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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Study of the Chemical Composition, Amino Acid, Flavonoids and Vitamin C of Moringaoliefera Leaves Extract Grown in AL-Ramadi- Iraq Hind YounisKhalaf; Abid Ali Thaker; Mahdi Salih Shalal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15783

Abstract

This study was conducted to reveal the chemical components, amino acids, flavonoids and vitamin C ofthe aqueous leaves extract of Moringaoliefera plant grown in AL-Ramadi city in Iraq, because these herbalplants have medicinal and nutritional importance.material and method.The leaves were collected fromMoringaOleifera tree grown in the home garden, aqueous extract was prepared and GC-MS analysis, aminoacid diagnostics, flavonoids diagnosis and vitamin C analysis were performed. Results sixteen chemicalconstituents were identified in the leaf aqueous extract; The most important of these compounds Decanoicacid(1.14%),17- Octadecynoic acid (29.24%), (7.51%). 12 types of essential and non-essential aminoacids were diagnosed.Extraction of phenolic compound showed presence of quercetine(245.7 ppm) andkaemferal(299.6 ppm). Vitamin C content in fresh samples of leaves of M. olifera were determined by theHPLC method was (250.2 ppm).
Subclinical Cardiovascular Presentation in Covid19: A Case Report Hossien Shiebani; Homatash Saba
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15788

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), elicited by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection, is a pandemic public health emergency of global concern. Other than the profoundsevere pulmonary damage, SARS-CoV-2 infection also leads to a series of cardiovascular abnormalities,including myocardial injury, myocarditis and pericarditis, arrhythmia and cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy,heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and coagulation abnormalities. mechanisms have been postulated forCOVID-19-associated cardiovascular damage including SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-convertingenzyme 2 (ACE2) activation, cytokine storm, hypoxemia, stress and cardiotoxicity of antiviral drugs. Inthis paper we reported a patient with severe Cocid 19 pnumonia that had very high level of Troponin Iwithout history of cardio vascular and other underlying diseases expect mild HTN with use of amlodipine.She had a ECG with old LBBB without significant ST-T bnormality and normal data in Trance thoracicechocardiography(TTE). We named this condition subclinical involvemet of cardiovascular system inCovid19 and our discussion is about reasons and origination of this Troponin elevation.
A Preliminary Study of Reproductive HealthEducation Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers HudiWinarso; RenyI’tishom; Hanna T. Silitonga
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15789

Abstract

Background:It is estimated that around 4.5 millions of Indonesians work abroad, and 70% of themarewomen, aged ranging from 18 to 35 years old. Mostly are employed in the domestic sector as housemaids.They are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, due to human trafficking. Up to present,there is no reproductive health education programmesfor Indonesian migrant workershas been established.Thereforeit is necessary to provide education modules on reproductive health for them, which targetsspecificeducation levels and socio-economic background.Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of three models of reproductive health education on 24 Indonesianmigrant workers as subjects. The subjects were classified into 3 groups, 8 subjects for each group. GroupA received conventional model (modules without case), group B received moduleswith few cases givenalongside, and group C received modules with many cases added to the modules. The modules included: (1)Female and male reproductive organs, (2) Fertile window, menstruation, pregnancy and abortion, (3) Humansexuality and sexual abuse, (4) Sex educationand sexually transmitted infections. Each modulewere givenin the scheme of 4x120 minutes,twice every week. The evaluations were conducted using pre-test post-testdesign. The effectiveness of intervention was assessed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Furthermore, wealso conducted focussed group discussion(FGD) regarding the models and modules of the training in thefifth week of the experiment.Results: There was a significant differences between subjects received module without case (Group A)compared to subjects received module with a few cases added (Group B)and modules with many casesadded (Group C) at a<0.05, while there was no significant differences between subjects received modulewith few cases (Group B) compared with many cases added (Group B vs Group C) compared to Group Aand Group B (a<0.05). Our results showed that modules with many cases added has the highest interventioneffect in the reproductive health education models.Conclusion: Our study concludes that the most effective model to builtcompetencies in reproductive healthfor Indonesian migrant worker is specific modules with many cases (Module C).
Evaluation of Adding Aqueous Extract of Opuntia Ficus Indica Leaves To Tris Extender on the Criteria of Awassi Rams Semen Stored at Cooling Husam Jasim Hussein Banana; Hasanain Jihad Neamah; Ahmed Younis Saieed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15790

