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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 506   507   508   509   510 
Profile of Pediatric Hydronephrosis in Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia Hamdan Yuwafi Naim; Besut Daryanto; Pradana Nurhadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15772

Abstract

Estimation of IL-6 and IL-8 in the Urine and Serum of Children with Urinary Tract Infection Haneen A abed; Khalid O Mohammed Ali; Sinan B. Alrifai
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15773

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is defined as the presence of bacteria in urine along with symptoms of infection.UTIs occurs in 1.1% of girls and 1.4% of boys in the first year of life. The aim of the study was to assessthe usefulness of measurement of pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-6 and IL -8 concentrations in the urineand serum of children with UTI. A total of Eighty serum sample and seventy tow urine sample have beencollected from children with urinary tract infection, Their age ranged between 33days- 12 years old, fifty sixchildren of the same age collected as controls .Urine and serum IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations of both groupswere measured and compared. Urine and serum concentrations of IL -8 were significantly higher in childrenwith UTI compared with controls group (P = 0.0001, P = 0.0002) respectively, while there was no significantdifferent in urine and serum concentration of IL-6 of children with UTI and controls group(P = 0.1199 , P=0.572) respectively. The results demonstrate that IL-8 is a good biomarker for urinary tract infection, whileIL-6 is not.
Socioeconomic Factors and The Incidence of Maternal and Child Leprosy: A Study in Endemic Areas in East Java, Indonesia Hari Basuki Notobroto; Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Anang Endaryanto; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15775

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is one of the neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Endemicareas are still found due to incapability of MDT regimen alone to eradicate leprosy. The good understandingof high-risk population characteristic to plan elimination strategy of leprosy is needed, especially invulnerable populations such as mothers and children population. This study aims to find association betweensocioeconomic factors and the incidence of leprosy in maternal and children leprosy in endemic areas.Methods: This is a case-control study in endemic areas in Tuban Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.The obtained data was done using structured questionnaire and direct measurement. Chi-square, t-test/Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the association between socioeconomic factors and the incidence ofleprosy in maternal and children leprosy in endemic areas.Results: 22 pairs of cases and 57 pairs of controls were analyzed. This study found that education isassociated with the incidence of leprosy. Significant results were observed in father’s education (p value=0.023) with the incidence of maternal leprosy and mother’s education (p value= 0.003) education) andfather’s education (p value= 0.013) with the incidence of children leprosy. Family income also associatedwith the incidence of maternal (p value= 0.040) and children leprosy (p value= 0.036). Occupation is notassociated with the incidence of leprosy.Conclusion : The result of this study shows that education and family income are related with the incidenceof leprosy in both, mothers and children population.
Risk Factors of Recurrent Febrile Convulsions in Children in AL-batool Teaching Hospital Hailah Othman Habeeb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15776

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are the most common convulsive disorder in infants and children. Its occurbetween the age of 6 and 60 mo.There are two type of febrile convulsion simple and complex; A simplefebrile seizure is a primary generalized, usually tonic-clonic, attack associated with fever, lasting for amaximum of 15 min, and not recurrent within a 24-hour period. A complex febrile seizure is more prolonged(>15 min), focal, and/or recurs within 24 hr .Aim of the study: To identify the risk factors for recurrence of febrile convulsions in children.Materials and Methods: This was a case-controlled study done at Al Batool teaching hospital .Studyconducted over a period of five months , from August 2018 to December 2018 . All children with febrileseizure belonging to age group of 6 months to 6 years were included in the study.Results : Compared to children with first attack of febrile convulsion, children with recurrent seizures wereyounger at onset (12_24mo.) (26% vs. 54%), mainly male (72% vs. 62%) and had more often family history(second degree relative), low degree of temperature (78% vs. 36%),simple febrile convulsion (52% vs.68%),duration of fever less than12 hours (78% vs. 70%), and frequent febrile illnesses (74% vs. 20%). firstdegree family history of febrile convulsion and family history of epilepsy were not significant risk factors.Conclusions: The risk factors associated with increased incidence of recurrence FC are: male sex, agebetween12_24 months at the onset of the first FC, family history of FC in a second degree relative, durationof fever <12 hours ,simple type of convulsion &frequent attack of febrile illness(>4per year).
The Cost Analysis of Human Resources Development Stunting Prevention Hairuddin; Reza Aril Ahri; Nurmiati Muchlis; Masriadi; Nurul Susanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15777

