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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 505   506   507   508   509 
Control of Sexual Transmitted Infections in Indonesia Festy Mahanani Mulyaningrum; Aris Sudiyanto; Sapja Anantanyu; Argyo Demartoto; Ade Saputra Nasution
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15759

Abstract

Female indirect commercial sex workers who usually work in certain fields of work or have other main jobs and indirectly sell sex in entertainment places such as masseuses, bar waiters. They are included in the high risk group in the spread of cases of Sexual Transmitted Infections and HIV and AIDS. In Indonesia, it is hoped that HIV AIDS will be free from Sexual Transmitted Infection by 2030 with the vision and mission “No more HIV transmission, no AIDS deaths, no more stigma and discrimination in people with HIV / AIDS”. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. with a sample of 80 female sex workers in Bandungan, Semarang. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between customer support, access to health services, health promotion and control of sexually transmitted infections.
Study of Patterns of Lip Prints and Sex Determination in a Suburban Region of Dakshina Kannada District. A 2 Year Prospective Study Fouzia Hameed; Vina Vaswani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15760

Abstract

Cheiloscopy (quiloscopy) is a method of identification of a person based on characteristic arrangement of lines appearing on the red part of lips. Lip prints are unique to an individual, and persist in their characteristics over a period of years. They are like fingerprints reliable method for identification. The aim of the study was to find out various patterns of lip prints and the commonest pattern observed in both males and females. Materials and method: The study was carried out on 200 individuals residing in suburban area in Dakshina Kannada District, of ages ranging from 12-60yrs of both sexes after taking consent. The present study was carried out from 2013 to 2015.The materials used were dark colour lipstick, bond paper, cello tape. Results: The common pattern of lip print observed was Type I in the entire study population in both males and females. In Dakshina Kannada however it was not statistically proved significant. There was no significance between patterns and gender.
Nutritional Status and Blood Profile amongst Patient withChildand Maternal Leprosy in Endemic and Non-Endemic Area of Indonesia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Yohanes Aditya Adhi Satria; Budi Prasetyo; Santi Martini; Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan; Anang Endaryanto; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15761

Abstract

Leprosy remains endemic in several country, where the disease is still considered as a health burden. The development of the disease is determined by several factors, amongst which that play significant role are close household contact and impaired immunity. Maternal index case significantly associated with leprosy case in children and nutritional status plays a pivotal role in shaping the immune response against the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. Thus, this paper aims to evaluatethe association between nutritional status and leprosy, especially in maternal and child leprosy. The study was conducted in Tuban, Indonesia. We foundsignificant difference in haemoglobin, red blood cells, and haematocrit levels in subject with maternal leprosy in the group of child without leprosy and leprous mother compared to the control group. The difference in haemoglobin and haematocrit level are also associated with child leprosy in the group of child with leprosy and mother with leprosy.In addition, although no significant association on BMI were observed, we found that the child whose mother contracted leprosy has a lower BMI compared to the other groups
The Influence of Short Pulse Er:Cr: YSGG Laser on the Shear Bond Strength of Cad-Cam Zerconia Material to Resin Cement Fateima Sameir Muhammed; Hussein Ali Jawad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15762

Abstract

Background: Surface enhancement of CAD-CAM zerconia for increasing the matching to resin cement, using Er:Cr:YSGG Laser.Materials and Methods: 40 sintered zerconia disc specimens( VITAYZ HT) were prepared. They are dividedinto six groups, each group of seven samples.Laser groups are depending on laser power, laser irradiation time and pulse duration, group(A): 20 s, 60µs pulse duration. Group (B): 30 s , 60 µs pulse duration. Group (C): 40 s, 60 µs pulse duration. Group (D): 20 s, 700 µs pulse duration. And group (E): 30 s, 700 µs pulse duration, for different powers (1, 1.50, 2, 2.50, 3, 3.50, 4) W.Luting cementwas bonded to treated zerconia surfaces and light cured for 40 s.The Shear bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine. The optained results were stastistically analyzed. Thebond failur modes were also examined.Results: There was a clear increment in the shear bond strength especielly in group B (4 W, 30 s,60 µs) reaching to 8.63 Mpa.No crackes were observed.Conclusion: It was detected that the shear bond strength was related to the pulse depth.The pulse duration of Er:Cr:YSGG is a crucial parameter in the enhancement of zirconia ceramic surface.
The Impact of Timing and Mode of Delivery on the Outcome of Newborn with Gastroschisis Hayder Neamah Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15763

Abstract

There are controversial data about of the most suitable method of delivery for the infants with pre- and ante-natal diagnosis of gastroschisis . The objective of the present study is to investigate the role of the gestational age and mode of delivery on the outcomes of infants with gastroschisis . Twenty seven infants diagnosed with gastroschisis were included in the current study . The study was conducted at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf city, in Iraq , during the period between October 2017 to October 2020 . The results of the current study show that there is a significant relationship between each of mode of delivery and gestational age with type of surgery (p value = 0.04) . It also shows a high significant relationship between gestational age and age at presentation (p value = 0.01) . The study concluded that the outcome of newborn with gastroschisis might be slightly affected by timing and mode of delivery .
Estimation the Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnancy in Tuz City, Saladin Governorate Hassan Y. Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15764