Abstract

The Prevalence of Cancer in Indonesia: An Ecological Analysis Hendrik Santoso; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15791

Abstract

Cancer is one of the catastrophic diseases with the most considerable absorption of costs in the NationalHealth Insurance-Indonesian Health Card (JKN-KIS) program. The study aimed at analyzing ecologicallythe factors related to the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia.The research carried out ecological analysis usingsecondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018. The study sampled allprovinces. Apart from cancer, five other variables analyzed as independent variables were the percentageof preserved meat/chicken/fish, the percentage of fatty/cholesterol/fried foods, the percentage of e-cigarettesmokers, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of hypertension. Data were analyzed usingscatter plots.The study results found that the higher the percentage of preserved meat/chicken/fish foodconsumption habits in a province, the higher the prevalence of cancer. The higher the rate of fatty/cholesterol/fried food consumption in an area, the higher the prevalence of cancer. Likewise, the higher the percentage ofe-cigarette smokers in a province, the higher the prevalence of cancer. The higher the prevalence of diabetesmellitus in an area, the higher the prevalence of cancer. Finally, the higher the prevalence of hypertensionin a province, the higher the prevalence of cancer. The studyconcluded that the five independent variablesanalyzed are related to the majority of cancer in Indonesia.
Influence of Employee Relationship Unit on Team Intention:A Case Study in Implementation of Patient Safety Program Heru Suswojo; Usman Hadi; Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo; Fendy Suhariadi; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15792

Abstract

Incidencesregarding patient safety still occur,and not all are reported to the Hospital Patient SafetyCommittee. The aim studyto analyze the employee relationship influences the work unit staff’s intention inimplementingthe patient safety program—the study was conducted bythe quantitative design of observationalanalytics and through a cross-sectional staff approach. The research sites includedSidoarjo Regional Hospital,Anwar Medika Sidoarjo Hospital, and Ahmad Yani Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The research collects dataduring May–July 2019. The variables consist of employee relationship as the independent variable andintention as the dependent variable. The results show that the development stage’s employee relationshipwas broadly establishing (46.51%), whereas, for the relationship stage, it was a majority of trusts (72.09%).The source intention stage was mostly personal intention(62.79%), and at the intention level, most of thedistal intention was 84.88%. The leadership type affects theworking unit staff’s discretionto implementpatient safety programs in hospitals, with employee relationships as a variable mediator.The study concludedthat the employee relationships had a significant influence on the working unit staff’s intention in hospitalsto carry out patient safety programs. However,employee relationships affect the work unit staff’s intentionto carry out the patient safety program.
Comparison between Conservative Treatment Andappendectomy for Managing Appendicular Mass in Children Hayder Neamah Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15794

Abstract

Appendectomy is considered the first treatment choice for appendicitis. However, controversy existssince conservative therapy is associated with fewer complications than appendectomy for patients with appendicular mass. Twenty onechildren underwent to appendectomy (Group I) , and sixty children on conservative therapy (Group II)were included in this study . The study was conducted at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf city, in Iraq , during the period between October 2020 to January 2021 .The results of the current study show that there is a significant difference in laboratory Investigation (p value = 0.04) , Fever(p value = 0.001), hospital stay/ days(p value = 0.02) and duration of symptoms(p value = 0.003) between group I and group II .The study concluded that the appendectomy may result in better outcomes and less complication than conservative therapy in children with appendicular mass .
Medico-legal Concerns of Common Sexual Dysfunction in Partners among Egyptian Sample Heba Gamal Kotb; Walaa Abd el Hady Abd el Halim Abo-Zeid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15795

