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INDONESIA
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 36 Documents
Search results for , issue "2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference " : 36 Documents clear
Development of Local Community-Based Ecotourism in Minahasa Regency B. Kairupan, Sisca; Mantiri, Jeane; Christy Mowilos, Rebecca
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1339

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential, challenges, and formulate a model for the development of community- based ecotourism (CBET) in Minahasa Regency. Minahasa has natural and cultural wealth that has great potential to be used as an ecotourism destination, such as Lake Tondano, Bukit Kasih, as well as traditional cultural and craft sites. However, the utilization of this potential is still not optimal due to various structural challenges such as low human resource (HR) capacity, weak local institutions, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of community participation. Through a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies, this study reveals that the success of ecotourism development in Minahasa is highly dependent on the integration of three pillars of sustainability: social, economic, and environmental. The results of the study recommend the need for regional policy interventions that support inclusive governance, strengthening local institutions, and supervision strict environment. With a participatory and adaptive approach to local conditions, the CBET model is considered to be able to make ecotourism an instrument of environmental conservation as well as a driver of the people’s economy in Minahasa Regency.
Critical Obstacles: The Quest for Sustainable Tourism in Fatumnasi’s Hidden Gem Bumi Pradana, I Putu Yoga; Berlian Kurniati Pah, Theny Intan; Oktafiana Rene, Mariayani; Nahak, Delyla
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1321

Abstract

This study investigates the critical challenges hindering sustainable community-based tourism (CBT) deve- lopment in the Fatumnasi tourism area of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The research addresses gaps in previous studies that often overlook specific causes of success or failure and predominantly focus on developed regions or other developing countries with better infrastructure. Utilizing a qualitative case study method, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and document analysis. Key findings reveal that socio-economic challenges, infrastructural deficiencies, governance and policy issues, community engagement and empowerment, and environmental and cultural preservation are significant barriers. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive examination of these barriers within the unique context of Fatumnasi, providing detailed insights into the challenges newly developing regions face. The study contributes valuable recommendations for policy-makers and community stakeholders to enhance the sustainability and benefits of CBT initiatives in similar areas.
Public-Sector Innovation To Narrow The Urban–Rural Digital Divide For Inclusive Smart Tourism In Indonesia: A Systematic Review Rina Herawati, Augustin; Widi Lestari, Asih; Hayu Dwimawanti, Ida
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1316

Abstract

This systematic review synthesizes evidence on government-led digital innovations advancing inclusive smart tourism in Indonesia and narrowing the urban–rural digital divide. We examine smart-tourism apps, QR-based cashless payments, destination management systems, chatbots, and AR/VR, alongside public programs for broadband expansion, youth skills, and smart villages. Findings indicate these measures improve access for Gen Z/Millennial travelers and rural SMEs, enable data-driven management, and broaden market reach. Persistent gaps in connectivity, digital literacy, and local capacity limit impact. We outline implications for digital inclusion, regional equity, and youth-focused growth and propose priorities for sustainable policy design.
Optimizing School-Based Feeding Program Management: A Comparative Literature Review of Lessons from the Philippines for Indonesia Hansiden, Polii Einjelheart; Kijai, Jimmy; Rantung, Margareth
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1334

Abstract

Improving student nutrition is a critical challenge in developing nations. As Indonesia prepares to launch its ambitious Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program, this study presents a strategic roadmap by comparatively analyzing the Philippines’ established School-Based Feeding Program (SBFP). Institutionalized by law, the SBFP successfully rehabilitated 62% of severely wasted children and improved school attendance. However, the program offers crucial cautionary lessons. Severe Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) data inconsistencies were found, with only 43% of beneficiaries being correctly verified. More critically, nutritional gains proved unsustainable, as only 48% of children maintained normal status 12 months post-program. Based on this analysis, strategic recommendations are formulated for Indonesia: establishing a permanent legal framework to ensure sustainability, adopting a hybrid logistics model (Central Kitchens in urban areas and Home-Grown School Feeding in rural regions), and mandating the integration of comprehensive nutrition education with a robust digital M&E system. These steps are essential to ensure accountability and transform a short-term intervention into a permanent human capital investment.
A Model for Enhancing Community Economic Resilience in the VUCA Era from a Public Management Perspective Haris Wanto, Alfi
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1310

Abstract

The VUCA era—characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity—has reshaped the global socio-economic environment. Economic instability, rapid technological shifts, and political dynamics require communities to build adaptive and resilient economic systems. In this context, public management plays a strategic role in driving inclusive and responsive policy frameworks. Failure to effectively address VUCA-related challenges may weaken societal capacity to sustain long-term economic well-being. This study employs a qualitative approach with an exploratory case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and policy document analysis across selected regions in Indonesia that have demonstrated strong economic resilience. Thematic triangulation was used to identify emerging patterns of capacity building among communities and public institutions. The research focused on the interaction between government policies, grassroots initiatives, and civic participation in developing a sustainable resilience model. The findings reveal that community economic resilience is strongly supported by transformative public leadership, robust local institutional networks, and flexible policy support. The proposed model underscores the importance of collaborative governance, adaptive learning, and community-based empowerment. The study recommends developing participatory and locally-informed public policies to foster sustainable economic systems capable of navigating the complexities of the VUCA era.
Implementation of E-Government in the Public Service Process in Karo Regency Br Majuntak, Wintaria; Hutahaean, Marlan; Riris Pasaribu, Vera Asihna
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1346

