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Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 26549980     EISSN : 26560534     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/promkes
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JCP (Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes (JCP) is an open-access journal that is peer-reviewed and multidisciplinary forum for the publication of those research that aimed at understanding of the implication and approaches to health promotion and public health. JCP includes research in the social determinants of health, health education, community empowerment, health communication, health sociology, social psychology, anthropology medicine, health promotion programs at various setting. The JCP covers a broad range of topics including socio determinant of health, social psychology, sociology, anthropology medicine, health co­m­munication, health education, health-related behaviour, community empowerment, community organization and community development, a social determinant of health. JCP welcomes papers on the theories and concepts, methodologies, policy formulation, organizational change, as well as social and environmental development, using quan­titative or qualitative methods. All of the papers published are freely available as downloadable pdf files.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 119 Documents
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The Effect of Reproductive Health Education on the Knowledge Level of Adolescent Pre-Marriage Sex in Riau Province, Indonesia Putri Ramadanti Setiawati; Tyas Aisyah Putri; Khoiriyah Isni
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6159

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a stage of growth and development in humans that occurs after childhood and before adulthood. Adolescent will experience emotional changes and want to know new things that tend to be at risk of falling into promiscuity that leads to pre-marital sexual behavior. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is one of the contributing factors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the effect of reproductive health education on the level of knowledge on preventing adolescent premarital sex in students of Junior High School Dwipa Abadi Kateman. Methods: This research method uses a one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents used were students in grades 7, 8, 9 Junior High School Dwipa Abadi Kateman as many as 50 students. The intervention provided was in the form of health education in one meeting for 1 hour. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test was performed to analyze the data. Results: Before being given the reproductive health education intervention, 31 people (62%) had high knowledge and after being given the reproductive health education intervention there were 44 people (88%) had high knowledge. From the results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test, a p-value of <0.001 was obtained, indicating that there was a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There was an increase in adolescent knowledge about health after being given education regarding the importance of maintaining reproductive health in adolescents at SMP Dwipa Abadi Kateman.
Analisis Strategi Coping Stress Saat Pembelajran Online Selama Masa Pandemi Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang Febrianti Putri Nurulita; Lina Handayani
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.6206

Abstract

The outbreak of the corona virus pandemic in Indonesia has prompted the government to issue a policy to implement online learning. Online learning carried out in a pandemic condition triggers stress among students. This study aims to analyze the stress coping used by students of SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang when going online. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Informants in this study were students of SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang class XI and XII who met the inclusion criteria. Based on the data that has been obtained, it is known that the stress experienced by students is triggered by various factors, including more school assignments than offline meetings, difficulty understanding school materials, unfavorable home environment, unstable internet signal and limited internet quota. Stress coping strategies that are applied by students in managing stress include coping that focuses on problems and coping that focuses on emotions. Students experience stress reactions (starin) in the form of physical and psychological reactions when faced with academic demands in online learning
The characteristic and clinical profiles among COVID-19 patients at the National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlet Jakarta in 2021 Misriani; Muchamat Helmi; Arif Sujagat; Lutfi Rinaldi Syahbana; Wahyu Setiyowati; Tjahja Nurobi; Budiman; Tri Setyanti; Imelda Sussanti; Dianita Sugiyo; Noven Tri Wandasari; Faudyan Eka Satria
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6254

Abstract

The World Health Organization designated Covid-19, caused by SARS-COV-2, a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020, and it has been entering Indonesia since early March 2020. This study attempts to elucidate and map patients' profiles and essential emergency preparedness measures during a national crisis. This research used an exploratory descriptive technique with structured interviews to collect data on retrospective data from hospital patients. The ethical clearance was issued prior to data collection, and informed permission was in accordance with the ethical clearance. The total number of patients treated in the COVID-19 National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlet Kemayoran (RSDCWAK) was 69,965, and structured interviews were conducted with 46,408 patients. Demographic data of the patients consisted of 49.06% female and 50.04% male patients. Patients were aged 20-49 years (68.08%), and 76.05% of patients had mild symptoms. Hypertension was the highest comorbid at 6.11%, with common symptoms experienced. Most patients received vaccines (34.14%) with the highest type of vaccine (Sinovac 22.26%). To minimize the spread of COVID-19, RSDC WAK has implemented a zoning policy in its building, including red for COVID-19 patients with a risk of severe infection, yellow for patients with risk of mild infection, and green for areas free of COVID-19 and forbidden for COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health problem. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health problem. No one knows when the COVID-19 pandemic will end because the virus constantly changes and creates new variants. Proper regulations and human resources are required to have the readiness to control COVID-19. Zoning is the most appropriate way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at RSDCWAK.
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone pada Anak Usia Dini Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelompok BKB Vatika Samarinda Ade al'fani; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Hanita Hanita
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.6303

