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Zul Anwar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27214796     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,162 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT REFLEKSI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN TERHADAP SIKAP DOKTER MUDA DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI KE PASIEN Mardhatillah Marsa; Nurdiana Putri Roudlotulisa; Dirwan Suryo Soularto
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1913

Abstract

The medical code of ethics is a set of professional ethical rules designed to serve as a guideline and deter deviations from the medical profession in Indonesia. Self-reflection, awareness, and comprehension of the values in the medical code of ethics are all forms of reflection on the medical code of ethics. MKDKI had 127 complaints of professional violations as of March 2011, with 80% of the incidents being due to a lack of communication between doctors and patients. The goal of this study is to see if there is a correlation between the reflection level of the medical code of ethics on the attitude of young doctors in communicating with patients. This is a cross-sectional analytic observational study of 80 young FKIK UMY doctors studying professional education in Yogyakarta's Special Region. The Questionnaire of Reflection on the Medical Ethics Code and the Questionnaire of Communicating Attitudes Toward Young Doctors were used to collect data. The Spearman correlation test was used to validate the results. The data analysis results revealed no significant relationship between the reflection of the medical code of ethics on the attitude of young doctors in communicating to patients, with a p value of 0.58. The correlation was weak, despite the positive direction (r = 0.213). There is no correlation between the reflection of the medical code of ethics and young doctors' attitudes about communicating to patients.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PAILKEM DENGAN PENDEKATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA Hafizin, Muhammad; Hasanah, Niswatul
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1937

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas serta hasil belajar IPS menggunakan Strategi PAILKEM dengan pendekatan lingkungan pada siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Labuhan Haji. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan desain eksperimen true eksperiment design dengan jenis posttest-only kontrol design. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis tehnik sampling jenuh yaitu kelas IV.A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IV.B sebagai kelas ekperimen masing-masing kelas berjumlah 36 siswa. Tehnik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil evaluasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan korelasi “r” product moment. Kemudian uji persyaratan analisis yaitu menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan “pooled varians”. Perhitungan hasil belajar IPS siswa berdasarkan analisis korelasi “r” product moment menunjukkan diperoleh nilai = 2,83 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan nilai pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan db = 21 diperoleh harga = 1,97. Karena ≥ maka sesuai dengan persyaratan pengujian hipotesis maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dengan kata lain pembelajaran menggunakan Strategi PAILKEM memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Labuan Haji tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
KRITERIA KETUNTASAN CAPAIAN BELAJAR PADA KURIKULUM SMA EL FITRA KOTA BANDUNG Ucu Marlina; Rusman
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1942

Abstract

This research is purposed to determine several criteria that indicate the completeness of learning outcomes in the curriculum at the secondary education level. These criteria will be used to determine the completeness of mastery of competencies through the stages of the evaluation process. The 22nd Episode Merdeka Curriculum Policy on Transformation of Selection for PTN encourages comprehensive learning, as well as multidisciplinary knowledge based on the interests of students at the secondary education level. The completeness of learning achievements in mastering competencies is known based on criteria in the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains. Therefore, the object of research involved 125 students who have had learning experiences at PTN. Based on the review of the KTSP document of El Fitra High School, the criteria for the completeness of learning outcomes that must be mastered by grade 12 students in preparation for higher education can be compiled. Analytical description with data collection through interviews, surveys, and document review are used as research methods. The results of the research are in the form of criteria in the completeness of learning outcomes in school education programs, implementation, and achievement of results. These criteria will be an indicator or instrument that can be used by counseling teachers (BK) in assisting learning achievement completeness and career guidance.
KONSEP PENDIDIK MENURUT HAMKA Siti Rahayu
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1944

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see how far the concept of educators according to Hamka in terms of meaning, the nature of educators, the nature of educators, duties and responsibilities of educators according to Hamka in order to overcome educator problems that often occur today. The research method uses qualitative methods, namely literature review. Researchers sought information from various Hamka books, as well as about educators, as well as from journals related to Hamka. This research is limited to the nature of educators, the nature of educators, the duties and responsibilities of educators, and how far the concept of educators according to Hamka in order to add insight to readers and the discussion does not widen from the object of research. This research shows that the concept of educator according to Hamka emphasizes the effort to become a good educator is the Amanah who does not prioritize material over everything hoping for God's Pleasure, so that there is a common thread of the concept of educator according to Hamka with Hamka's life journey and what is conveyed in his books. Furthermore, the current condition of an educator can apply what Hamka said for the advancement of student achievement, an institution, and the nation and to achieve a much better life.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR KAYU OLAHAN INDUSTRI INDONESIA KE AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2000-2019 Andi Putri Ramadhani Musa; Syamsu Alam; Ridwan
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1945

Abstract

Macroeconomic variables influence the sustainability of export activities, so it is considered necessary to identify the macroeconomic variables that affect exports and to know the direction and magnitude of the influence of the variables on the export of industrial processed wood from Indonesia to Australia. Secondary data from official sources from 2000 to 2019 were analyzed using multiple linear regression in logarithm form. The results obtained on the variable plywood population, price, and exchange rate of the rupiah have a positive effect, negative GDP and R Square 65.6%. For sawn wood, GDP and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive effect, population and price have a negative effect with R Squared 81.1%. In the veneer, the variable GDP has a positive effect, the population, the price, and the exchange rate of the rupiah have a negative effect and the R squared is 41.8%.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM DOKTER ATAS TINDAKAN MEDIS YANG MENYEBABKAN HILANGNYA NYAWA PASIEN Andrew Kristianto Silalahi; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Dwi Atmoko
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i1.1946