Abstract

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as affection of erection; it ranges from mild to severe degree while impotence is an absolute erectile dysfunction. ED affects physical and psychosocial health and has a significant impact on the quality of life of sufferers and their partners and families. It is a common disorder of men; however vaginismus is a recurrent or persistent involuntary spasm of the musculature of the outer third of the vagina that affects the quality of life and sexual satisfaction level. Objectives:The aim of the current study is to determine the real causes of common sexual dysfunction cases in Egyptian courts which the alleged male impotence and whether it is due to actual organic/vascular causes in male partner or vaginismus of the wife among Egyptian candidates.Subjects & Methods: a comparative study was taken over between the processing of the researched cases on the level of the legal authority and that of the private sector, based on laboratory and radiological investigations to diagnose the causes of apareunia of the couples subject to research in both spouses.Results: (96.7%)with incapability to perform the sexual intercourse were having the problem of vaginismuswhereas a very small percentage of the husbands were suffering from an organic reason with variable degrees of erectile dysfunction (3.3%).Conclusion & Recommendations: hymen is not a reliable sign to indicate male impotence, examination for vaginismus should be done in every case of alleged male impotence and examination for vaginismus.
Medical Ethics among Physicians and Nurses in Fayoum University Hospitals and Fayoum General Hsspital, Egypt Heba H Rohym
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15796

Abstract

Background: Medical ethics is a system that applies values to practice clinical medicine and in scientific research. This study aimed to assess knowledge and practice of medical ethics among physicians and nurses in Fayoum General Hospital and Fayoum University hospitals.Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out at Fayoum General Hospital and Fayoum University Hospital. The study was conducted from July2019to December 2019. Result: Our Study showed that there is statistically significant higher mean of ethics score among University hospital physicians and nurses than General hospital physicians and nurses. In each hospital physician show higher ethics score than nurses. There was no effect of gender on ethics score. There is statistically significant higher mean of ethics score among physician of surgical department more than medical departments. On the other hand there was no statistically significant difference in ethics score between different hospital departments in nurses in both study hospitals, also in each hospital and in each staff. Generally regardless type of hospital or staff there was statistically significant positive correlation between ethics score and age. Conclusion: Medical ethics learning courses must increase for physician and nurses especially for general hospitals.
The Difference in Interleukin-12 (IL-12) on Degrees of Acne Vulgaris Severity Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Eryati Darwin; Yan Wirasati; Satya Wydya Yenny; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15797

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common disorder of pilosebaceous seen mainly in adolescents. Most cases of AV present with a pleomorphic lesion array, consisting of blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules of varying severity. Acne is one of the three most common skin disease, especially in adolescents and young adults, with an estimated prevalence of 85% (aged 12-25 years). Acne vulgaris (AV) is still a health problem in the world and Indonesia. The causes of AV are multifactorial and can lead to various complications. Aim: This study looked for the difference in interleukin-12 (IL-12) on degrees of AV severity. Materials and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Diniyah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Lampung Province, Indonesia, in August 2020. The independent variable in this study was the AV degree, while the dependent variable was the IL-8 level. The sampling method in this study was consecutive sampling, as many as 63 AV patients. The research material is serum from venous blood. Examination of interleukin-8 levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis was univariate to find the mean and standard deviation of IL-8 levels, as well as the frequency distribution to determine the degree of AV. While the bivariate analysis was to determine the difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 15.49 ± 1.07 years, the mean IL-12 level was 48.22 ± 15.62 and most of the AV degrees were in a severe category as much as 61.9%. Conclusion: Statistically there is no difference in the mean IL-12 levels in moderate and severe AV patients, but IL-12 levels are higher at severe AV degrees than moderate AV degrees.

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