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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Peran resiliensi keluarga dalam perkembangan konsep diri remaja Ahmad, Masnaeni; Pulungan, Zulhaini Sartika A.; Hardiyati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.994

Abstract

Introduction:  Self-concept is formed from social contacts and experiences with other people from time to time so the family plays a very important role in shaping the adolescent's self-concept. This study aims to determine the role of family resilience on adolescent self-concept. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional correlational descriptive study. The population in this study consisted of 3084 Mamuju City junior high school students. A total of 354 students and their families were selected using stratified random sampling. The Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS) is utilized to assess family resilience, while the Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) is used to assess adolescent self-concept. Results:  The findings of testing hypotheses by the Spearman Rank correlation technique showed a significant connection between family resilience and teenage self-concept (p=0.000). Family resilience carries a 44.5% effect on teenage self-concept. Family resilience has a vital role in shaping the formation of teenage self-concept. Conclusion:  Adolescent self-concept is likely to be developed within families that function ideally. It happens due to the adolescent's self-concept forming in sync with their family experience.
Yoga sebagai upaya perbaikan fungsi kognitif pada lansia Halimsetiono, Elita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.1055

Abstract

Introduction: The gradual changes that occur in the elderly, even though it is a normal process, will cause a decrease in their functions and abilities. One of the decreased functions that can affect the quality of life of the elderly is a decrease in cognitive function, where this decrease will have an impact on the emergence of dependency in the elderly due to their inability to carry out daily activities. This article aims to provide an overview of yoga as an effort to improve cognitive function in the elderly. Methods: This article is a literature review with data sources from national and international journals which were searched through the Google Scholar database using the keywords yoga, cognitive function, and elderly. The inclusion criteria were in the form of research articles in Indonesian or English which are available in open-access and full-text journals published in 2012-2022. From the search results, five research articles were found that met the inclusion criteria and contained the theme of yoga as an effort to improve cognitive function in the elderly. The articles were then reviewed to get a precise and comprehensive conclusion about the description of yoga. Results: Yoga can significantly improve cognitive function in the elderly, and can increase the volume of the bilateral hippocampus and the thickness of the left prefrontal cortex which play a role in the learning process, executive function, and memory of the elderly. Conclusion: Yoga has benefits for improving cognitive function in the elderly, so yoga can be considered as a way to maintain cognitive function in the elderly.
Gambaran lingkar perut, indeks massa tubuh dan kadar asam urat : - Yasri, dwiyulia; Ramadhani, Khairini; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Desmawati; Yusri, Elfira
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.1056

Abstract

Introduction: Increasing levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) are associated with the incidence of obesity. Abdominal circumference and body mass index are commonly used indicators for obesity. This study aims to determine the description of abdominal circumference, body mass index, and uric acid levels in the staff of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Methods: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 41 research subjects from the secondary data obtained were staff at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The data consisted of age, sex, abdominal circumference, height, weight, and uric acid. The data was processed to see the frequency distribution of the research variables using univariate analysis. Results: The results of this study found that more than half of the research subjects were female, namely 28 (68.3%), and were in the age range of 26-45 years (65.9%). The study subjects who were categorized as central obesity and overweight were 65.85% and 73.17%, respectively. However, most of the research subjects had normal uric acid levels (82.93%).
Pengaruh pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter digital terhadap keterampilan penggunaan tensimeter digital pada kader posyandu Arin Proborini, Christiana; Rahmayanti, Yeni Nur; Arifa, Ima
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.1065

Abstract

Introduction: One of the Posyandu services for the elderly is blood pressure measurement, but the tool used is an analog tensimeter and how it works is still done manually. Posyandu cadres who are currently running are used to using these tools, but with the addition of a digital tensimeter, training is needed again on how to use a digital tensimeter. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training on the use of a digital tensimeter on the skills of using a digital tensimeter for Posyandu cadres. Methods: This research method used quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test approach with 24 cadres as respondents. Data collection was carried out before and after training using standard operating procedures. Results: Data analysis using statistical tests using the Wilxocon test showed that the results of this study obtained a significance value of 0.000 so that <0.05 indicated that there was a significant effect between training on the use of a digital tensimeter on the skills of posyandu cadres. Conclusion:  Training on the use of digital blood pressure meters is effective in increasing the skills of cadres in using digital blood pressure meters. Therefore, training targeting all Posyandu cadres can be used as a strategy to improve skills in using digital blood pressure meters and the accuracy of measuring blood pressure, reminding that digital blood pressure meters are a new tool.
Potret anak stunting usia 2-5 tahun Fafo, Indri Janisari; Davidson, Sarah Melati; Tauho, Kristiani Desimina
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i2.1166

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting in Indonesia ranks fifth largest in the world. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces with a high Stunting prevalence of 42.6%. South Central Timor District has the highest number of Stunting cases at 56%, which is higher than national average. Stunting is a chronic condition where the growth and development of children is stunted due to long-term malnutrition.  Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of stunted children in terms of breastfeeding history, nutritional status based on weight-for-age score, and frequency of illnesses. Method: The research was conducted using a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design. Primary data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis to obtain a frequency distribution. Result: The results showed that respondents' characteristics were based on children aged between 24-47 months, the majority of whom were male, and the parents of stunted children had low education levels less than high school, and some were employed. 41.7% of children did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 94.4% of children did not receive colostrum, 41.7% of children had been given complementary feeding ≤ 6 months, and 88.9% of children had been given prelacteal foods. Most children did not receive breast milk until the age of 2 years, even though all children had received Vitamin A. 63.9% of stunted children also had poor nutritional status and all of them had experienced illnesses in the last 3 months. The government needs to intensify Stunting prevention programs as early as possible.
Studi fenomenologi: Makna dari kesejahteraan bagi lanjut usia Lilyana, Maria Theresia Arie; Cempaka, Anindya Arum
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i2.1272

