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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 27226336     EISSN : 27233855     DOI : Prefix 10.26593
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
FOCUS or FOCUS: Theological Studies is an open-access journal covering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary studies of religion in the field of theology. Theology is a field of study that examines logically the doctrines of faith in religions that are connected to the context of the problems of contemporary society in this world. This theological study, first, is transformative theology which is empirical scientific reflection. Second, it is contemporary theology that has an actual and solution role in contemporary social reality. Therefore, the focus and scope of publication of FOCUS are based on rigorous research, accountable methodologies, and new findings based on good scientific ethical standards in the disciplines of the study of religions in the field of theology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 120 Documents
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Kekatolikan Redup Karena Sekularisme? : Argumen Apologetik Jean-Luc Marion Atawolo, Andreas B.; Borgias, Fransiskus
FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i2.7476

Abstract

This article presents Marion’s apologetic arguments about the maturity of Catholicity in facing secularism. He believes that secularism, which impacts moral decadence and the hegemony of secular political power, does not extinguish the spirit of Catholicity but becomes a Catholic moment—a chance for her to bear witness to the radicality of love. Authors use the qualitative research method, by making comparison between the theological results-study of Marion and some other theologians’ study and research (Balthasar, Kevin Hart, and Peter-Ben Smit), after having critically read their theological arguments. The results can be put forward in the following dialectical points of theological arguments. The Catholic Church has a matured experience in living a community of love based on the generous love of the Father. The Church demonstrates its responsibility in the world while contemplating the perfect City of God. The Church is not anti-political but simultaneously does not adhere to the hegemony of power. Throughout history, it has struggled to make a clear separation between religion and the state. The Church embraces the world with its two arms, namely, the Word and the Eucharist.
Islamic Puritanism and Wahhabi Development Murtado, Diran; Waehama, Muhammad Roflee
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.7658

Abstract

This study explores the impact and ideology of Wahhabism within Islamic puritanism, focusing on its historical development and contemporary implications. It aims to analyze Wahhabi thought's origins, principles, and influence on Islamic revival movements and interpretations of rituals and values. Adopting a qualitative approach, data is drawn from primary sources like the Qur'an, Hadith literature, and secondary sources such as academic articles and books. Wahhabism, led by Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, emerged in the 18th century to purify Islam, rejecting intellectualism, mysticism, and cultural diversity, advocating for a literal interpretation of texts. This ideology has influenced modern Islamic movements and contributed to religious violence, impacting the interpretation of Islamic principles amidst contemporary dynamics. In conclusion, this research underscores Wahhabism's lasting influence on Islamic thought, shaping debates on orthodoxy, cultural identity, and political ideology within the Muslim world, contributing to a deeper understanding of Islamic puritanism's complexities and its global implications.
Gender and Feminism in an Islamic Perspective Lazuardi, Fakhrul; Shamsu, Lilly Suzana binti Haji
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.7659

Abstract

The great dominance of men in various areas of life and the injustice felt by Western women had an impact on the emergence of the feminist movement, which initially only demanded equal rights to continue education in all aspects, including gender equality. This study uses a literature review method on writings that talk about Islam and Feminism. From the research results, it was found that in Islam, the roles of men and women in terms of politics, economics, education, social life and legal sanctions have the same portions and responsibilities. Islamic texts urge the progress and role of women in various areas of good life.
Islamic Renewal and Reformation Haqq, Muhammad Valiyyul; Rahimin Affandi Abdul, Rahim
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.7723

Abstract

This article discusses the renewal of civilization which is an integral part of Islamic thought. Using the qualitative analysis method, this literature review found several things about the meaning, meaning and origins of renewal in Islamic history. The relationship between the renewal of thought and the concept of ijtihad is also discussed, as well as how this renewal is manifested in the writings of Islamic thinkers. This article develops reform formulations and guidelines that contemporary Muslims must strive for in articulating the goal of harmony between civilizations and their cooperation for the common good.
Peran Gereja Dalam Membangun Komunikasi Sosial Melalui Terang Dekrit Inter Mirifica Sihombing, Edy Syahputra; Gumilar, Jhonas Fandi; Daslan, Marianus
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.7771

Abstract

Kehidupan manusia saat ini ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi media komunikasi sosial yang semakin canggih. Kemajuan teknologi media komunikasi sosial memberikan kemudahan dalam membangun komunikasi sosial juga membangun relasi satu sama lain dan sebagai media untuk ajaran iman. Gereja Katolik melihat konteks tersebut menjadi peluang dan menunjukkan antusiasme menyambut berbagai inovasi teknologi yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana melakukan pelayanan spiritual bagi umat beriman. Akan tetapi, melalui wawancara, survei kepada beberapa umat Katolik, studi kepustakaan dan studi literatur yang relevan, serta observasi terhadap media komunikasi sosial yang digunakan untuk pelayanan Gereja, penulis menemukan bahwa berbagai aplikasi media sosial seperti pisau bermata dua yang dapat berdampak positif dan negatif. Tulisan ini membahas tanggapan Gereja Katolik melalui dekrit Inter Mirifica terhadap perkembangan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi. Melalui tulisan ini dikatakan bahwa pandangan Gereja Katolik terhadap perkembangan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi bernada optimis. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menawarkan rekomendasi bagi pelaksana pastoral agar dapat menggunakan media komunikasi sosial sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam pewartaan Gereja.
INTEGRITAS NILAI BUDAYA PADA PERADABAN ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN ERA BARU : (Kajian Kebudayaan Terhadap Peradaban Ormas NU di Indonesia) Mimar, Neng Hilma; Seva, Kristining
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.7791

