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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The Accuracy of Indonesian New Local Skin Prick Test (SPT) Allergen Extracts as Diagnostic Tool of IgE-mediated Atopic Dermatitis Sylvia Anggraeni; Menul Ayu Umborowati; Damayanti; Anang Endaryanto; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15965

Abstract

Background: Skin Prick Test (SPT) is good diagnostic tool of allergic disease such as Atopic Dermatitis (AD). Imported allergen extracts are expensive and not always available in Indonesia. New local SPT allergen extracts are potential as substitute. Objective: To compare SPT results of new local and imported allergen extracts (house dust mite, chicken, egg white, cow’s milk, and shrimp), and specific IgE in AD patients. Methods: This was clinical trial of 45 non lesional AD patients. The SPT of imported allergen extracts was performed in the first week, followed by the new local and specific IgE examination in the next one week. Result: Sensitivity (Sn) of new local compared with imported allergen extracts in this study was between 15.38%-84.61%, the highest point was house dust mite extract. Specificity (Sp) was ranged from 81.48%-93.75%, the highest rank was shrimp extract. Compared with IgE results, the Sn of new local and imported house dust mite extracts was good (85.7%; 92.9%). The Sp was good for egg white and cow’s milk new local extracts (86.4%; 84.4%). Conclusion: New local allergen extracts should be considered as a substitute of the imported diagnostic tool.
Adoption of Preventive Behaviours among General Public in Response to Covid 19 Pandemic Sunil Kumar Dular; Manisha; Shally; Rekha; Pooja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15966

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented, but the global response draws on the lessons learned from other disease outbreaks over the past several decades. A new strain of coronavirus which has been emerged recently and was unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.2 It has been named as NCoV in which ‘n’ is for ‘novel’ and ‘CoV’ is for ‘coronavirus’ that is ‘novel coronavirus’.A total of 52 countries in the world have confirmed cases by 28 February according to WHO data, of which about 94% are in China.5In March 2020, WHO made the assessment and declare the spread of COVID-19 as a pandemic.6 As of 20 April 2020, in India, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare have confirmed a total number of 17,265 cases, 2,547 recoveries (including 1 migration) and 543 deaths in the country.The aim of the study is to assess the adoption of preventive behaviour among general public in Covid 19 pandemic.To explore the differences in adoption of preventive behaviour regarding Novel Corona Virus among general public and to find out the association of adaptive behaviour with selected demographic variables.In this study a Quantitative approach with pre-experimental descriptive survey design was used. Data was collected among the general public those who are residing in Delhi and Delhi- NCR through google form. a total 459 sample are selected through cluster sampling technique and 4 Point Rating scale were used for the data collection.Result showing that 70% of the subjects were having Good Hygiene behaviour, 88% of the subjects having Good Social Distancing Behaviour and in Health related behaviour 33% are in good, 31% in average, 36% in Poor Behaviour. The Mean and SD of Hygiene related is 20.8± 2.8, social distancing related 18.3±2.5, health related 10.5 ±3.6. In association it is found significant with age, religion and occupation and with others variables it found non-significant.It is concluded that in most of the people were having Good Hygiene related Behaviour and Social Distancing Behaviour but most of the people were having Poor Health related Behaviour. So it is concluded that there is need of improving the health related behaviour among general public.
Study on Perceived Stress and Physical Stress associated with WFH during COVID 19 Pandemic Suruchi Pandey; Anamika Pandey
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15967

Abstract

Covid 19 changed the rulesof way corporate worldfunctioned months back. Normal was no more normalfor the people, cities andcountries of the world.The future of work arrived and people were compelled toshift their offices at their home. Employees working in every industry adopted to this change whether it waseducation or banking or IT or services or any other.Present study investigates the stress and physicalhealth of the employees to adopted to this change and wereworking from home during the pandemic. The questionnaire was used to seek inputs from the participantson perception and feelings about work from home along with infrastructures issues at forefront, perceivedstress and physical stress. The collected data was analysed using SPSS. The study is based on primary dataand feedback collected from 228 professional working from home. Out of which there were 124 male and104 female respondents.The finding of the study is interesting revealing several aspects of work from home. Study revealedinfrastructure issues while working from home added to the stress levels, perception about work from homewas correlated to stress, female employees working from home found infrastructure more challenging thanmale counterparts.The study implies changes in policies to make work from home work in favour of employees and thereby foremployers. Organisations will have to adopt to newer ways of taking care of employee’s wellbeing.
Hemangiopericytoma of the Gingiva – A Case Report Sushruth Nayak; Sandhya Shrivastava; Prachi Nayak; Kush Pathak
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15968

