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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 520   521   522   523   524 
Family and Health Workers Support Influence Self-Regulation Based on Spirituality in Hypertension Patient Riza Fikriana
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15931

Abstract

Background: Self-regulation in hypertensive patients is very important to improve self-care abilities.Aim: The research objective was to analyze the effect of social support on self-regulation based on spiritualityin hypertension patients.Method: The research design was analytic observational. A sample of 56 hypertension patients was taken bysimple random sampling technique. The variables measured were social support and cell-regulation basedon spirituality. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a linear regressiontest.Result: The results showed that peer support and health workers were mostly in the moderate category at57.1% and 44.6%. Meanwhile, family support is mostly still lacking (75%). Self-regulation based on dailyspiritual experience has the highest mean value of 3,696. The linear regression analysis showed that socialsupport in the form of family support and support from health professionals had a significant effect on selfregulationbased on spirituality.Conclusion: Self-regulation based on spirituality is influenced by family and health worker support.
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Private Health Care Practitioners in Delhi NCR Region During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Shamimul Hasan; Seema Singh Parmar; Kuldeep; Shazina Saeed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15932

Abstract

A Pre Experimental Study to Assessthe Effectiveness of Ragi Balls on Haemoglobin Level among Adolescent Girls Selvina Christian; Siddaram Sarate
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15933

Abstract

Introduction: One of the major health issue among adolescentgirls is anIron Deficiency Anaemia, whichcan be reduced by one of the intervention Ragi balls.Objectives: The main objectives of the study are as follows:1. To assesshaemoglobinlevel in adolescent girls.2. To determine the effectiveness ofRagiballs onhaemoglobin level among adolescentgirls.3. To find the association between pre-test haemoglobin level score with their selected demographicvariables.Methodology: Samples werecollected by convenient sampling technique. Blood samples were taken byusing Hemocuemeter Analyzer 30.Intervention of 100gm Ragi balls were provided for 15 days.Results: t test carried out to determine effectiveness of ragi balls, suggested that there was a significantchange inhaemoglobinlevel before and after the intervention administration (t test value was -18.190 and pvalue was 0.0000 at 0.05 level of significance).Linear regression was doneto find the association between Hblevel (pre-test) and their demographic variableswhich showed that there was asignificant associationbetween Hbleveland religion (pre-test),religion P<0.000at 0.05 level of significance. There was no significant relationship found with other demographic variables.Conclusion: Ragi balls were effective in improvinghaemoglobinlevel among Adolescent girls.
Duration of Growth Spurt based on Cervical Vertebrae Maturation In Indonesia Population Seno Pradopo; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan; Ardianti Maartrina Dewi; Amalia Wimarizky; Achmad Nadian Permana; Zurairahbt Ibrahim; Ainuddin Yushar Md Yusof
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15934

Abstract

Context: Human development consists of periods of accelerated growth where there is an acceleration ofgrowth followed by a period of slower growth. The timing of pubertal growth spurt and maximal growthrate during this developmental phase is different in boys and girls. The increase in growth rate in girlsusually occurs at the onset of puberty while boys experience a relatively slow increase in growth rate atpuberty.Aims:to compare the differences in the duration of growth spurtbetween girl andboy in Indonesianpopulations in terms of the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) seen in the lateral cephalogram. Thisinformation is important to determine the right time and orthodontic treatment plan in order to get maximumtreatment results.Methods and Material: The research variables were divided into 3 types, namely dependent variables(chronological age), independent variables (Cervical Vertebrae Maturation stage, gender). Every sample thatmet the criteria was performed skeletal maturity analysis using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) oneach cephalometric photo Skeletal analysis with Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) by looking at bonematurationResults: There were differences in the mean / mean age of skeletal maturity in terms of changes in CS 3to CS 4 between male and female samples (p <0.05). The male sample required a duration of age to reachmaturity, namely 15.879 months. Meanwhile, the female sample only required the duration of age to reachmaturity, namely 5,184 monthsConclusions:Girls in this study population had a faster growth spurt duration than boys. This is marked by achange in the age of skeletal maturity between the two, which is approximately 10 months apart.
Immune Response to Burn Injury: Hyperinflammation and Immunosuppression Septin Mauludiyana; Aryati; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Iswinarno Doso Saputro; Muhaimin Rifa’i
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15936

Abstract

Burn is an injury to the skin or other tissue. Mostly, it caused by contacting with hot liquids, solids, and flames. The important thing that should be consider in burn incident is the severity of burn and it based on the depth and area of the burn injury. The severity of burns will cause differences of pathophysiological responses. This was a literature review study. Various articles were collected from online database including reports, journals, and published in the last 10 years. The articles were from the scholar journals. The systemic inflammatory response in severe level of burns was not given good response to disappear of lesion burn and initiating tissue repair. Moreover, it was given an organ failure to the patient. The body responded to this incident by releasing antiinflammatory mediators. This response is very strong and prolonged, so it caused immunosuppression and increase the risk of secondary infection to the patients. Burns affects the patient’s immune system. The ratio between pro and antiinflammatory mediators are determining the patient’s subsequent status.
A Comparitive Study Between Magnesium Sulphate Versus Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Sara Mary Thomas; A. Anjali; Jayshri B. Desai; Sujay Thakkar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15937