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a state of decreased level of hemoglobin below normal. WHO defines anemia as hemoglobin level below 10.5 gm/dl in 2nd trimester, below 11 gm / dl in 1st and 2nd trimesters and below 10gm/dl postpartum. The Aim of this study to estimate prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Tuz city, Saladin governorate. Subjects and Methods:This study was conducted at the beginning of November 2019 to the end of February 2020. 150 women at child bearing age were participated in this study (100 pregnant women collected randomly from those attending antenatal care center in Tuz General Hospital in Saladin governorate and 50 healthy non pregnant women collected randomly as control.). Written consent was taken from each woman participating in the study after expanding the aim of the study for each subject. In the laboratory of the hospital, 3 ml of cubital venous blood had been drawn from each patient using disposable syringes and needles.The same automated analyzer had been used to perform complete blood count (CBC) and 5 parameters had been estimated for each patient. Results: 96% of non-pregnant women had normal hemoglobin level and 4%of them had mild to moderate anemia. Among pregnant women, 4% of them severe anemia, 65% of them had mild to moderate anemia, and 31% of them had normal hemoglobin level. Among pregnant women in 1st trimester, 27.8% of them had mild to moderate anemia and 72.2% of them had normal hemoglobin level. Among pregnant women in 2nd trimester, 8,3% of them had severe anemia, 75% had mild to moderate anemia, 16,7% of them had normal hemoglobin level. Among pregnant women in 3rd trimester, 2,2% had severe anemia, 71,7% had mild to moderate anemia and 26,1% had normal hemoglobin level.
Assessment of Some Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Saliva of Dental Caries Hawraa A.Ali AL-Dahhan; Suha S.Al-Kishwan; Alaa Haider Dakheel; Batool Haider Dakheel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15765

Abstract

The Contribution of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Restrictions on Vitamin D Levels among Postmenopausal Women in Kerbala Province Hayder B. Al-Ghreaty; Wasim T. Mahdi Al Masoodi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15766

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women in light of restrictions imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This was a single-center cross-sectional study with total of 167 women patients (post-menopausal :133, pre-menopausal: 24) who were divided into two groups according to age.Result: There were significant negative links between serum T4 hormone levels and each of serum calcium values (r=-0.049, p <0.001) in post-menopausal. Serum T4 hormone levels are negatively correlated to TSH hormone levels (r=-0.032, p < 0.001) but T3 hormone levels shows significantly negative correlation (r=-0.277p<0.001). The correlation between serum T4 hormone levels vs Glucose in patients was significantly negative (r= -0.017, p <0.001),The results show that significant decrease(p<0.01) in serum levels T4, T3 hormone, vit. D in post-menopausal women compared as compared to pre-menopausal, correlation of vitamin D with serum calcium (0.23 and T4, hormone (0.137) was significantly positive, and high fasting glucose in post-menopausal as compared to pre-menopausal . Conclusion: Baseline serum vitamin D levels are inversely related with thyroid hormone in post-menopausal women
Detection of Anti-Infliximab Antibodies and Identifying Factors affecting their Occurrence Using Elisa Method among Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases Hala F. Kasim; Souzan H. Eassa; Hishyar M. Salih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15767

Abstract

Effectiveness of (Ki-67) a Cell Proliferative Marker for Distinguishing Overlapping Skin Lesions Hala N. Al Salman; Qasim S. Al Chalabi; Anfal L. Al Harbawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15768

Abstract

Background: it has been always a challenge to differentiate keratoacanthoma (KA) from squamous cellcarcinoma (SCC) and trichoepithelioma (TE) from Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC). K-i67, a nuclear marker, isa protein whose expression is strictly related to cell proliferation. Therefore, this can be used as an excellentproliferative marker to differentiate between benign and malignant skin lesions.Aim of the Current Study: this study was conducted to investigate the quantitative differences in nuclearexpression of the proliferative index (Ki-67) in SCC, KA, BCC and TE.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolling 65 patients selected from private dermatologicaloutpatients clinics at Ibn-Sina Teaching Hospital, Mosul, Iraq diagnosed clinically by dermatologists asBCC, SCC, KA, and TE during the period from Jan 2019- Jan 2020. Their biopsies were sent for routinehistopathological study and additional Immunohistochemical staining using a Ki-67 marker.Results: Ki- 67 expression was seen in all cases ranging in intensity between 3-70%. Moderate expressionwas noticed in (79%) of BCC cases whereas (43%) of well-differentiated SCC cases had mild expression.Quite the reverse, the intensity of Ki-67 immunostaining ranged from 1-20% and 1-5% in KA and TErespectively.Conclusion: Ki-67 can be used as a significant biological marker to differentiate between benignity andmalignancy of overlapping

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