Abstract

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a very rare tumor with uncertain malignant potential. It is a soft tissuetumor which originates from the pericytes in the walls of the blood capillaries. Both benign and malignantvarieties are present with the tendency to metastasize. It was first described by Stout and Murray in 1942.The incidence of occurrence in oral cavity is very rare. We report a case of 57 year old male, who presentedwith an exophytic overgrowth from the lingual aspect of the maxillary left gingiva which extended into thepalatal area. The tumor was completely removed with wide surgical excision. The histopathological studyof the tumor suggested the HPC.
Relation between Workload and Level of Complaints in the Musculoskeletal System through Nordic Body Map (NBM) on E.R. Nurses Su’udi; Aby Yazid Al Busthomy Ro i’i; Titik Sumiatin; Wahyu Tri Ningsih; Teresia Retna Puspita Dewi; Wahyuningsih Triana Nugraheni
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15969

Abstract

Nurse workload is defined as all of the activities performed by a nurse while working in a nursing service unit.Work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) is a Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) that becomes moresevere or lasts for a long time due to work-related activities. This study aims to determine the relationshipbetween the workload of emergency room nurses and the level of complaints in the musculoskeletal systemthrough the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method approach in every regional hospital in Tuban City. This studywas carried out using descriptive correlative study method with a cross sectional approach. The numberof respondents that participated in this study were 63 E.R. nurses who worked in regional hospitals inTuban City. Data was collected using a workload questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) methodto determine the level of complaints of the musculoskeletal system. Data was then analyzed using ChiSquare test. Results showed that 54% of the respondents had moderate workload and no emergency nursesat hospitals in Tuban City had light workload. 44.4% of emergency nurses at hospitals in Tuban City hadsevere musculoskeletal complaints. According to this data, there is a relationship between the workload ofemergency room nurses and the level of complaints in the musculoskeletal system (P = 0.028). In conclusion,emergency nurses should keep an eye on their workload so that musculoskeletal problems do not occur.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Generation 1 and 2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with EGFR Positive Mutations Suwandi; Laksmi Wulandari; Gatot Soegiarto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15970

Abstract

Background: The use of TKI generation 1 (Gefitinib, Erlotinib) and Generation 2 (Afatinib) has become thestandard therapy for JPIC pulmonary adenocarcinoma type with positive EGFR gene mutations.Objective: to analyze the comparison of the efficacy of TKI generation 1 and 2 in NSCLC patients withpositive EGFR mutations.Methods: The design of this study used a retrospective in which the participants who received EGFR therapyfor TKI generations 1 and 2 were compared its efficacy. Data collected included health-related quality of life(HRQOL), body weight, performance status (PS), Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)of thoracic CT, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), progression free survival(PFS) and overall survival (OS). The statistical analysis used was the independent t test, Mann Whitney test,or Kruskal Wallis test with p <0.05.Results: Most of the participants’ quality of life scores did not change before and after therapy, where theEQ5D value was 67.5% (group 1 = 60.6%; Group 2 = 94.1%; p = 0.806). The participant’s weight decreasedby 49.5% (group 1 = 45.9%; group 2 = 60.0%; p = 0.658) and the participant’s PS was stable (group 1 =29.4%; group 2 = 50.0%; p = 0.014). The RECIST value of the participant was progressive disease 51.0% (p= 0.338). CTCAE differed in stomatitis (p <0.001), paronychia (p <0.001), and diarrhea (p <0.001). Therewas no significant difference between the first and second groups in the PFS (p = 0.197) and OS (p = 0.740)values.Conclusion: EGFR therapy for TKI generations 1 and 2 have almost the same efficacy, in which there is nosignificant difference in the quality of life of the participants.
The Effect of Vehicle Density on Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Conditions in Makassar Indonesia Syamsuddin S; Inayah; M. Askar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15971

Abstract

Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program Regarding Polycystic Ovarian Disease in Terms of Knowledge and Attitude among Students of SGT University Syed Umaisa; Akoijam Mamata Devi; Sarika Yadav; Haobijam Madhubala Devi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15972

