Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Articles
160 Documents
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Keamanan Penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir Untuk Terapi Covid-19 Pada Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Baratha Suyasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Emanuel Ileatan Lewar]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.556
<![CDATA[Kombinasi Lopinavir dan Ritonavir merupakan salah satu obat yang golongan antiviral yang digunakan sebagai terapi potensial untuk pengobatan pada pasien COVID-19. Efektivitas penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir pada pasien COVID-19 masih dalam uji klinis. Data tentang dosis dan efek samping penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir untuk pengobatan COVID-19 pada anak sangat terbatas, sehingga dengan adanya suatu tinjauan studi pustaka dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai dosis dan keamanan terapi penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir pada pasien anak dengan COVID-19. Artikel ini disusun dengan mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan di berbagai jurnal nasional serta internasional, yang diakses dari basis data ResearchGate, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Mendeley. Gangguan pencernaan seperti mual, muntah dan diare merupakan efek samping yang paling banyak terjadi dari pemberian Lopinavir/ritonavir. Pemberian Lopinavir dan Ritonavir pada pasien anak dengan COVID-19 perlu dipertimbangkan lagi rasio resiko dan efektivitas serta kemanannya pada anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence of family caregiver education level with their expressed emotion in caring for the elderly: (Study at the Surabaya community health center) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anindya Arum Cempaka]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.572
<![CDATA[Objective: The higher the level of education of a person, the wider the horizons of his thinking, so it is very helpful when a person grapples with stressful life events and develops coping skills to deal with stress. The stress faced by the caregiver will affect and increase expressed emotion. Caregivers with high expressed emotion are at risk of causing family members of person they cared for to experience stress. Methods: This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 56 family caregiver at Surabaya Community Health Centre participated in this study. The measuring instrument used is a sociodemographic questionnaire and a Family Questionnaire (FQ) assessing expressed emotion. Results: Statistical analysis generated a significant p-value of 0.000 with alpha of 0.05, thus the p-value ≤ 0.05. It indicated a significant association between education level with the expressed emotion of caregiver. Conclusion: The education level of the family of caregiver will affect their expressed emotion.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru: Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru ]]>
<![CDATA[Yustina Ni Putu yusniawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.577
<![CDATA[: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common disease in developing countries with the ratio of male and female patients are between 15 and 59 years old. Pulmonary TB disease is a contagious disease found in developing countries like Indonesia and usually occurs on children and adults. The problem is TB treatment include TB-HIV AIDS, OAT resistance, TB with metabolism, and TB children needs support from various aspect such as the government in controlling TB. Health practitioners should not only wait at the Public Health Centre but also take an action to search in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between family supports to quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in public health center south Denpasar and west Denpasar. This study employed observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. Family support questionnaire was modified from the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey (Sherbouren and Stewart, 1991) And life quality was modified from questioner WHOQOL-BREF (2004). Data collection is done by self-administered questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of respondents, the majority of patients are male, with a diagnosis of Positive BTA, with a family type that is the nuclear family. Bivariate test was used spearmen rho to determine the correlation of family support to the quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar. The result showed that P 0,000 <a = 0.05 and r = 0.959 which meant there was significantly correlation between family support to quality of life on patients with TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar The researcher suggested that health professionals, especially nurses, should be able to approach counselling to families of patients with pulmonary TB in order to motivate pulmonary TB patients to be obedient to taking medication and have a passion for recovery.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Komponen Pelayanan Antenatal Care (10T) Dengan Kunjungan Ibu Hamil (K4) Di Puskesmas ]]>
<![CDATA[Ririn Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.596
<![CDATA[Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an indicator of the degree of women's health. The cause of AKI is due to the knowledge about prevention of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and the lack of even good midwifery services for all pregnant women. Quality ANC services have an inspection service indicator in the form of 10T. Formulation of the problem in this research is how is the implementation of the implementation of antenatal care by midwives at the Kupang City Health Center in 2018? The research objective was to determine the implementation of the components of antenatal care services by midwives at the Kupang City Health Center in 2018. This type of research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional research design. The population is 30 midwives who work in the MCH clinic in the Puskesmas in Kupang City. The sampling technique was saturated sample/total population. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and secondary data collection from PWS KIA. Data analysis using univariate in the form of frequency distribution tables and bivariate with Chi Square. The results of the study: 21 respondents (70%) had implemented the component of antenatal care services and 9 respondents (30%) had not implemented the components of antenatal care services and 6 health centers (60%) had not reached the target. Based on the statistical test of Fisher's exact test, the Exact Sig (2-sided) value or p value: 249 is obtained. A large p-value of 0.05 indicates that the hypothesis is rejected, which states that there is no relationship between the implementation of the components of antenatal care services by midwives with service coverage. ANC at the Fourth Visit (K4).]]>
