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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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A Systematic Review of the Parenting, Feeding, Behavior, Family, and Nutrition for Children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Salahudin; Nurlailatul Masruroh; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Melliza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15985

Abstract

Objective: Parenting is an essential factor in causing ARFID. A good understanding of parenting, feeding,behavior, family, and nutrition can provide better care. The present study aimed to investigate parenting,feeding, action, family, and food in children with ARFID.Review: Relevant database for systematic search of ARFID studies.Result: The review results found that there were five important themes in the case of children with ARFID.The five themes include parenting, feeding, behavior, family, and nutrition. There is a relatively strongrelationship, namely the relationship between parenting-feeding, parenting-behavior, parenting-family,parenting-nutritional sequentially (r = 0.72; r = 0.66; r = 0.59; r = 0.59 ).Conclusion: Important factors that must be understood by families and the health care team in providingcare for ARFID children include: parenting, feeding, behavior, family, and nutrition. A good understandingof these factors can be used as guidelines for providing nursing care in children with ARFID.
Predictors of Mortality in Paraquat Poisoning: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis From A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India William Wilson; Rachana Bhat; Bharath Angadi; Nymisha Lekha; Bhavya Balaji; Jayaraj Mymbilly Balakrishnan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15986

Abstract

Backgrounds: Paraquat is a major cause of fatal poisoning in agro-based countries like India. Being, aveiled offender it is often deluded for its relatively less fatal counterpart i.eorganophhosporous compounds.It is a highly lethal herbicide, contributing to a majority of the pesticide poisoning related deaths & DisabilityAdjusted Life Years (DALY) globally.Methods: A retrospective record review of the patients presenting with paraquat poisoning to the EmergencyMedicine Department of a tertiary care center in South India,between August 2014 to August 2016 was done.Demographics, clinical presentation, and laboratory data of patients were analysed to study risk factorsassociated with morbidity & mortality.Results: 91 case were evaluated, of which 65.9% were male and majority (78.1%) belonged to the age group20-30 years and 31 (34%) being agriculturists. 85 (93.4%) attempts were suicidal in nature. Most commonpresenting symptom was vomiting 72 (79.1%), 27% of the patients had hypoxia (pao2<70%) however theinitial mean circulatory assessment were within stable limits (HR- 84/min, BP- 124/78mmhg). Investigationsrevealed average serum creatinine of 2.8mg/dL (+ 3.16) and bicarbonate of 17.6 mg/dL (+ 4.47). Treatmentmeasures included gastric lavage (67%) and haemoperfusion (49.5%) amongst others.47 (51.6%) patientsdied with the most common cause of death being Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome -MODS (61.7%) andAcute Kidney Injury-AKI (29.7%).To determine predictors of mortality, univariate and multivariate analysis[adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence intervals)] was done which revealed low bicarbonate6.174[1.20-31.59]and hypokalemia4.79 [1.08-21.19] to be significant risk factors.Conclusion: Paraquat poisoning has a high disease burden and concerning mortality ratesespecially inyoung and middle aged adults.Risk factors for mortality include low bicarbonate, hypokalemia and increasedserum creatinine with AKI and MODS being the most common causes of death.
Successful Steroid Therapy of Henoch Schonlein Purpura in Young Adult Woman with Moderate Symptoms: A Case Report Yafanita Izzati Nurina; Awalia; Fariska Zata Aman; Nanda Aulya Ramadhan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15987

Abstract

Henoch schonlein purpura is a rare incidence case and almost similar to the clinical symptoms of autoimmunediseases such as systemic lupus erythematus in young adult woman. A 23-year old woman patient presentedwith reddish spots accompanied by a burning sensation and pain in both legs, vomiting profus and abdominalpain. She also complained mild fever, frequent mouth sores, hair loss, joint pain and stiffness, frequentfatigue in the last 1 month. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia, leukocytocis, proteinuria, erythrocytes andleukocytes microscopic in urinalysis, increased of serum IgA and LED. The skin biopsy showed neutrophilcell infiltration in the capillary vessel walls with necrotic debris. Methylprednisolone oral was given since shehospitalized and decreased gradually. This case hada good prognosis because the result of serum creatininewas normal insix months latereven though had moderate symptoms.
Visus Light Perception and Severe Hypertriglyceridemia in Partial Lipodystrophy Syndrome with Normal Adiponectin Level Yessy Puspitasari; Herbanu Haryo Pramono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15988

Abstract

Manage Awareness Attitude Anxiety Experience and E-learning during COVID-19 Pandemic Evidence from ASU University Waed R Alahmad; Tala H. Sasa; Nawal H Bahtiti; Rula F Khuzai; Wajed R Alahmad; Sura I Alayed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15994

Abstract

A statistical study was conducted on the impact of the global epidemic of the COVID-19 virus on undergraduate students at the Applied Science Private University in Jordan. The items were divided into five main items; the general knowledge of the epidemic, information among students from a scientific perspective, the impact of the epidemic on psychological and physical health, the impact on academic achievement, and the future expectations. The total number of students was 361 students. The results among the items were positive except for the effect on academic achievement, which was negative. The difference in outcomes between males and females was slight, also, between colleges. However, the difference was clear between the school years, it was found that the higher the student in the academic year, the more cognitive analyzes and awareness of this epidemic. The study found that students had a medium to a high level of anxiety, and the majority of information on this epidemic was obtained by students from social media and not from official authorities. An effective partnership of governments and their educational institutions is must ensure limiting the spread of disease and finding accurate scientific methods to contain problems that arisein society to ensure prosperity
The Role of IL-27 as An Anti-Inflammatory in A Severe Burns Model Waode Fifin Ervina; Aryati; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Iswinarno Doso Saputro
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15995