Abstract

Background: The modernized technology has changed the daily lifestyle of human beings. An unhealthyeating habits and lack of exercise leads to occurrence of many diseases among adolescence. The currentstudy is here about the common disease i.e. polycystic ovarian disease (POCD) among women which causeto improper diet or hormonal balance this is due to lack of knowledge and irregular exercises.Objectives: The objectives of the study have drawn to fulfill the research reflecting on the effectivenessof planned teaching programme regarding polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) in terms of knowledge andattitude among students of SGT University, GurugramMaterials and Method: In this study Pre-Experimental design was used to assess the effectiveness ofplanned teaching programme in terms of knowledge and attitude regarding polycystic ovarian disease(PCOD). Convenience sampling technique was used to select 60 students of SGT University, Gurugram. Astructured was administered to assess the knowledge and attitude. The collected data was analyzed by usingdescriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The comparison of pre and post test of knowledge score on polycystic ovarian syndrome to assessthe effectiveness of planned teaching programme improving the knowledge regarding polycystic ovariansyndrome among 60 students. The mean pre-test is 9.38 and post-test knowledge score 26.62 having asignificant difference with t value for knowledge is 12.85 at the level of significant p<0.05.Conclusion: It is concluded that that the planned teaching program was effective in improving the knowledgeand attitude regarding PCOD among students of SGT University.Therefore, it is recommended thatprecautionary measures can be adopted by female such as doing regularexercises to prevent PCOD for better health and each woman should have proper knowledge regardingPCOD in order to take prevention timely.
Family Empowerment through Psychosocial Stimulation Assistance and Child Feeding in Increasing Nutrition Intake and Body Weight of Children 2-3 Years Old to Prevent Stunting Sukmawati; Fatmawati Suaib
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15973

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia still high based on Basic Health Research 2018 withprevalence 30.8%. The percentage of children under five with stunting in South Sulawesi more increasing,from the results ofBasic Health Research in 2007, 2010, and 2013, respectively 29.2%, 39.8%, and 40.9%.In 2018, the position of South Sulawesi on the fourth highest prevalence of stunting from all provinces inIndonesia. The extent andheight number of children under five with stunting in South Sulawesi have a verybig impact on the quality of human resources in the future(1)(2).Objective: The aims of this study to analyze the effect of family empowerment through psychosocialstimulation assistance and child feeding on nutritional intake and body weight of children aged 2-3 years toprevent stunting.Methods: The research design and type wasquasi-experimentalwith the Pre-Post Test Control Group Design.The sample of this research is 30 children under five aged 2-3 yearsat PaccerakangHealth Center, MakassarCity. The analysis data using Paired T-Test.Results: There was an increaseintake of carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, zinc, and vitamin A, whichwas higher in the treatment group than in the control group. There was an increase in body weight in thetreatment group which was higher at 0.35 kg while in the control group it was only 0.08 kg.Conclusion: Family empowerment through psychosocial stimulation assistance and child feeding has asignificant effect on increasing nutrient intake (carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, zinc, and vitamin A) andbody weight of children aged 2-3 years. It is hoped that puskesmas officers and posyandu cadres will providemore assistance to mothers of toddlers on psychosocial stimulation and child feeding.
Study the Reproductive Pattern of Different Breeds Bitches in Iraq by estimation of Kisspeptin and detection ovulation time. Sulake Fadhil Abbas Al-Zubaidi; Souhayla O. Hussain
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15974

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the reproductive pattern of bitches by estimation the optimumtime of ovulation and kisspeptin level. The study included 245 bitches (different breeds), from March/2019to the end of February/2020.Canine ovulation timing kits was applied in order to determine the ovulationtime. For estimation of Kisspeptin, blood collection of 80 samples allocated approximately 7 samples foreach monthby using ELISA kit. The resultsrevealed the time of ovulation ranged from 2 to 5 days after thebeginning of the estrus phase.The results showed that concentration of kisspeptin during different phases ofthe estrous cycle was (257.01±11.08, 262.93±9.15, 227.98±14.91 and 244.89±11.99) pg/mL for Proestrus,Estrus, Diestrus, and Anestrus respectively with no significant (p>0.05) differences among different estrouscycle phase. The concentration of kisspeptin in which distributed according to the season showed that itwas (218.26±11.92, 254.12±10.09, 246.00±10.22, and 287.11±9.00) pg/ml for Spring, Summer, Autumn,and Winter, respectively and there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between Summer and Winter. Asa conclusion, the ovulation timing kit was accurate and useful for detecting the time of ovulation and theseason had a significant effect on the kisspeptin level.

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