<![CDATA[The Analysis Of Stroke Patient’s Quality Of Life Based On Response Time In The Emergency Department ]]>
<![CDATA[Hikmah Lia Basuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Saifurrahman Saifurrahman]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.582
<![CDATA[Background: Stroke is a neurological emergency condition that requires immediate treatment. Response time in the emergency room is the initial stage of patient handling in an effort to prevent death and disability. Disability caused in stroke patients is one of the factors that affect the patient's quality of life. This study aims to analysis of stroke patient’s quality of life based on response time in the emergency department. Methods: This study used the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was all stroke patients who visited the emergency department of Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Hospital with a total sample of 50 patients. The quality of life of patients was measured by EuroQol with good and bad categories, Response time was categorized into fast and slow, data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: The sexes of the respondents were male (42%), female (58%) with a dominant age of 51-60 years (26%). The onset of attacks in the morning (58%), the average response time in the emergency room was 134 minutes with the fast category (88%). The average quality of life is 9.22 in the poor category (82%). Chi Square test showed p value 0.111 > 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between response time and the quality of life of stroke patients. Conclusion: Knowledge and understanding of early stroke symptoms is important for the community to prevent delays in patients being taken to health facilities which have an impact on the delay time in handling stroke patients. The availability of Computerized Tomography Scan (CT Scan) in health care facilities is highly recommended to support the advanced management of stroke patients. Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan keadaan darurat neurologi yang memerlukan penanganan segera. Waktu tanggap di ruang IGD merupakan tahap awal penanganan pasien dalam upaya mencegah kematian dan kecacatan. Kecacatan yang di timbulkan pada pasien stroke menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kualitas hidup pasien Stroke berdasarkan waktu tanggap di IGD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua penderita stroke yang berkunjung ke IGD RSUD Dr.R. Soedjono Selong dengan total sampel 50 pasien, kualitas hidup pasien di ukur dengan EuroQol dengan katagori baik dan tidak baik, Respon time dikategorikan menjadi cepat dan lambat, data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Jenis kelamin responden laki-laki (42%), perempuan (58%) dengan usia dominan 51-60 tahun (26%). Timbulnya serangan pada waktu pagi (58%), rata-rata waktu tanggap di ruang emergensi 134 menit dengan kategori cepat (88%). Kualitas hidup rata-rata 9,22 pada kategori tidak baik (82%). Uji Chi Square dengan p value 0,111 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan waktu tanggap dengan kualitas hidup pasien stroke. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang gejala dini Stroke penting diberikan bagi masyarakat guna mencegah keterlambatan pasien dibawa kefasilitas kesehatan yang berdampak terhadap delay time penanganan pasien stroke. Ketersediaan Computerize Tomography Scan (CT Scan) pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sangat di sarankan untuk menunjang penatalaksanaan lanjut pasien Stroke.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Living Arrangement to Elderly Nutritional Health Status in Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofia Rhosma Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.601
<![CDATA[Introductions: Nutrition has an important role in maintaining the elderly’s health status. The living arrangement is one of the external factors affecting access to food. This study aims to determine the impact of living arrangements on the nutritional status of the elderly. Method: It is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 103 elderly were involved through a consecutive sampling technique. A questionnaire and MNA were used to collect the data, and a chi-square test was used to answer the hypothesis. Result: Statistical analysis results p-value of 0.000 smaller than α 0,05 with RR 11,458 95% confidence interval. Analysis: This means that the living arrangement impacts the elderly nutritional status, and the elderly who live alone are at 11,458 greater risks of experiencing malnutrition than the elderly who live with their families. Discussion: Being engaged with the family provides social support for them. Social interaction needs to be improved so that the elderly will create a positive coping mechanism, enjoy the taste of the food, and have a better quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Hubungan Gambaran Diri terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kusta ]]>
<![CDATA[Veronika Toru]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.604
