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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27214796     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,162 Documents
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PSIKOEDUKASI SEKSUAL TERHADAP REMAJA UNTUK KEFEKTIFITAS PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA SMK X RANGKASBITUNG BANTEN Muhammad Naufal Hafizh
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1957

Abstract

The number of crimes of sexual harassment is increasing every year. Due to the increasing number of cases of sexual harassment, it is necessary to anticipate and find solutions to the problem of sexual crimes which are increasing every year, one way to reduce the number of cases of sexual harassment is to prevent it with sexual harassment psycho-education for adolescents. Psychoeducation aims to provide assistance in the form of knowledge and skills to understand and identify what forms and ways to deal with crimes of sexual harassment. So sexual harassment psychoeducation needs to be done to increase knowledge of sexual harassment. The subjects of the research were students of SMK X Rangkas Bitung Banten. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test posttest design. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after psychoeducation with the mean before (48.92) and after (52.02) with sig 2-(tailed) (0.004). it can be concluded that sexual harassment psychoeducation can provide changes in knowledge to teenagers.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2020- 2023 Yulius Iwang; Shadrina Hazmi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector which are listed on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period. The sample in this study is Manufacturing Companies Registered on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period, namely www.idx.co.ic. Methods of data collection by searching for financial statements (financial statements), annual reports (annual reports), literature studies and documentation collection. This study uses multicollinearity techniques, t test, f test and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period.
MANFAAT GCG PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. JAYA KONSTRUKSI MANGGALA PRATAMA Raja Osvidius Vincent Saragi Sidabutar
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1959

Abstract

The problems that are being faced by various public companies in Indonesia are still weak in managing the company. This is shown by the weak accounting standards and regulations, accountability to shareholders, standards of disclosure and transparency as well as corporate governance processes. This fact indirectly shows the weakness of public companies in Indonesia in carrying out good management to satisfy company stakeholders. An effort is needed to deal with this, one of which is the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. In this study, the type of data used in this research is secondary data. The research method used is a qualitative method which aims to explain a phenomenon in depth and is carried out by collecting data as deeply as possible. For data processing using qualitative methods. Interpretation results can then be used to draw conclusions and provide suggestions related to the implementation of GCG at PT. Jaya Construction Manggala Pratama, Tbk. A risk identification is carried out to determine the effectiveness of GCG implementation at PT. Jaya Construction Manggala Pratama to benefit from the GCG. The SIMPRO JAKON platform can be said to be the implementation of GCG which is beneficial for the sustainability of the company's operations with effective and efficient mitigations.
KARAKTERISTIK PELINGKUP JALAN MARGA UTAMA KOTA YOGYAKARTA Annisa Nursita Rohmah; Ahmad Sarwadi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1972

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the physical characteristics of the scope of Marga Utama Street in Yogyakarta. Not only as a concentration of views, but the road is also part of the city's philosophical axis. The preparation of this research is supported by relevant literacy and regulatory standards set by the Government. The research method used is qualitative rationalism, field data collection based on theoretical studies and predetermined variables. The result of this study is in the form of a scoping direction concept which implies the scoping characteristics of Marga Utama Street. This is because the current road conditions do not reflect the philosophical axis of the city of Yogyakarta. Several factors that affect the scoping characteristics along Marga Utama Street are building height, building setback, architectural pattern, signage, and street trees.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BANK UMUM PERSERO MENGGUNAKAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Ningsih, Diah Wuriah; Suripto, Suripto; Erfandi, Eli; Murdianingsih, Dian; Prayogi, Agung
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1977

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of state-owned commercial banks and to analyze their development. Where efficiency is a parameter in measuring performance for banks. The Data Envelopment Analysis approach was used in this study with a quantitative method. Where there are two models used, namely the VRS (Variable Return to Scale) model and the CRS (Constant Return to Scale) model. State-owned commercial banks are the sample in this study for the period 2019 to 2022. Capital, Third Party Funds (DPK), and operational costs are used as variable inputs. Meanwhile, credit is used as a variable output. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that based on the VRS model, the efficiency of state-owned commercial banks was obtained in almost all years except in 2019. Furthermore, the results of the analysis using the CRS model, several banks obtained efficiency results and several banks obtained inefficiency results. Even based on the average efficiency that existed during the study period, all of them experienced inefficiency, it's just that the efficiency value was at 0.9. The difference in the results of the two models used is because the VRS model overrides the production scale factor, while the resulting CRS model value is Overall Technical Efficiency.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SIKLUS AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENEGAH KABUPATEN KERINCI: (Studi Kasus UMKM Dodol Kentang Di Lubuk Nagodang) TAHUN 2022 Maryanto, Maryanto
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1978