Abstract

The profession of a doctor with its scientific tools has unique characteristics. This specificity can be seen from the justification given by law, namely from the permissibility of carrying out medical actions on the human body in an effort to maintain and improve health status. Medical actions against the human body such as surgery, transplantation, removal of certain parts of human organs carried out by doctors are not classified as criminal acts. Conversely, if the action is not carried out by a doctor, it will be classified as a crime. The medical profession is positioned as a noble profession (afficium mobile) similar to the advocate profession. This profession has a noble mission to help people who are experiencing difficulties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal responsibility of doctors for alleged medical malpractice for surgical procedures based on Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice and procedures for resolving reports of alleged medical malpractice from an internal view of the medical profession. The term malpractice in the health service sector has recently begun to be widely discussed by the public from various parties as a result of the many complaints of cases that are suspected of being malpractice according to the designations and terms in society against the medical profession which is considered to have harmed patients in doctors treating a patient. As for this research, it uses a normative juridical method supported by an approach to events or phenomena that occur in society. The promulgation and enforcement of legal norms on the limits of medical malpractice are best contained in the Law on Medical Practice, which is now in effect in Law Number 29. 2004 concerning the Implementation of Medical Practice and how accountability should be carried out in accordance with positive law in force in Indonesia.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH MODULE FOR THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF WALIMANIS INTEGRATED ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Nurul Khairunnisa; Abd Haris Sunubi; Magdahalena Tjalla
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1950

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to design of the English module for seventh grade at Walimanis integrated Islamic junior high school and to know the students’ responses to the English module for seventh grade at Walimanis integrated Islamic junior high school. This module is designed to help the students in understanding the existing material individually. This study is being conducted using a research and development (R&D) approach. The participants were junior high school students from Walimanis who were in seventh grade. In an effort to accomplish the goals, the ADDIE model was utilized. The data was collected through questionnaires. It aimed to know the expert's judgment about the module and to know the students' responses.The design of this module is made up of the front cover, back cover, introductory word, content list, basic competence, summary, tasks, exercise, and library list. Based on the result of students’ responses the mean score is 3.65, the acceptability 91%. It is in “high” categories. The result of English teacher’ responses is in “high” categories as well, the acceptability rate in the range of score with 3,50 < X ≤ 3.74 with percentage of 84%-92% have good categories. Thus, it can be concluded that the end result of the development of this module is worthy of being used as a module.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA PADA ETNIS ROHINGYA Ilhamda Fattah Kaloko; Eno Prasetiawan; Mustika Sukma Utari
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1954

Abstract

Humanitarian law is a set of rules based on international treaties and international customs that limit the powers of belligerent parties to use the means and means of war to defeat the enemy and regulate the protection of war. International humanitarian law is closely related to human rights (hereinafter referred to as human rights), both of which concern the right to protection and the existence of human beings that must be guarded and protected when related to threats of violence and violations that occur to humans when war occurs. Problems regarding human rights violations are related to the protection of human dignity from crimes, especially international crimes that are cruel and have a broad impact on humanity. The formulation of the research problem: 1) The crime of genocide that occurred against the Rohingya ethnicity in the perspective of international criminal law? 2) Accountability for the crime of genocide against the Rohingya? Research conclusions: 1) If a crime does not contain an international dimension, then there is the main condition, namely the touch of universal human values, legal awareness and a sense of justice for mankind. Although there is no international dimension in it, but the incident can be said to be an international crime because it caused reactions, sympathy, and condemnation by the entire international community for such heinous and inhumane acts. 2) The responsibility for all inhumane treatment of the Rohingya Ethnic, seen from the Rome Statute setting regarding individual and command responsibility can be punished. The responsibility in the ICC is that the Court adheres to individual criminal responsibility (Individual Criminal Responsibility) which in Article 25 paragraph (1) of the Court's jurisdiction is over persons or individuals who must be responsible for the crimes they have committed as stipulated in the ICC Statute.
PERAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM MEMBINA INOVASI DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM BAGI BADAN USAHA I Wayan Suarjana
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1955

Abstract

In the era of globalization and rapid technological advances, innovation is the key to success for business entities in various sectors. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) have an important role in encouraging and protecting innovation. This research aims to get to know more deeply about the role of IPR in fostering innovation and the legal implications associated with it are very important. This research is a type of literature review research that seeks theoretical references related to the cases or problems found. The results of this study can be seen that Intellectual Property Rights play an important role in the legal implications for business entities. Intellectual property rights have an important role in a business, because they can protect and increase consumer confidence in a product from the company.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA KEGIATAN PENANAMAN MODAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Ni Putu Ayu Diah Novianti
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1956

Abstract

Investment activities have increased, by implementing GCG principles it is expected to provide added value to companies, especially investment companies. Where in essence there must be openness to the value of shares to be traded. The purpose of this writing is to find out the arrangements in the Limited Liability Company Law regarding the implementation of GCG Principles. This writing uses a normative research methodology, namely by reviewing based on legal rules, applicable legislation. The principles of GCG, GCG or Good Corporate Governance are good corporate governance with the aim of protecting the rights and interests of shareholders, being able to increase company value, help work efficiency and effectiveness, and improve the quality of the Company. Based on the 5 basic principles of GCG, including transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and equality. The implementation of the GCG Principles is carried out during the open bidding process, namely by disclosing the value of the shares to be traded, then setting the rights in investment the right of inquiry Article 138 Paragraph (3) UUPT, Derivative rights Article 97 Paragraph (6) UUPT, Right to precedence in Article 43 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Company Law, the right to defend their interests in Article 62 paragraph (1) of the Company Law, individual rights as stipulated in Article 61 paragraph (1) of the Company Law.

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