<![CDATA[Introductions: Data from the Nggaha Ori Angu health center in 2015 there were PB (Pausi Basiler) 5 people, while MB (Multi Basiler) 4 people, in 2016 patients with PB 6 people while MB 5 people in 2017 with PB 7 people, MB 5 people. Leprosy if handled carefully can cause several problems for people with leprosy such as problems faced, especially in the eyes, hands and feet (2012). The aim this tudy to analyze the self-concept of the quality of life of people with leprosy in the working area of the Nggoa Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Methods: This study used an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Held in July 2019 in the Nggoa Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. The sample size is 34 people with total sampling technique. Result: The average self-concept andquality of life of leprosy patients is not good. There is a relationship between self-image (p 0.022), and the quality of life of people with leprosy at the Nggoa Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Conclusion: That most people with leprosy have a poor self-image, and self-image with the quality of life of leprosy patients is very closely related. To the family as the most important person to provide more intensive support, and the health center to be actively involved in services for leprosy patients to provide promotive and curative actions for leprosy sufferers. keywords: Leprosy patients; quality of life; self image]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri Merawat Bayi Baru Lahir pada Ibu Primipara ]]>
<![CDATA[Umbu Nggiku Njakatara]]>;
<![CDATA[Domianus Namuwali]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.607
<![CDATA[Introductions: A mother's self-confidence or self-efficacy is self-confidence in her ability to show behavior that leads to the results to be achieved. Increasing the self-confidence of a primiparous mother requires support from the closest family, especially partners in increasing the mother's ability to care for newborns. The aims of this research was to estimate family social support and self-confidence correlation for primiparous mothers to carry out newborns. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this research. 54 primiparous mothers as total sample of the study, and determined by the total sampling technique. The PSES (Parental Self-Efficacy Scale) instrument was used to establish the self-efficacy of primiparous in caring for newborns, and Family Social Support Questionnaire to show family social support for primiparous mothers. The data was analized with person correlation test with a significance level of p value <0.05. Results: Study result was showed a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy of primiparous mothers, with p value <0.024. Conclusion: It was founded a significant correlation between primiparous mother self-efficacy and family social support in caring for newborns. Keywords: Family support; mother's self-efficacy; social support ]]>
<![CDATA[The Anxiety of Lung-TB Patients Consuming Medicine more than 6 Months ]]>
<![CDATA[Yoany Maria V. B. Aty]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Agustina Making]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohana Jesica Daliman Yubilianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dominggos Gonsalves]]>;
<![CDATA[Gadur Blasius]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.625
<![CDATA[Introductions: Treatment for pulmonary TB requires a long period of time, at least six months of taking medication. The impact of this long process results in saturation of pulmonary TB patients to complete their treatment program. This condition increases the patient's anxiety about the timeliness of taking medication regularly. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 53 pulmonary TB patients. The research instrument used was the Zung Self-Ratining Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical test analysis. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients at the Bakunase Health Center were mostly 26-35 years old as many as 13 people, 28 women, 41 people with 6-12 months of treatment, housewives/not working and self-employed as many as 13 people, and 19 people have high school/high school education. The level of anxiety that occurs in pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the work area of the Bakunase Health Center has an average value of 46.83 with the highest value of 69 and the lowest being 27, pulmonary TB patients experience a mild level of anxiety. Conclusion: Characteristics of respondents based on age, gender, length of treatment, education, and occupation of pulmonary TB patients are factors that influence the level of anxiety. keywords: Kecemasan; pengobatan tuberkulosis; tingkat kecemasan; tuberkulosis]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Bahaya Merokok ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuhratul Hajri]]>;
<![CDATA[Zurriyatun Thoyibah]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryani Haryani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.702
<![CDATA[Introductions: Indonesia takes first place among ASEAN countries with the highest rates of smokers in the world (50.68%). The number of smokers in NTB Province is increasing every year which is dominated by boys aged 15-18 years (58.4%). Smoking habits in adolescents is caused of lack of knowledge, advertising effect, and friends habit. Smoking behavior is close related to persons knowledge and attitude towards cigarettes. This research aims to determine the effect of health education toward knowledge and attitude of adolescent about smoking risk in SMK Islam Sirajul Huda Paok Dandak Janapria Central Lombok. Methods: The design of this research is pre-experimental using one-group pretest-posttest without a control group design. The sampling technique istotal sampling with number of respondents around 38 (male) students. The instrument of data collection is questionnaire.Result: The result of statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon obtained that P value=0.000 (<0.05), it is indicate that there is the effect of health education toward knowledge and attitude of adolescent about the risk of smoking in SMK Islam Sirajul Huda Paok Dandak Central Lombok. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that adolescent knowledge increases about the dangers of smoking after being given health education. Keywords: Dangers of smokin; health education; youth]]>