Abstract

Introduction: Magnesium Sulphate and Dexamethasone are used as adjuvants to local anaesthetics inregional anaesthesia to improve the quality of blockObjective: To compare the efficacy of magnesium sulphate and dexamethasone on the characteristics of theblock and its effect on postoperative analgesia when added as an additive to bupivacaine in supraclavicularbrachial plexus block.Materials and Methods: Fifty patients belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) GradeI and II, aged between 18 to 55 years, scheduled for elective upper limb surgeries under supraclavicularbrachial plexus block were enrolled in this study. Patients were equally divided into two groups : group Mreceived 0.5% Bupivacaine 30ml with 10% Magnesium sulphate 5 ml (500mg) and group D received 0.5%Bupivacaine 30ml with Dexamethasone 2ml (8mg) + Normal saline 3ml. Onset and duration of sensory andmotor block , duration of postoperative analgesia and any complications were observed.Results: In our study the demographic profile of patients, duration of surgery and ASA status between thetwo groups were comparable. Onset of sensory block was earlier in group D than group M (17.12±0.93minutes and 19.40 ±1.08 minutes respectively, p=0.001). Duration of motor block and analgesia were longerin group D as compared to group M (479.00 ±50.83 minutes vs 346.40 ±32.77 minutes respectively, p=0.001 for motor block and 533.80 ±59.80 minutes vs 415.00 ±57.23 minutes respectively, p=0.001 foranalgesia). No significant side effects were noted.Conclusion: Dexamethasone is a better adjuvant than Magnesium Sulphate when added to bupivacaine insupraclavicular brachial plexus block as it prolongs duration of motor block and analgesia significantly withminimal side effects.
Effectiveness of Guided Imagery Technique in Reduction of Stress Level among Chronic Renal Failure Patients Sateesh Biradar; Ashwini Patil
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15938

Abstract

Background: A quasi experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of guided imagery technique inreduction of stress level among chronic renal failure patients. The aim of the study wasto determine thestress level among patients with chronic renal failure in experimental group after introduction of guidedimagery. Methods and Material: A true experimental two-group pre-test - post-test design was used for thepresent study. The sample consisted of 100 chronic renal failure patients undergoing dialysis were randomlyassigned to experimental group and control group (N=50+50=100). Data was analysed using paired andunpaired‘t’ test, chi-square test, Karl Pearson correlation co-efficiency, and Spearman’s correlation coefficiency. Results: In experimental Group 62% of the samples had moderate level of stress, 20% of thesamples had severe level of stress and 18% of the samples had mild level of stress with mean and SD of64.02, 5.88. There was a significant reduction in the mean post test stress score of experimental groupcompared to mean pre test stress score of experimental group at 0.05 level of significance. (t49 = 6.526, P< 0.05). The results showed that chronic renal failure patients had significant level of stress related to theirillness and guided imagery is an effective intervention for reduction of stress. Conclusion: Guided imageryis a simple non-invasive, cost effective, method that can be used for reduction of stress without any adverseeffects on the patients. Patients themselves can practice their own imagery without any assistance.
Phenotypic and Molecular Study of Moraxella catarrhalis and their Virulence Genes in Patientswith Respiratory Infections Sattar Gaber Ajeel; Zena M. Qaraghoi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15939

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate of Moraxella catarrhalis in respiratory tract and Virulence Genes. Sixteen(60) swabs were collected from patients suffering from respiratory tract, and were submitted to Baghdadmedical city. The result ahowed three (5%) from 60(100%)patients suffering from respiratory tract positivewith Moraxella catarrhalis with the usp A1, cop B and omp CD. From this study concluded Moraxellacatarrhalis is pathogenic to man if it is isolated from respiratory tract , as well as usp A1 , cop B and ompCD are common in all Moraxella catarrhalis isolates. So, future molecular studies were needed to compareMoraxella isolated as normal flora or pathogen , antibiogram profile should be investigated at molecularlevel and investigation on some virulence factors other than those studied in this thesis
The Effect of the Use of Licorice Leaf Powder on the Productive Performance of Layers Chicken ISA Brown Sameerah Hussein Amen; Ammar Qahtan Shanoon; Rashid Hassan Hamid; Esraa Kaiser Fares
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15940

Abstract

This study was conducted in the field of poultry for the Department of Livestock - Faculty of Agriculture -Kirkuk University for the period 10/14 until 2019/12/9 To find out the effect of different levels of glyyrrhizaglabra leaf powder on productive performance and some of the fascal qualities of blood and intestinalflora of white chicken. In this experiment In this experiment, 28 chickens at the age of 24 weeks wereused., randomly distributed to the cages with five treatments and a rate of two repeaters per treatments(2b/treatments), the first treatments (control) diet without any addition while the second, third, fourth andfifth treatment was taken on a scent edited by Glyyrrhiza glabra 0.25, 0.5.0.75, 0.1% respectively, Theexperiment period of 56 days was divided into three equal periods (14 days/ period). I has shown in theproductive qualities produced in the rate of egg production in the first period significant different the third,fourth and fifth treatments and in the general rate significant different the fourth and fifth treatments In theaverage weight of the eggs, there were no significant differences between the treatments. We note in theegg mass rate in the second period the fifth treatments significant different on the other treatments. At thegeneral rate, the treatment fourth and fifth on the other treatments In the rate of feed consumption shows asignificant different in the first and second periods and the general rate in the fourth and fifth treatments onthe other treatments and in the third periods significant different the fifth treatments In the food conversion.
A Study on Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Different Types of Poisoning Cases at NRSMCH Morgue Who Admitted and Expired at NRS Medical College Hospital, Kolkata Sandip Mukhopadhyay; Sayak Sovan Dutta; Apurba Biswas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15941

Abstract

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