Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
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336 Documents
Disrupsi Global Pernikahan Sesama Jenis Solusi Pendekatan Sosio Hukum Agama di Indonesia
Darmoko Moersidin, Murry
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: Resiliensi Indonesia dalam Pusaran Disrupsi Global
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1043
Pernikahan sesama jenis di Asia adalah legal pada tiga negara, Taiwan, Nepal dan Thailand melalui hitungan suara mayoritas di parlemen yang menganggap bahwa orientasi sexual adalah bagian dari hak asasi manusia, bukan sebagai sebuah perbuatan terlarang dalam agama atau pelanggaran bahkan kejahatan dalam hukum dan masyarakat. Berbeda dengan Brunei yang secara tegas mengeluarkan peraturan tentang larangan LGBT apalagi Pernikahan sesama jenis sebagai kejahatan kemanusiaan. Indonesia dalam zona abu-abu, Fatwa MUI nomor 57 tahun 2014 dianggap sebagai tameng pembebas dosa pemerintah. Penelitian ini mengupas tentang disrupsi global of same sex marriage dengan tiga pendekatan keilmuan: Sosiologi, Hukum dan Agama dalam dominasi, pengaruh dan ketergantungan antara variabel. IRAC style adalah pola penulisan dalam menemukan kesimpulan. Same sex marriage sebagai issue penelitian, apakah memiliki legal formal di Indonesia dan dianalisa serta aplikasinya dalam kemungkinan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku? Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dengan keberagaman individu pada kelompok agama suku tidak memerlukan peraturan tertulis legal formal yang dikeluarkan pemerintah karena agama di Indonesia lebih mendominasi, mempengaruhi dan dijadikan sebagai tempat ketergantungan dibanding hukum dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi Disrupsi Global.
Smart Governance Transformation in Indonesian Local Administration
Yusri Maulana, Rio;
Usman, Usman;
Arief Rakhman, Moh.;
Beriansyah, Alva;
Firmansyah, Anry;
Decman, Mitja;
Jorgi Sutan, Arissy
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1187
This research delves into the pivotal role of digital government evolution in enhancing local government performance through smart governance concepts. Focused on Indonesia's transformative journey, the study highlights the government's shift towards the Electronic-based Government System (SPBE) to address inefficiencies, bureaucratic challenges, and corruption. Jambi City, an active participant in the 100 Smart City Movement, serves as a specific case study. Using qualitative methods, the research aims to uncover insights into the challenges and future potential of digital transformation at the local level. Despite hurdles such as regulatory barriers and limited resources, the study identifies opportunities for success, especially through stakeholder collaboration and public-private partnerships. The findings emphasize the importance of a collaborative approach in propelling digital transformation efforts for effective public service delivery. This research has significant implications for policymakers, practitioners, and academics interested in the nexus of technology and government in developing countries.
Resiliensi Indonesia dalam Pusaran Disrupsi Global (Halaman 1-186)
Secretary, Editorial
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: Resiliensi Indonesia dalam Pusaran Disrupsi Global
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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Policy Design on Regional Sports of Lubuklinggau City
Suratman, Suratman;
Sartika, Sartika
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1178
This study aims to analyze and describe the policy design implemented by the Lubuklinggau City Government related to sports development to overcome the existing sports problems in the area. This study is important because it contributes to academic literature in the field of public policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to assess sports policy design in Lubuklinggau City. Data collection methods were conducted through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Birkland's (2019) policy design theory categorizes policy design into five elements, which became the theoretical framework of this study. The research findings show that the Lubuklinggau City sports policy design has been prepared by considering field conditions and the need for increased development in the field of sports. This policy shows sociological suitability and considers the existing legal framework, socio-economic dynamics, and local potential. Based on the results and discussion, for the designed sports policy to overcome the existing problems, the government needs to involve the private sector, especially in increasing investment in the construction and maintenance of sports facilities and using comparative data to ensure the effectiveness of policy implementation. This study makes an important contribution to the literature on public policy design, especially in the field of regional sports.
Integration of Local Taxes and Public Value: A Strategy To Increase Public Participation
Eko Aryansah, Januar;
Lionardo, Andries;
Budiyanto, M Nur;
Ghoffar Ismail, Rizky
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1136
This study aims to examine integration strategies between local taxes and public values to increase public participation in tax payments. Local taxes are an important source of revenue for local governments for regional development and public services. However, low public participation in tax payments remains a major challenge for many regions. This approach proposes the incorporation of public values, such as transparency, accountability, and social inclusion, in local tax management to build public trust. Through a mixed method involving surveys and interviews, this study explores how the application of public values in local tax policies can strengthen citizen engagement in fulfilling their tax obligations. The results show that the integration of public values is able to increase public tax awareness and compliance, as well as have a positive impact on regional development. Therefore, it is recommended for local governments to prioritize public value-based strategies as an effort to increase tax participation in order to realize shared prosperity.