Abstract

Backround: Parenting patterns during the pandemic are very much needed, both parents who work from home or who have started to go to work, need assistance and guidance when children are given smartphones so that children can follow the development of information media and technology positively. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the type of parenting style for the use of smartphones in early childhood during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Vatika Family Development Group (BKB) in Sungai Kunjang District in 2021. Methods: The method used in this study was a qualitative method with a study approach. cases through interview and observation techniques on 6 informants, namely 3 parents of Vatika Family Development Group members who work, 2 caregivers who work with these parents, and 1 family member of the parents. Results: Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, in terms of smartphone use, the three main informants tend to be permissive because they allow children to use smartphones excessively, and there are no strict rules, controls, and supervision on the use of smartphones in their children so that children often play smartphones with intensity. tall one. This makes the child experience symptoms such as stinging in the eyes and pain in the neck. Conclusion: Parents do not provide strict and strict rules, but only situational, parents also lack supervision and assistance for children in using Smartphones. So that children play Smartphones with high intensity, so they are often seen experiencing eye fatigue
Social and Epidemiological Diagnosis in Biru Village, Yogyakarta, using Community Diagnosis Approach Rochana Ruliyandari; Brilly Annisa Asdiany
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.6465

Abstract

Backround: Health in the community is formed from the closest and smallest environment, namely the family. Supported by the surrounding environment such as residence, school, workplace, and friends. Objective: This study will analyze the health problems that occur, especially in 31 families in Dusun Biru, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. After being analyzed, suggestions will be given to seek solutions to health problems that occur. Methods: The method used in this study is quantitative with a scoring technique. Previously, interviews would be conducted using a community diagnosis approach. Results: Data showed that 1 person was diagnosed with ARI (infectious disease) and 26 others had non-communicable diseases such as asthma (2), diabetes mellitus (9), heart disease (1), hypertension (12), and stroke (2). Conclusion: The highest health problems are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Therefore, family support is needed to change a healthier lifestyle
Pengaruh persepsi orang tua tentang pentingnya imunisasi terhadap imunisasi balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 Nurul Kodriati; Putri Eka Mulyana Wahab; Bunga Bilbina Rizkika
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6466

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on health services, including basic immunisation for under five children. The goal of this study is to identify whether parents’ perception about the importance of immunisation for their children associate with immunisation of children during the Covid-19 pandemic. From June 2022 to June 2023, an online survey was conducted to parents of children under the age of five. Purposive sample with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level resulting at least 370 minimal samples were required in this study. The logistic regression method was used to examine several factors associated with children’s immunisation during the Covid-19 pandemic including demographic factors, perception about the importance of immunisation, and access related factors. During the 2020 to 2022, 10.9% of respondents did not implement immunisation, and 0.8% stated that immunisation is not necessary for their children. During the Covid-19 pandemic, parents who believe immunisation is necessary were 10 times more likely to immunise their children under the age of five (95% CI: 5.9 - 20.5). The findings of this study suggest that community education and understanding should be maintained in order to ensure the parents understand the importance of immunisation and further to increase immunisation coverage.
College students’ academic stress during the Covid-19 pandemic: The influence of hardiness, coping strategy, social support, and demographic factorsand Neneng Tati Sumiati; Maftukhatus Sakiinah; Rena Latifa
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7271

Abstract

Several research results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, academic stress experienced by college students increased. They experience changes in how they learn, have difficulty staying focused, and are unproductive during the covid-19 pandemic. This study tests factors influencing college students’ academic stress during the covid-19 pandemic. We hypothesized that hardiness, coping strategy, social support, and demographic factors influence academic stress. The sampling technique employed a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type, with the criteria for college students in Jabodetabek who did distance learning during Covid-19 Pandemic. Three hundred-six participants met the research criteria. Data were collected by academic stress and hardiness scales and; adapting the interpersonal support evaluation list and coping styles scale. Validation of the research instrument using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) through Lisrel 8.8 software. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression with SPSS software version 20.0. Hardiness, coping strategy (problem-focused-coping and emotional-focused-coping), social support (tangible, appraisal, self-esteem, and belonging)- and demographic factors (gender, level of study) have a significant effect on college student’s academic stress during the covid-19 pandemic (r2=28.2%, p<.001). Variables that have a significant effect on academic stress are emotional-focused-coping (B=0.361, p<.001), self-esteem-support (B=0.117, p<.050), belonging-support (B=-0.271, p<.001) and gender (B=6.885, p<.001). Academic stress is influenced by hardiness, coping strategies, social support, and demographic factors. College students’ academic stress will decrease if students get social support in the form of self-esteem-support and belonging support. The use of highly emotional-focused coping strategies will increase academic stress.
Increasing mothers' reproductive health knowledge and attitudes through education on youth internet-based social interaction Fitriana Putri Utami; Nur Syarianingsih Syam; Desi Nurfita
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7664