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) movement in building a superior era, evaluate the implementation of NU's cultural values to society, especially the younger generation, and identify the positive and negative impacts of NU movement development in the new era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a narrative research approach and utilizes theoretical frameworks from Norbert Elias and F. Ratzel. Data were obtained through literature study, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show that the NU movement in revitalizing the civilization of the new era is directed through the preaching concepts inherited from previous scholars, with strategic steps covering religious, political, economic, and social fields. NU places belief as a sub-dominant to encourage aspects of community life based on religious teachings. The positive impact is the preservation of NU's cultural values, while the negative impact is the lack of adaptation to other religious groups. In conclusion, NU applies cultural values into its integrity by referring to the legacy of previous scholars, especially in building the concept of Islam Nusantara, as NU's effort in facing globalization.
KONSEP MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM RISALAH ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN MUHAMMADIYAH Lukman, Dikdik Dahlan; Demetrius Siga, Willfridus
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.7807

Abstract

This research aims to explore the concept of multiculturalism according to Muhammadiyah, specifically as outlined in the concept of the Progressive Islamic Ideology (Risalah Islam Berkemajuan). The research method employed is discourse analysis with a qualitative approach. The primary source of data is the resolutions of the 48th Muhammadiyah Congress in Surakarta, particularly focusing on the section concerning the Progressive Islamic Ideology (RIB). This study affirms that Islam as understood, practiced, advocated, and propagated by the Muhammadiyah organization is highly accommodating to the concept of multiculturalism, including principles that are fundamental such as creed, movement methodology, and preaching understood by Muhammadiyah.
Transformasi Pengelolaan Nilai Budaya dan Nilai Religi Tari Piring (Sebuah Komoditi?): Dari Ekspresi Religius ke Komoditas Ekonomi Kustedja, Elaine V.B.; Melvyn Zaafir , Kairupan
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.8028

Abstract

Tari Piring, seni tari tradisional dari Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat, awalnya adalah bagian dari ritus kesuburan agraris yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai religius dan spiritual. Seiring dengan masuknya pengaruh Islam pada abad ke-16 dan perubahan sosial-budaya dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, Tari Piring mengalami perubahan signifikan menjadi komoditas dalam industri pariwisata dan hiburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi transformasi Tari Piring dari ekspresi religius ke komoditas ekonomi, serta dampak proses komodifikasi ini terhadap nilai-nilai tradisional dan religius tari tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sementara, analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah perubahan dalam bentuk pertunjukan, pemasaran, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap Tari Piring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi Tari Piring menyebabkan pergeseran dari nilai-nilai religius dan budaya ke nilai-nilai ekonomis. Tari Piring kini lebih sering ditampilkan sebagai atraksi pariwisata dan hiburan daripada sebagai bagian dari upacara adat. Meskipun ini meningkatkan visibilitas dan eksistensi Tari Piring di era modern, perubahan ini juga mengancam keberlanjutan nilai-nilai tradisional dan spiritualnya. Elemen asli dari tari ini mengalami perubahan untuk memenuhi selera pasar, mengorbankan makna spiritual yang dulunya sangat kental.
Seni sebagai Media Penyaluran Emosi bagi Remaja yang Mengalami Burnout Respati, Yacobus Ari; Jennifer, Jennifer
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i1.8044

Abstract

Seni kontemporer hadir di dunia abad 21 yang digital dan informasional. Seni menduduki tempat dalam yang disebut oleh Han Byung-Chul sebagai masyarakat pencapaian atau achievement society dengan keindahan digital yang serba memuluskan persepsi, didominasi oleh pola-pola konsumsi, dan menjauh dari keindahan natural yang bersifat Ilahi. Dengan menggunakan gagasan tentang festival dan kontemplasinya sebagai asal seni, tulisan ini hendak mengelaborasi bagaimana seni dapat menyingkap persepsi baru dengan cara memisahkan eksistensi kerja dan cipta. Melalui studi literatur, tulisan ini mendapati bahwa seni dengan daya ciptanya mampu memulihkan kemanusiaan supaya kembali berserah dan memberi ruang kepada Tuhan. Seni memunculkan kesunyian yang merupakan medium dari keindahan natural, sehingga manusia menjadi kembali terhubung dengan pengadanya (being) sendiri. Dengan demikian, seni dapat membantu memaknai kehidupan spiritual kontemporer secara berarti.
Karisma dalam Sejarah dan Ajaran Gereja Yuwono, Moses William
FOCUS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v5i2.8125

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menelusuri kelahiran dan perkembangan ‘karisma’ dalam sejarah Gereja Katolik. Melalui studi kepustakaan, peneliti menemukan bahwa Pauluslah yang pertama kali menciptakan term tersebut. Kata karisma digunakan Paulus untuk menyebut anugerah karunia Roh Kudus demi pembangunan jemaat. Menurut kesaksian para Bapa Gereja, karisma-karisma, baik yang biasa maupun yang spektakuler, menyertai para rasul dan pemimpin jemaat Gereja perdana. Namun jejak-jejak karisma tidak ditemukan lagi dalam tulisan-tulisan di atas abad IV. Antara masa tersebut sampai akhir abad XIX disebut oleh Gereja sebagai masa ketika karisma tidak menjadi topik yang terdepan dan terutama dalam kehidupan Gereja. Tetetapi tidak berarti karisma hilang begitu saja, Karisma masih lestari dalam bentuknya yang biasa demi kelangsungan hidup Gereja sehari-hari dan dalam bentuknya yang luar biasa dalam individu-individu tertentu.

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