Abstract

Background: The basic health research report in 2018 stated that stunting in children in Indonesia hadreached 30.8%, some public helath centre have not got a particular allocation of funds for the developmentof maternal and child health workers to prevent stunting. It can slow down the program to accelerate thereduction in stunting rates that has been promoted by the government. analyzing direct and indirect costs ofdeveloping human resources for stunting prevention in Enrekang District, Indonesia. Material and Methods:The research method used is qualitative research with an analytic survey approach. The data used in thisstudy are secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews with related parties. Results: This typeof qualitative research was collected using in-depth interview techniques. The results show that the directcost selection and recruitment is IDR. 10,484,000, indirect cost is IDR. 1,800,000 and Total cost IDR.12,284,000; the direct cost for one-time training and human resource development is IDR. 9,500,000 and theindirect cost is IDR. 33,600,000.Conclusion: Reaching the Human Resources Development (HRD) budgetof IDR. 304,086,533 can only effectively reduce stunting by 3.1% so that achieving the 2023 target of 15%is difficult to meet. The government concerned is expected to increase the HRD Fund to achieve the 2023target.
Duration of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation and Total Dose of Gonadotrophin and Its Effect on Oocyte Maturity, Embryo Grades Resulted and Clinical Pregnancy in IVF Cycle Hala M. Th. Tufiak; Azhar Mousa Al-Turaihi; Bushra Jawad Majeed Al-Musawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15778

Abstract

Radiographic Examination of Third Molar Development for Biological Age Assessment in Java Population, Indonesia Fitri Rizki Amalia; Arofi Kurniawan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15779

Abstract

Background: The individual age as documented in the birth certificate shall be authorized as a chronologicalage. In several countries, falsification of documents relating to an individual age is becoming a major problem,since it is correlated with monetary, marriage, and education matter. Forensic dentistry works to minimizethe possibility of individual age falsification by studying the tooth developmental stages. The objective ofthis study is to observe the applicability of the third molar development related to the biological age.Materials and Methods: A total of 93 OPG (orthopantomogram) of subjects (16 – 23 years old) from theJava population were involved in this study. Third molar developmental stages of the mandibular wereevaluated using the Demirjian et al. method. The statistical analysis was carried out using IBM® SPSS®Statistics version 23.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA).Results and Conclusion: The result showed that the average Java population reached the final stage at anaverage age of 21 ± 1,39 years in females and 20 ± 1,9 years in males. The present study indicates that thedevelopment of mandibular third molar is slightly earlier in males than in females. Besides, Demirjian’smethod is considered as a reliable method for dental age estimation in the Java population.
In Vitro Inhibition of Blood Cholinesterases by the Organophosphate Dichlorvos in Typ-2 Diabetic Patients Hussein M. Rashid; Fouad K. Mohammad; Daniele S. Persike
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15780

Abstract

An analysis of Mean Arterial Pressure, Roll Over Test and Body Mass Index as Predictors of Hypertension in Pregnancy Hidayatun Nufus; Evi Rosita
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15781

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the three causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia,which proportion increases every year. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia in 2017 were causedby hypertension in pregnancy (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, 2018).Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between MAP, ROT, and BMI onhypertension in pregnancy and to find predictor models of hypertension in pregnancy.Method: This research was conducted at Kedungadem Public Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency with across sectional study method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with subjects consistingof 100 samples (50 normal tension and 50 hypertension). Data analysis used Chi Square, Logistic BinaryRegression and Area Under Curve.Results: The results showed that a history of preeclampsia (OR 10.29; 95% CI 2.21–47.9), MAP (OR 3.38;95% CI 2.36 4.84), ROT (OR 19.94; 95% CI5.47) -72.71), excess BMI (OR4.06; 95% CI 1.58-10.44), BMIof obesity (OR 4.8; 95% CI 1.26-18.24), were significantly associated with hypertension at 27 weeks of age.The main predictors of hypertension at 27 weeks were positive MAP (AUC 0.874; 95% CI 0.832-0.966; p =0.000) and for predictors at 32 weeks, positive ROT at 27 weeks, 28 weeks and 32 weeks (AUC 0.851; 95%CI 0.914-0.993; p = 0.000).Conclusion: The history of preeclampsia, MAP and BMI were able to predict at 27 weeks of gestation andROT was able to predict at 32 weeks of age.
Evaluation of Serum IL-6 and FABP Levels in Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Patients Following Cardiac Catheterization Hind F. Aref; Nazar A. Naji; Hadaf D. Ibrahim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15782

Abstract

Acute kidney damage is a severe condition common in patients who have undergone heart surgery(catheterization) and secondary injury is also referred to as being synonymous with surgery. The goal ofthis research is to determine the rate ofinterleukin-6 (IL-6) and fatty acid-related protein (FABP) in patientswith acute renal injury (AKI) following cardiac catheterization. The study is performed on (81) patients (64males and 17 females) aged 40-75 years. Data from most patients are reported in the form of age, genderand smoking background questionnaire. The results indicate a significant increase in serum levels of IL-6and FABP in patients with severe renal insufficiency after cardiac catheterization by (79%) males versus(21%) females. In this study, improved risk prediction could enhance patient monitoring and treatment aftersurgery, direct patient treatment and decision making, and enhance participation in AKI interventional trials.

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