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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 27226336     EISSN : 27233855     DOI : Prefix 10.26593
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
FOCUS or FOCUS: Theological Studies is an open-access journal covering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary studies of religion in the field of theology. Theology is a field of study that examines logically the doctrines of faith in religions that are connected to the context of the problems of contemporary society in this world. This theological study, first, is transformative theology which is empirical scientific reflection. Second, it is contemporary theology that has an actual and solution role in contemporary social reality. Therefore, the focus and scope of publication of FOCUS are based on rigorous research, accountable methodologies, and new findings based on good scientific ethical standards in the disciplines of the study of religions in the field of theology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 120 Documents
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Reflexive Fieldwork Practices in a Sacred Context: Researching the Baduy Religious Landscape Kusmayani, Anisa Eka Putri; Elfrida, Tuti
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v6i1.9307

Abstract

The growing academic interest in Indigenous communities has led to a surge of studies on the Baduy people in Indonesia. However, many of these studies have been criticized for relying on Western paradigms that misalign with the Baduy’s cosmological, ethical, and relational worldview. This research aims to critically re-examine fieldwork practices in the sacred Baduy context by adopting a decolonial and relational approach that foregrounds methodological sensitivity and epistemic justice. Employing an autoethnographic method, the author reflects on personal experiences conducting collaborative fieldwork with the Baduy community. The study highlights essential elements of Baduy lifeways—including pikukuh, buyut, and principles of asceticism—alongside formal and informal rules that shape engagements with outsiders. The findings underscore the necessity of conducting research that is reflexive and respectful, rooted in the Baduy’s spiritual-relational epistemology. The discussion calls for a rearticulation of research ethics within sacred and Indigenous settings and advocates for pluriversality as a framework to honor diverse ontologies and knowledge systems. This study offers an original contribution by centering Indigenous epistemologies in research methodology and advancing a collaborative model for ethical engagement in sacred landscapes.
The Role of Religion in Building Peace in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Literature Review Sidik, Mohamad Dindin Hamam; Dilawati, Rika
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v6i1.9350

Abstract

This study aims to systematically examine the role of religion in peacebuilding in Southeast Asia, a region marked by significant religious and cultural diversity as well as recurring ethno-religious conflicts. While religion is often associated with violence, this research highlights its constructive potential by mapping how religious actors, institutions, and values contribute to reconciliation and social cohesion. Employing a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study analyzed 35 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2014 and 2024, selected from databases such as Scopus and Google Scholar. The articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on empirical research dealing explicitly with religion and peace within Southeast Asia. The analysis identified five thematic areas: the role of religious actors, strategies of interfaith dialogue and mediation, integration of local wisdom, institutional and political challenges, and the contribution of religious education. The findings reveal that religious figures—across Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity—have been central in peacebuilding initiatives, particularly when supported by grassroots legitimacy and cultural contextualization. Dialogical approaches, cultural sensitivity, and educational programs emerged as effective mechanisms for fostering tolerance and reconciliation. However, structural challenges, such as state bureaucracy, ideological resistance, and illiberal policies, continue to hinder the full participation of religious actors in formal peace processes. The study underscores the importance of multi-level collaboration and the recognition of religious institutions not merely as symbolic agents, but as strategic partners in sustainable peacebuilding. Its originality lies in its comprehensive synthesis of literature that bridges fragmented local case studies into a regional framework, offering new insights for both academic discourse and policy development on religion and peace in Southeast Asia.
From Kitab Kuning to Digital Content: The Political Theology of BIWALI Pesantren in the 2024 Regional Elections Ahmad, Ikhsan; Haq, Mochamad Ziaul
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v6i1.9397

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the traditional pesantren kobong Bintang Sembilan Wali (BIWALI) in Banten reconstructs Islamic political theology through digital media during the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections. The research addresses the urgency of understanding how religious institutions adapt to algorithmic political communication and navigate the blurred boundaries between dakwah and electoral propaganda. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the study combines online observation of BIWALI’s official social media accounts with literature analysis to examine the epistemological, sociological, and practical dimensions of digital dakwah content. The findings reveal three major insights: first, BIWALI transforms the authority of the kitab kuning into algorithmically shaped visual narratives; second, it uses moral dakwah as a strategic medium for political endorsement; and third, it triggers public polarization that challenges the singular authority of pesantren in digital discourse. These results suggest that pesantren have evolved into active political actors capable of shaping public opinion in the digital sphere. The research contributes to the fields of Islamic communication, digital religion, and political theology by showing how pesantren function as producers—not merely preservers—of Islamic discourse. Its originality lies in exploring pesantren kobong as algorithmic agents that reinterpret religious authority and communication ethics in the age of viral politics, offering a fresh theoretical and empirical perspective to the study of Islamic institutions in contemporary democracy.
Symbolic Modification and Declining Community Participation in Cultural Traditions: A Study of the Ngarot Ritual in Tugu Village, Indramayu, West Java Siga, Willfridus Demetrius; Waruwu, Dominikus; Fransiska, Federika; Joshua, Marchelino
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v6i1.9400