Abstract

Effects of Smoking Cessation Program by Medications Use Reduction Tobacco Dependence Type Nicotine Gum and Vernonia Cinerea Lozenge with an Intensive Counseling and Behavioral Therapies at Home: A Case Study of Roi-Et Province Tanaprat Thuksin; Prachumporn Lauprasert; Jariya Jiranukool
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15996

Abstract

Background: These guidelines were developed to assist patients who were addicted to cigarettes. Method:This quasi-experimental research aimed to evaluate the effects of a smoking cessation program by use of medications reduction tobacco dependence type nicotine gum and Vernonia cinerea lozenge via intensive counseling and behavioral therapies at home. The samples were 93 smokers and divided into 3 groups; 2 experimental groups and control group were chosen by randomized controlled trial and consider by random allocation method. Research instruments included a questionnaire and the smoking cessation program for 12 weeks. Data analysis consists of descriptive statistics, paired samples T-test and independent T-test. Results: The results revealed that after implementation, in terms average levels of exhaled CO and %COHb compared within the groups before experimental, points of prevalence abstinence (PAR) and continuous abstinence (CAR) were statistically significant at p < 0.05. The comparative between groups based on PAR and CAR were statistically significant at p < 0.05. However, the comparison of both groups was not significantly different. In total, the percentage of successful smoking cessation on basis in the experimental phase of PAR were 83.9, 67.7 and 32.3 respectively, and the percentage of CAR were 67.7, 54.8 and 25.8 respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, the effects of the smoking cessation program showed that the reduction of exhaled CO, %COHb and the total of patients quitting smoke. The subjects who were already on the smoking cessation program responded more positively to treatment of tobacco dependence by nicotine gum than Vernonia Cinerea lozenge in cases of heavy smoking. However, collaborating with intensive counselling and behavioral therapies at home would have increased the results of smoking cessation.
Implementation of the Criminal Justice System for Persons with Disabilities Taufik Hidayat; Mahrus Ali; Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy; Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya; Pujiyono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15997

Abstract

The criminal justice system is built on the ideology of normality, a perspective that all people are physically and intellectually normal. Consequently, the process of investigation, prosecution and examination in court proceedings is only aimed at and designed for those who are normal. The existence of persons with disabilities has become marginalized and even forgotten. The rights of persons with disabilities are often violated both when they are perpetrators and witnesses/victims of criminal acts. In order for the criminal justice system to be pro for them, the medical approach should be abandoned and replaced with a social approach. Here what is needed is what the law enforcers need to fulfill at each stage of the criminal justice so that persons with disabilities have the right to a fair criminal trial. A profile assessment is necessary to determine the character, barriers and needs of persons with disabilities in the early stages of the criminal justice process.
The Three Months Balanced Diet Recommendation Education Could Improve Mother’s Knowledge and Compliance in Better Diet and Nutrient Intake for Stunted Children in Surabaya, Indonesia Taufiqurrahman; Annas Buanasita; Luki Mundiastuti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15998

Abstract

Intruduction: Stunting is a condition of low height for age in children that indicates a linear growth failure influenced to cognitive development for under two children. Balanced Diet Recommendation (BDR) specific for stunted children had not explore to get better outcome in nutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze mother’s knowledge and compliance in giving better diet as well as energy, protein, Fe, zinc intake for stunted children after getting 3 months education on BDR. Methods: The study was pre-post-test one group quasy experimental study. A total of 150 stunted children were involved, selected from 36 primary health centers in Surabaya.The BDR was derived from Optifood Linear Programming and prepared it for stunted children in Surabaya. Education on BDR was provided 3 times within 3 months by trained supervised nutritionists. Mother’s compliance was assessed using the last 6 months Semi Quantitative Food Frequency and 2x24 hours food recall were used to measure nutrient intake. Height was measured with microtoise. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results: There was an improvement in mother’s knowledge and mothers’ compliance in giving better diet and nutrition intake to their stunted children. The mean of mother’s compliance increased from 8.3 to 10.4 (p=0.00) and nutrients intake of all respondents increased significantly (p=0.000). Prolonged education may have impact to height for age z- score.Conclusions: Education on locally specific BDR for stunting is an important approach to improve the dietary intake and nutrition status of stunted children.
Right to Safety and Processing of Personal Data in Covid-19 Pandemic Tahiraj R; Porro S
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15999

Abstract

Background: The strong limitations to rights of persons, that we all believed to be inviolable shortly before the emergency Covid-19, have raised many questions not only among citizens but also among jurists. The fine line between rights of individuals and rights of community is been countless times bypassed in pandemic management with government measures having urgent nature of application which have seriously affected the labile and difficult balances sought through perennial competitiveness of those rights. Acting in principal interest of community has imposed significant restrictions for individuals to freedom of movement and even to leave their home. Restrictions, equally stringent, have been taken in health sector: let us consider the obligation, in same cases, to undergo an inspection, through a swab, of contagious state. In all of this what role did the laws play on privacy and why, often, it was not necessary to acquire the consent of the individuals interested in implementing some of the procedures for containing the infection? A question which constitute the aim of this study. Methods: Based on a comparative methodology which compares acquis communautaire with Italian legislation, the research sets useful elements for an objective assessment of what happened during Covid-19 pandemic management. Results: The processing of personal data, even if activated without the consent of interested person, does not exclude him from carrying out actions on that data. Conclusion: The citizens can perform a control, even active, on the processing of their data by exercising their rights extended from access to rectification and even their cancellation.

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