Abstract

Adolescents have the highest rate of internet usage compared to those of different ages. Dissertation media, societal changes, and insufficient parental involvement support the development of promiscuity in adolescents. Parents, especially mothers, have a strong role in controlling the behavior of adolescents. Therefore, mothers need to have good knowledge and attitudes related to youth internet-based social interaction. The goal of this study is to assess changes in mothers' attitudes and knowledge because of education regarding how young people engage online and how that affects their reproductive health.  Forms of adolescent sexual behavior, pornography, adolescent self-concept, cyberbullying, and parent-adolescent communication are among the knowledge and attitude topics that are evaluated. In this study, a one-group, quasi-experimental pretest-posttest approach was adopted. The research sample consists of 21 participants that were chosen using purposive sampling.  A paired t-test was utilized to assess the questionnaire data. In the pre- and post-test, the respondents’ average knowledge score rose from 95.23 to 97.14. P value of 0.428 (95% CI: 3.00–6.61). Respondents’ attitude score rose from 77.85 to 85.95 (95% CI: 1.56–14.63). These results indicated differences in the respondents’ attitudes before and after training but not in their knowledge, although both of them experienced an increase in average scores. Youth internet-based social interaction for mothers can improve mothers’ attitudes and knowledge. To avoid juvenile delinquency, a health program that involves parental involvement in disseminating information about reproductive health in connection to teenage social interaction is necessary.
Effects of domestic violence on antenatal depression: meta-analysis Dinda Anindita Salsabilla; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati; Tyas Aisyah Putri; Norayuni Mohd Ismail
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7701

Abstract

Antenatal depression or depression in pregnant women is influenced by various factors, one of which is the stressor of the social life of the household life, such as domestic violence. Domestic abuse during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother's health as well as the newborn's and the child's development. The purpose of this study is to determine how much domestic violence affects antenatal depression. This study uses a meta-analytic study design from articles published from 2008 to 2022 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles are collected for 2 months by keywords (“Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” OR “Domestic Violence”) AND “Antenatal Depression” OR “Antepartum Depression” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The articles used are articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 14 articles from 3 continents namely Asia, Africa, and North America with cross sectional and cohort study designs. Cross-sectional meta-analysis shows that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 3.97 times compared by not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 3.97; 95% CI= 2.44 to 6.47; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the cohort study showed that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 2.58 times compared to not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 2.58; 95% CI= 2.06 to 3.23; p<0.001). Total heterogeneity shows I2 = 81%, such that it can be said that the data distribution is heterogeneous (random effect model). Domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression.
Development community participation questionnaire to understand the factors that influence Covid-19 booster vaccination in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kuncoro Kuncoro; Ezi Emira; Eka Kurnia Sari; Nurul Kodriati; Sitti Nur Djannah
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7731

Abstract

Covid-19 has resulted in fatalities and property losses not just in Indonesia but across the globe. Indonesia has the second-highest number of Covid-19 cases in Southeast Asia. The government has attempted several efforts, including vaccination. The enormous impact of vaccination in preventing illness, disability, and even death from diseases that can be prevented by immunization has been documented throughout history. The goal of COVID-19 immunization is to prevent the spread of COVID-19, lessen COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality, create community-wide herd immunity, and protect individuals against COVID-19. Achievement of booster vaccinations in the work area of PHC Playen 1 is only 41%; there is a gap of 9% from the target. This research aims to create assessment tools to identify the variables that may affect community involvement in the COVID-19 booster immunization program. Making a legitimate and trustworthy questionnaire to determine the factors that influence community participation in booster vaccinations in the working area of UPT PHC Playen 1 is the research's unique goal. This study uses a cross-sectional research design and is descriptive. The research was conducted in October 2022. Questionnaires were distributed to pre-selected respondents using the purposive random sampling method. Testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire requires a sample of 30 people from the PHC Playen 1's working area to make up the sample. The questionnaire had five sections: the respondent's sociodemographic, their willingness, their level of knowledge, the regulation of booster vaccinations, and the community's access to booster immunization services. The data were validated and verified employing Cronbach Alpha score of 0.861 and a Pearson correlation test result showing that each statement item was valid and trustworthy by having a correlation value of higher than 0.361. Thus, this questionnaire could be employed in other related research.

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