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of modification on the declining community participation in the Ngarot ceremony in Tugu Village, Lelea Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency. Ngarot is an agrarian tradition that emphasizes the regeneration of cultural values through the active involvement of youth. Unlike Lelea Village, which has preserved the symbolic structure and educational function of Ngarot, Tugu Village has undergone format changes—such as the removal of agricultural training, the addition of religious recitations (pengajian), and entertainment—that have led to a disorientation of meaning and decreased engagement among younger generations. This study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive-interpretative method. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed thematically and reflectively. The findings reveal that modifications that disregard the cultural structure of meaning can trigger symbolic alienation, interpretive conflict between cultural and religious narratives, and a sustainability crisis in traditional practices. The original contribution of this research lies in mapping the relationship between local policy, symbolic transformation, and cultural participation. This study recommends a contextual meaning-based preservation model and active youth engagement as an alternative approach to sustaining traditions amid ongoing social change.
Integration of Amaedola in Pastoral Context of the Catholic Church in Nias, Indonesia Hulu, Stefanus Deliati; Daeli, Onesius Otenieli
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v6i1.9410

Abstract

This study aims to reaffirm the relevance of amaedola, a traditional proverb of Nias which is rich ofethicsand moral values, as a means to form a humanistic, integrative, and dignified character. Despite its deep cultural significance, amaedolais increasingly neglected, particularly among younger generations who are more captivated by the allure of global culture. The rapid flow of information and modern technology has further eroded interest in local wisdom. This research employs a qualitative methodology with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through literature review, interviews, and direct observation in local communities. The findings reveal that amaedolaserves as an effective medium for pastoral engagement in Nias, as its messages and meanings are embedded in the communal psyche and resonate with the lived experiences of the people. These values facilitate a more accessible embodiment of faith and spirituality through existing cultural traditions. The study implies that integrating amaedolainto pastoral practices not only enhances cultural sensitivity in ministry but also contributes to the preservation and revitalization of Nias’ indigenous wisdom. The originality of this research lies in its contextual theological approach, which bridges local culture and pastoral praxis in a manner that affirms indigenous identity and spiritual development.      
Paradigm Menemukan Kekatolikan Baru: Telaah Pemikiran Ilia Delio tentang Teologi, Sains, dan Teknologi: Discovering a New Catholicism: A Study of Ilia Delio’s Thought on Theology, Science, and Technology Triesadi, Bernardus Andriananta Hadityo; Atawolo, Andreas Bernadinus
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/cwcm5x96

Abstract

This study explores Ilia Delio’s thought on a new paradigm of “catholicity” within the context of dialogue between faith and science. This topic is significant because the Catholic Church is frequently challenged to reassess the relevance of its teachings amid the rapid advancement of scientific knowledge and the global ecological crisis. The research employs a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach and literature review of Delio’s works. The main findings indicate that “catholicity” should not be understood merely as an institution or doctrinal system, but as a spiritual consciousness that unites all of creation in the love of God. The holistic dimension highlighted includes the interconnectedness of the universe, humanity, Christ, and the Church as part of a cosmic evolutionary process directed toward unity. The implications of this thought are relevant for the development of contextual theology, especially in addressing technological and ecological challenges in a more inclusive and sustainable way. This study offers added value through a systematic synthesis of Delio’s ideas and their potential application in renewing theological understandings of the identity and mission of the Catholic Church in the contemporary era.
Studi Etnografi Tentang Stigmatisasi dan Konformitas Perempuan Perokok dalam Budaya Patriarki Nangoi, Jessica Priscilla; Daeli, Onesius Otenieli
FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6473