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly is the final period of human growth and development, changes occur in terms of physical, psycho, social and spiritual will become more mature. These changes require the ability of the elderly to adapt to the changes experience, so that they are satisfied undergoing their life, and ultimately have an impact on well-being. Objective: Determine the meaning of well-being for the elderly. Method: Qualitative research with 12 participant who met the inclusion criteria until saturated data. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews using a voice recorder and guided question. The results of the interviews were followed by verbatim transcripts and data analysis using Colaizzi’s to produce research themes that would be described as research results. Result: The theme in this study is the meaning of well-being for the elderly, factors supporting feelings of well-being and activities that support feelings of well-being.
Hubungan perilaku orang tua dalam memenuhi nutrisi dengan angka kejadian picky eater Anggreni, Dewa Ayu Bella Riska; Kusumaningtiyas, Dwi Prima Hanis; Dwijayanto, I Made Rio
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i2.1295

Abstract

Introduction: The behavior of parents to fulfill nutrition is very influential on the growth and development of children. Factors that influence parents to have sufficient behavior in fulfilling nutritious food are knowledge, education, employment, income and support. Picky eater is a child who has difficulty consuming food or drink. The child will be said to be a picky eater if the child has characteristics such as refusing food that has just been introduced, closing his mouth, and vomiting food. Children will not become picky eaters if parents do not always comply with their children's requests for random snacks that will endanger their health. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was a relationship between parental behavior in fulfilling nutrition with the incidence of picky eaters in Cemara Kasih Early Childhood Education. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all preschool children aged 3-6 years as many as 92 people and their parents as many as 92 people. This research uses Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The analysis of this study used the Spearman rho test. Results: This study showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.557, where r count > r table (0.000) and pvalue = 0.000 (p <0.05).
Determinan perilaku merokok elektrik mahasiswa Sinaga, Talentha; Putri, Betania Narwastu; A'in, Nurul; Suwarni, Linda
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i2.1341

Abstract

Background:   Based on research data in 2018 the number of active smokers in West Kalimantan was 15,135 people. Based on studies results, smoking behavior among college students is motivated by the emergence of prestige which affects their psychology. By smoking they feel that their identity is recognized in the group and think that they will not be rejected. Objective: This study aimed to determine the determinants of electric smoking behavior in students majoring in Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences at the Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak. Method: The research design used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 75 people using an accidental sampling technique. The data collected included gender, knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, affordability, exposure, and the influence of peers on e-smoking behavior. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (PR = 1.7; 95% CI 1.161-2.519), attitudes towards e-cigarettes (PR = 0.; 95% CI = 0.462-0.954), and peer influence (PR = 0.6; 95) %CI 0.294-1.058) with electric smoking behavior (p-value <0.05). An anti-smoking campaign is needed, especially for e-cigarettes in educational institutions.
Pengaruh model pencegahan stunting berbasis pemberdayaan kader dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu Yurissetiowati, Yurissetiowati; Tabelak, Tirza Vivanri Isabela; Yulianti, Hasri; Baso, Namsyah; Wariyaka, Melinda Rosita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i2.1386

Abstract

Background: Stunting is failure to grow and develop in children under 5 years of age and is caused by chronic malnutrition which is characterized by below-normal body length or height. In 2021 in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is around 7.9%. Stunting cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province are still high, namely 26.3%, and for the Kupang Regency area, stunting cases have a prevalence of 25.5%. In Oelnasi Village, it was recorded that out of a total of 240 toddlers, 36 toddlers were in the short category and 9 toddlers were in the very short category with a prevalence rate of 18.8%. Objective: This research aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers and prevent stunting in babies by empowering cadres in Oelnasi Village. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental design, pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 60 mothers of toddlers in Oelnasi Village, Kupang Regency. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire regarding mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards stunting. Results: Based on the SPSS test on mothers' knowledge and attitudes using the Wilcoxon test, the result was p = 0.001 or a significance level of p < 0.05, which means there is a difference between the mother's level of knowledge and attitudes before and after empowering cadres using the counseling method.
Pengaruh penerapan komunikasi perubahan perilaku dengan model komunikasi antar pribadi pada masyarakat sasaran dalam pelaksanaan gizi spesifik terhadap pencegahan stunting Hafrina, Hafrina; Maulida, Maulida
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i2.1393

Abstract

Background:    Nutrition problems are still a major concern in Indonesia and have a serious impact on the quality of human resources (HR). This research aims to determine the effect of implementing behavior change communication using the interpersonal communication model. The research design used was Quasy Experiment. The population was 48 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. There is an influence of implementing behavior change communication using an interpersonal communication model in the target community in implementing specific nutrition on stunting prevention (P < 0.05).

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