Asian Values and Influence on Bureaucracy: Toward World Class Governance
Yosafat, Yosafat
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1212
This research paper explores the impact of Asian values on bureaucratic governance, aiming to achieve world-class standards. The concept generally refers to a set of cultural, social, and political beliefs that are considered characteristic of societies in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It investigates how Asian values are believed to shape cultural norms, ethical principles, and traditional philosophies that influence bureaucratic structures and practices. Drawing on diverse perspectives across Asia, the study examines how values like collectivism, respect for authority, social harmony, and strong work ethic shape administrative processes and decision making. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this research analyzes the implications of Asian values for transparency, accountability, and efficiency within bureaucratic systems. Case studies and comparative examples are employed to illustrate the strengths and challenges of integrating Asian values into global governance models. Additionally, the research explores how traditional Asian values intersect with modern bureaucratic principles, identifying areas of alignment and divergence. By synthesizing insights from cultural studies, political science, and public administration, this paper offers a nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between Asian values and bureaucratic governance. It underscores the importance of recognizing cultural diversity in pursuing world-class standards and advocates for inclusive approaches that honor Asian heritage while striving for excellence in global governance practices.
Exploring Gendered Drivers of Public Participation in Voluntary Carbon Offset: Evidence from Indonesia
Ardinanta, Rizki;
Muhammad Setiadi, Bara;
Kevin Alwafi, Muhammad;
Dwi Lestari, Rizky
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1165
Climate change mitigation through Voluntary Carbon Offset (VCO) initiatives is trending globally, but gender’s role in shaping public participation remains underexplored, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, the motivations driving men and women to participate in carbon offset programs need further investigation. This research aims to address the gap in Indonesia by analysing the gender-based differences in public behaviour towards VCO initiatives. The study seeks to identify the key drivers behind Willingness to Offset (WTO) among men and women, contributing insights for developing targeted strategies to promote broader public engagement in carbon offset programs. A quantitative approach was applied, combining descriptive analysis and ordered logistic regression models. Data were gathered from an online national survey of 868 respondents, weighted by gender, education, income, and age to represent the Indonesian population. Six variables were assessed: Knowledge (KNL), Attitude (AT), Social Norms (SN), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), and Personal Moral Norms (PMN). The findings reveal significant gender differences in the variables influencing WTO. For men, PBC and PMN were the primary determinants, while women were more motivated by PMN, with SN also playing a strong role. Despite lower scores in knowledge and attitudes, women exhibited higher willingness to offset compared to men. The study concludes that women are primarily driven by moral and social motivations, whereas men are influenced more by knowledge and perceived control over their actions. These insights suggest that gender-sensitive policies and communication strategies are necessary to enhance public participation in VCO initiatives. Understanding these differences can help design more effective programs to support Indonesia’s net zero commitment in combating climate change.
Implementation of Duties and Functions of the Regional Revenue Agency of Minahasa Regency
H. Tumbel, Goinpeace;
Wawointana, Thelma;
Inof Riisyie Rantung, Margareth
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1127
Maintenance of local users, always connected with adequate finance, in order to meet the needs of the development of the area for the well-being of the community. As for increasing the local income, by leveraging the local real income in this case the local tax collection. As for the purpose of this research to find out, analyze the function of the Regional Revenue Agency of Minahasa district in the process of tax collection of catering houses, with the aim of maximizing the original income of the district Minahase district as well as to analyze any obstacles in the implementation of the functions of the regional income agency in Minahsa district to maximize the local income in this case, the collection of food tax. This research method uses qualitative methods. The use of this research is as an input material against bapenda to maximize the local income as well as some information from the informants cause of low income due to the masses there are taxpayers who do not pay taxes even there are who avoid paying taxes, then the lack of ability to work in the District Revenue Body of Minahasa District.
Pelaksanaan Good Governance dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Desa Nusa Makmur Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin
Akbar Susanto, Rizki;
Budi Setiawan, Maharani
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: Resiliensi Indonesia dalam Pusaran Disrupsi Global
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1057
Penerapan prinsip good governance dalam pelayanan publik dapat terwujud apabila pelayanan di kantor desa dilaksanakan secara transparan, responsif, efektif dan efisien waktu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pelaksanaan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Desa Nusa Makmur Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu rumusan masalah yang memandu penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi atau memotret situasi sosial yang akan diteliti secara menyeluruh, luas dan mendalam Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan good governance dalam pelayanan publik sudah cukup maksimal, terlihat dari prinsip transparansi, responsivitas, prinsip efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam pelayanan publik di Kantor Desa Nusa Makmur Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin.
Beyond Alienation: Reason Why Street-Level Bureaucrats Chose Discretion to Implement a Policy (A Case Study of Maybrat’s Prospective Civil Servants’ Training)
Mifrohatun Fathiyah, Anisa
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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Discretion and street-level bureaucrats (SLB) are inseparable. SLB are seen to have better understanding and closer to what really happened in society, thus made SLB chose discretion so the implementation of a public policy can work successfully. Alienation, known as the condition where a policy is disconnected to its implementor, was said to be one of the main factors why SLB use discretion in implementing a policy outside what’s been written. The previous researches had proven the connection between alienation and SLB’s discretion decision, but what happened to the discretion that The Center for Training and Development and Government Management Research (Puslatbang KMP) chose to implement the blended learning policy for the prospective civil servants’ training in Maybrat proved differently. Four out of five dimensions of alienation did not happen when Puslatbang KMP implemented the policy, yet discretion was still implemented for the prospective civil servants in Maybrat. The lack of training infrastructures, the low level of training participants’ ability to access digital training platform, and the ever-changing security risks created what called needed deservingness for Maybrat’s civil servants and made Puslatbang KMP chose discretion in implementing blended learning policy for them.