakness, an elevatedvulnerability to diseases, repetitive difficult Vaso-Occlusive Emergency (VOC) and a brought down lifehope .
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14664

Abstract

T
Physical self-perception and Personality Traits among Women with Psychoactive Substance Abuse Compared to Normal Individuals Azadeh Soltanifar; Mansoureh Mirzadeh; Maedeh Kamrani; Atefeh Soltanifar; Maryam Kashefi Esmailzadeh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14665

Abstract

Introduction: Regarding to the role of physical self-perception and personality traits in abuse of psychoactivesubstance among women, this study aimed to compare the concept of physical self-perception and personalitytraits among psychoactive substance abusers and normal individuals.Materials and Methods: In this causal-comparative study, 60 women (30 psychoactive substance abusers,30 normal cases) referred to substance abuse treatment centers in Mashhad city (the second big-city of Iran)were selected in convenient sampling method. The Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) andNEO-Five Factor Test (Short Form) were performed. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis andtwo independent means tests.Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that women with psychoactive substance abuse have higher scoresin neuroticism and lower scores in agreeableness, accountability and extraversion than normal women. Thecomparison of two independent means also showed that there is a significant difference between physicalself-perception in normal and abusers, so that normal women have better physical self-perception.Conclusion: The results confirm that physical self-perception and personality traits play an important rolein involvement in substance abuse.
The Potency of Kaffir Lime Leaf (Citrus Hystrix) Ethanol Extract Against Lead Acetate Toxicity on Spermatozoa Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) Azarine Ariqoh Arysanti Bahyshidqi; Safira Nur Izzah; Sofia Zahra Kamila; Reny I’tishom
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14667

Abstract

Lead is a heavy metal which can affect male reproductive system. The accumulation of lead in the bodybecomes a precursor to the formation of ROS, which is able to damage spermatozoa. The toxicity of leadcan be prevented by antioxidants. Kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix) with their flavonoid content have thepotential to be the source of antioxidants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the antioxidant effect ofkaffir lime leaves on the quality of spermatozoa of the mice that have been exposed to lead acetate. Methods:The literature study was conducted using narrative review technique by collecting related articles usingspecified keywords. Result: It is found that kaffir lime leaves contain hesperetin, which is the dominantflavonoid in Citrus group. The antioxidant activity of kaffir lime leaf is able to neutralize lead-induced ROS,as well as to stimulate the formation of enzymatic antioxidants. Conclusions: Ethanol extract of kaffir limeleaves can improve the quality of spermatozoa of the mice that have been exposed to lead acetate.
Pattern of Injuries Sustained in Cases of Four Wheelers without wearing Seat Belt Infatal Road Traffic Accidents in Mangalore Azia Manzoor Bhat; Wasim Manzoor Bhat; Vinka Maini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14668

Abstract

Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) have been the bane of the modern civilization accounting for considerableloss to the nation. General callous attitude for safety measures, poor law enforcement and uncontrolled motorizationhave caused significant increase in incidence of RTAs. World Health Organization (WHO) puts RTAs as the sixthleading cause of deaths in India, with a greater share of hospitalizations, deaths, disabilities and socioeconomic lossesin young and middle aged population.Aims and Objective: To study the pattern of injuries sustained in cases of four wheelers without wearing seat beltin fatal road traffic accidents in Mangalore.Materials and Method: All cases of road traffic accidents involving fatal head injuries among four wheelers withoutseat belt which underwent autopsy at the Wenlock District Hospital and Justice K.S Hegde charitable Hospital,Mangalore from January 2009 to December 2013 were included in the study. A proforma was prepared, the detailsabout the pattern of skull fractures and also about intracranial haemorrhages were obtained.Results:Majority of the victims of four wheeler not using seat belt were in the age group of 30-39 Years and 40-49Years (26.83% each). Majority of the victims were male (85.37%).Abrasion (46.34%) was the most common Injuryto face and head followed by laceration (29.27%) was observed.Rib fractures was the most common associatedinjury (43.90%) while no associated injury was observed in 56.10%.Diffuse Extravasation of Blood from Scalp wasobserved in 53.66% while from occipital are was seen in 26.83% victims. Linear Type of fracture in vault was seenin 36.59% of victims. Occipital and frontal bone fracture was observed in 29.27% and 24.39% victims respectively.While studying the Base of skull fractures it was seen that ACF was seen in 24.39% victims while PCF in 19.51%and MCF in 14.63% victims. Most common intra cranial haemorrhage was Sub arachnoid haemorrhage (90.24%)followed by sub dural haemorrhage (82.93%). Brain Oedema was seen in 73.17% victims while Contusion to brainwas seen in 26.83% victims. Frontal lobe of brain was injured in 46.34% victims while diffuse brain injury was seenin 29.27% victims.Conclusion:We conclude that the four wheeler accident among the non seat belt users was common in middle agedmales. Head injury and rib fracture was the most common type of injury observed. Liner fracture of skull withoccipital and frontal bone involvement was common. Most common intra cranial haemorrhage was Sub arachnoidhaemorrhage followed by sub dural haemorrhage. Brain Oedema and Contusion to brain were common brain injury.Frontal lobe brain injuries were common followed by diffuse brain injury.
Hypertension in Indonesia in 2018: An Ecological Analysis Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14669