Abstract

Importance of administrative completeness in every requirement in registration to obtain services such as school registration, employment status, obtaining health services, obtaining permits, and other services. All require appropriate population administration. However, every human being’s status will change over time, such as employment, marriage, and education. Then it is necessary to make changes. Services for administrative management can already be done online. However, due to a lack of knowledge of technology and information, the implementation of online services is less attractive to the public. This paper aims to examine the digital governance process through the implementation of e-government in the public service process at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Tanah Karo Regency. The research focus is on implementation performance and the factors that influence the performance of e-government policy implementation. So that researchers can provide research findings that will be used as a reference for the next researcher when comparing implementation performance and factors that influence the current study to the next. Using a qualitative description approach that provides detailed explanations of the problems investigated, it was discovered that the performance of the implementation of population administration services via e-government was as follows: (1) Access to information requirements is easily obtained by the community, but access to all types of services cannot be managed online; (2) People still use online services a little; (3) People still rarely use online services; (4) The implementation of online services is right on target; (5) The process of completing administrative documents is on time; (6) Documents can be printed by the community themselves because their authenticity is guaranteed; (7) Management of documents becomes efficient and effective; Meanwhile, the factors that affect the performance of the first e-government policy implementation are the environmental conditions of the relationship between human resource organizations and the character of the institution. Based on these findings, the proposed policy recommendations need to increase the socialization of services through e-government to the community, carried out by the Information Service Section of the Population and Civil Registration Service of Karo Regency, by inviting the cooperation of sub-district and village officials in providing online service socialization and using social media. Providing service space in each sub- district and village office using the village fund budget, such as the availability of one unit computer, one unit printer, and A4 paper weighing 80 grams, and one person who is able to operate and can teach the community so that the next document management can be done online and can print the results in the office that is already available in the administrative management service room because in the printing place there is not necessarily a paper size like the set.
Comparative Study: Implementation of E-Government in Realizing Improved Public Services in Indonesia and Thailand I. R. Rantung, Margareth; Anantanathorn, Anurat; Polii, Einjelheart
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1328

Abstract

This study discusses a comparison of the implementation of e-government in Thailand and Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of e-government in both Thailand and Indonesia, as well as to compare its implementation and the impact on public services in both countries. This research uses a literature study method, which does not require fieldwork or meeting with respondents. The preparation for this research is similar to other types of research, but the sources and data collection methods involve gathering data from literature, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide recommendations for the governments of both countries to further improve public services to the community.
Strengthening the Governance of the Toba Caldera Geosite Through Adaptive Governance: Opportunities and Challenges Hajar, Siti; Kholik, Kholilul; Kholis, Azizul
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1341

Abstract

The adaptive governance approach is an important instrument in realizing sustainable tourism, thus the importance of managing Geopark areas that are not only oriented towards economic aspects, but also emphasize social, cultural, and environmental dimensions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the opportunities and challenges in strengthening the governance of the Toba Caldera Geosite in Samosir Regency. The method used is a qualitative case study. The results show that strengthening geosite governance has the opportunity to develop, because it is supported by UNESCO geopark regulations and has a GreenCard, local community involvement, although not optimal, and the potential for a creative economy based on Batak culture. However, the main challenges faced are limited inter-institutional coordination, low human resource capacity, and poor integration of cross-sectoral policies.
From Reconstruction to Resilience: The Evolution of Crisis Management in Indonesia’s Political Leadership Asqori Pohan, Ibnu
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1322

Abstract

This study examines the crisis management strategies employed by Presidents Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Yudhoyono) and Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in addressing two significant national crises: the 2004 Aceh tsunami and the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative approaches and secondary data analysis to explore how individual leaders navigate crises through decision-making, public engagement, and policy implementation. The findings reveal differences in leadership styles and strategic priorities. Yudhoyono adopted a post-disaster reconstruction model, emphasizing international collaboration, large-scale infrastructure rehabilitation, and institutional reforms to improve disaster preparedness. Instead, Jokowi prioritized rapid response measures, focusing on public health interventions such as mass vaccination programs and social protection policies to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic. A comparative analysis reveals that the effectiveness of crisis leadership is influenced by factors such as policy adaptability, institutional coordination, and resource mobilization. While Yudhoyono’s approach is long-term and institutionally structured, Jokowi’s crisis management is characterized by real-time policy adjustments and direct public involvement. This study contributes to the discourse on political leadership and crisis governance, demonstrating how different leadership approaches impact national resilience and crisis management outcomes. The findings suggest that future leaders should adopt a balanced strategy that integrates long-term resilience planning with proactive, flexible, and inclusive crisis response mechanisms.
Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions Madya, Faizal; Ambia Arma, Nur; Ratih wulandari, Florentina
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1317

Abstract

Tourism is a strategic sector in Indonesia’s national development, contributing significantly to economic growth, job creation, and the promotion of cultural identity. However, uncontrolled tourism activities have the potential to lead to environmental degradation, social inequality, the loss of local cultural identity, economic disparities, excessive concentration of tourism in certain destinations, and inconsistencies with the principles of sustainable development. This paper aims to analyze sustainable tourism strategies in Indonesia, emphasizing the integration of economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. The approach used in this paper is a literature review, policy analysis, and governance strategy analysis combined with an environmentally conscious tourism development framework. The analysis shows that sustainable tourism development must balance economic, social, and environmental dimensions in accordance with the principles of sustainable development (Brundtland Report). Strengthening multi-level governance, implementing the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), managing carrying capacity, and empowering local economies are key strategies for creating a sustainable tourism system. Furthermore, the implementation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) and the diversification of tourist destinations outside of core areas are considered capable of expanding economic benefits and reducing ecological pressures. This article emphasizes that the success of Indonesian tourism development depends on collaboration between stakeholders, green fiscal policies, and a commitment to cultural and environmental protection.

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