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengenai fenomena merokok merupakan kegiatan yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan etnografi sebagai pendekatannya. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara informan kunci, diskusi kelompok terfokus, observasi langsung, dan webinar umpan balik. Data menunjukkan bahwa rokok sering diasosiasikan dengan laki-laki dan maskulinitas. Perempuan yang merokok dianggap sebagai pemberontak. Inilah alasan mengapa orang menstigmatisasi perokok perempuan. Stigma tersebut merupakan pengaruh kuatnya patriarki dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan konformitas perempuan secara turun-temurun terhadap praktik-praktik lokal. Meski sebagian, terdapat responden perempuan tidak peduli dengan penilaian orang lain. Namun, stigma tersebut membuat sebagian responden perempuan menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di ruang publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat tentang perokok wanita, menganalisis alasan mengapa wanita merokok, dan apa konsekuensi sosial menjadi seorang perokok. Temuan penelitian ini menjadi argument agar masyarakat berpikir kritis tentang kehidupan sosialnya sehingga tidak ada yang menjadi korban stigma termasuk para perempuan perokok.
The Role of Reading the Al-Quran on Peace of Mind Ahmad, Khadher bin; Huda, Dede Musa Samsul
FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6487

Abstract

Al-Qur’an is the guideline for human life, the holy book that there is no doubt in it, and even the medicine for all heart ailments. But sometimes, reading al-Qur’an becomes boring and does not necessarily have promising implications. This study aims to determine the role of reading al-Qur’an on the peace of mind of male students at the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Ihsan Baleendah, Bandung. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The subjects of this study were five people from a population of 12 who attended the congregation of reciting Qur’an (Jamiatul Qura—JMQ) at the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bandung. The sampling technique used is students. After the data is collected, the researchers use a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the mental condition of the male students who participated in the JMQ was calm and serene. The method of reading al-Qur’an is to follow adab ahlaqiyah and inner heart. Reading al-Qur’an and following the Shari'a recommended by religion. Reading al-Qur’an significantly increases the peace of mind of male students who attend JMQ at the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bandung.
Contribution of Religious Leaders in Behavioral Education in Adolescents Dollah, Hajjah Sri Rahayu Nurjanah binti Haji; Ulfah, Farida
FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6488

Abstract

This research departs from the problem of adolescent ethics which is very concerning, where teenagers who used to be polite but now have less ethics (morals), teenagers now speak harsh words that have become commonplace, even reluctant to participate in religious activities. such as recitation and ethics education provided by religious leaders to the community, youth, and young children. This study aims to find out what perceptions exist in society about the role of religious leaders in adolescents, to determine the contribution of religious leaders in shaping behavior in adolescents, to determine the condition of adolescent behavior in Tanjungbaru Village, Cikarang Timur Bekasi. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interviews, supplemented by secondary data in the form of reference books, as well as previous research relevant to the research theme to support data in the field. This study uses the theory of structural functionalism from Talcott Parsons about change. The findings of this study are regarding the Contribution of Religious Leaders in Behavioral Education for Adolescents. A Descriptive Study of Ethics Education for Adolescents in Tanjung Baru Village, Kec. East Cikarang Regency. Bekasi, based on research results the contribution made by religious figures in behavioral (ethical) education to adolescents is by (1) establishing Islamic boarding schools, (2) mosque youth bonds (IRMAS), (3) exemplary, (4) direct advice or lectures.
Melawan Radikalisme di Media Sosial: Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Melalui Media Online di Indonesia Setia, Paelani; Haq, Mochamad Ziaul
FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6571

Abstract

This paper will discuss online media sites implementing religious moderation campaigns in Indonesia. The case study in this paper is the online media Harakatuna.com. The research method is qualitative, collecting data through virtual ethnography or online observations of the Harakatuna.com media page and Harakatuna Media's Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook social media accounts. This research found that it is not appropriate if the religious moderation campaign has only been carried out through conventional methods such as seminars, recitations, and workshops. Therefore, Harakatuna.com is present as a campaign agent for religious moderation by taking a role in social media. Consequently, Harakatuna.com carries out counter-narrative radicalism by introducing peaceful religious moderation in Indonesia with digital methods such as webinars, scientific publications, and opinion writing. Furthermore, Harakatuna.com also carries out a counter-ideological role against the Khilafahism ideology that Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) echoes. Harakatuna.com carries out the counter-ideology through the Pancasila ideology campaign as the foundation of the nation and state by the values of religious teachings, including Islam. The roles carried out by Harakatuna.com are the actualization of the concept of a Cyber Islamic Environment, a new virtual world environment that can be used for the benefit of Muslims, one of which is the delivery of messages of religious moderation.

Page 8 of 12 | Total Record : 120

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