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is often found in conjunction with other degenerative diseases.The study was aimed at analyzing ecologically the factors related to the prevalence of hypertension inIndonesia. The study was conducted using secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey.All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from the prevalence of hypertension, 4 other variables analyzedas independent variables were the prevalence of obesity, the percentage of the population with less physicalactivity, the percentage of daily smokers, and the percentage of the population with salty food consumptionhabits ? 1 per day. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot. The results of the study found that the higherthe prevalence of obesity in a province, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. Thehigher the percentage of the population with less physical activity in a province, the higher the prevalenceof hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of daily smokers in a province, the higher theprevalence of hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of the population with salty foodconsumption habits ? 1 per day, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. It was concludedthat the four independent variables analyzed ecologically were positively related to the prevalence ofhypertension in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Olive Oil to Combat Lice in Pregnant Women and Children Bafreen Mohamad Raza; Haifaa Mohammed Amin; Hanadi Abdul-Elah Abdul-Razzaq
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14670

Abstract

For the period from February 2019 until August 2019 it was checked 75 cases of pregnant women andchildren included girls and boys, and 28 pregnant women, 42 girls and 5 males were found to be infected. Head louse , as the study showed that the highest incidence of head louse was recorded among girls , itreached 56% , followed by pregnant women with a percentage of infection 37.33% , while males recordedless infection with head louse amounted to 6.66% , respectively , and olive oil was used to determine itseffectiveness to combat head louse as a natural substance , and it used Statistical analysis was used Dunkintest .
Profile of Determinant Factors on Drug Allergy Severity in Indonesian Children at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Bagas Triambodo; Azwin Mengindra Putera; Bambang Hermanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14671

Abstract

Background: Drug allergy in children is a rare case that needs special attention. Identifying the factorsthat affect the severity of drug allergy is important for the improvement of drug allergy management inIndonesian children. Objective: to analyze the factors that influence drug allergy severity in Indonesianchildren. Methods: This study used a retrospective design and consecutive sampling in 2014-2018. The datacollected included sex, types of allergy-causing drugs, previous allergy history, parental allergy history, andclinical manifestations. The data were analyzed by using a logistic regression test where the statistical testresults were significant if p <0.05. Results: The average age of the participants was 93.00 ± 50.54 monthswith a median value of 84 (12 - 204) months. Drug allergy severity in children is influenced by severalthings, such as the type of drug (? = 5.76; 95% CI 1.29 - 25.70; p = 0.022), sex (? = 1.27; 95% CI 0.30 - 5.36;p = 0.743), previous allergy history (? = 2.44; 95% CI 0.10 - 58.67; p = 0.583), and a drug allergy history onparents (? = 0.65; 95% CI 0.06 - 6.75; p = 0.719). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship betweendrug allergy severity and the type of drug whereas sex, previous allergy history, and a history of allergy onparents do not find a significant connection.

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