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are small business units that can play a role and function as a safety valve both in providing alternative productive business activities, alternative credit distribution, and in terms of employment. The problems that are often faced by MSME actors include product marketing, financial limitations, limited human resources, lack of raw materials, technological limitations, to financial management. Financial management through the application of the accounting cycle is sometimes neglected by SMEs. This study aims to determine the application of the accounting cycle carried out in UKM Dodol Kentang in Kerinci Regency in producing financial reports. This study uses a survey method that takes samples from the population using a questionnaire. The survey was conducted in Kerinci Regency, with 30 MSME respondents using descriptive analysis as an analytical tool. This study produces a weighted score of 0.6 which refers to the Guttman scale. This number is at a low rate of 0.00 to 0.25, there is no association or association (weak association), which indicates that SMEs in Purworejo Regency do not apply the accounting cycle to financial management. company. their business.
PEMERIKSAAN ESOFAGOFRAFI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KLINIS CORPUS ALIENUM DI RSJ PROF. Dr. SOEROJO MAGELANG Mufida, Widya; Yusnida, Arnefia Mei; Utami, Mega; Faesol, Ahmad
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1982

Abstract

The Antero Posterior (AP) Plain, Lateral Plain, Contrast AP, and Left Posterior Oblique (LPO) projections are used in esophagography examinations with clinical corpus alienum at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital Magelang. The contrast medium is water soluble iodine mixed with warm water in a 1: 1 ratio up to 200 ml. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons for using lateral projections to see the patient's preparation before inserting contrast media in the clinical corpus alienum esophagography radiographic examination procedure. The research design was case study research with qualitative data, which was carried out at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital Magelang. The research was conducted from December 2021 until July 2022. The subjects of this study were one radiologist and three radiographers. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in some stages such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion and conclusion. The findings revealed that the esophagography examination procedure with clinical corpus alienum at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital Magelang was performed without any special preparation. Only metal objects that may interfere with the radiographic image must be removed. Contrast media is administered orally by giving the patient a single dose, then holding the second fluid in the mouth until the radiographer instructs the patient to swallow. The Antero Posterior (AP) Plain and Lateral Plain projections are used before inserting contrast media to see the patient's preparation, determine the appropriate exposurefactor, and view the corpus alienum not only from the front side (AP projection), but also from the side (Lateral projection). The hope is that the corpus alienum can be seen without the need for esophagography, which is done with consideration for the patient's uncooperative condition
STUDI KASUS FAKTOR PENYEBAB ARTEFAK PADA RADIOGRAF COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SRUWENG Nurliscyaningsih, Ike Ade; Alfiah, Sofi Huril; Fa’ik, Muhamad; Utami, Asih Puji
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1983

Abstract

Quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) are essential to maintaining the quality of radiology services. Providing optimal healthcare requires professionalism and skillful work. To achieve accurate diagnoses, high-quality radiographic images are necessary, and artifacts are a common issue in computed radiography (CR). At PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital, artifacts are frequently observed in CR images, necessitating an investigation into the contributing factors. This research aims to identify the causes of artifacts and determine the percentage of artifacts in CR images at PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital. The study design is qualitative and descriptive. Data collection involves direct observation of existing artifact issues. Once the problems are identified, the data is analyzed on the computer based on the factors contributing to the artifacts. The data obtained is further reinforced through interviews. The data range used for the study is from September 2022 to November 2022. The research results indicate that operator errors, issues with the imaging plate, exposure factors, and the use of grids are the primary causes of artifacts in radiology images. The percentage of artifacts during the three-month period averaged 6.7%, exceeding the limit set by KMK 2008. To reduce artifacts, it is recommended to provide training for operators to enhance their skills, ensure proper patient preparation, perform routine maintenance on imaging plates and radiology systems, and pay attention to the appropriate use of grids. Continuous evaluation of radiology image acquisition is also crucial to improving the quality of healthcare services at PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital.
STUDI KASUS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN LOPOGRAFI PADA KASUS CA RECTUM DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSPAU dr. S. HARDJOLUKITO Wati, Retno; Gemilang , Anjas Fitria; Mukmin, Amril; MN, Ildsa Maulidya
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1984

Abstract

The lopographic examination procedure according to Bontrager, et al., (2014), Ballinger (2012), and Mulyati and Walidaeni (2019) uses Antero Posterior (AP), Lateral, Right Posterior Oblique (RPO), and Left Posterior Oblique (LPO) projections. Contrast media according to Bontrager, et al., (2014) and Kundagluwar, et al., (2016) barium sulfate, while at RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito AP and lateral projection, water soluble contrast media. This study aims to determine the procedure for lopographic examination in cases of rectal ca, the reasons for using water soluble contrast media and the reasons for using AP and lateral projections. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study approach at the Radiology Installation of RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito. Data collection starts from December 2022 to July 2023. Data collection is carried out by observation, documentation, interviews and literature. The research subjects were three radiographers and one radiologist. Data analysis namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the lopographic examination procedure for cases of rectal cavities began with special preparations the day before the examination on a low-fiber diet, administration and fasting. Preparation of non-sterile and sterile materials, water soluble contrast media. Insert contrast media through the anus and stoma. The examination technique is BNO plain photo, AP post-contrast and Lateral post-contrast. The reason is that water soluble contrast media is easily absorbed by the body, easily excreted, and safe to use. The reason why the AP projection can see the entire colon is so that it can measure the distance from the tip of the rectum to the stoma. Lateral projection looks at the distance between the superior and inferior colon ends to be connected. It is recommended that a lopographic examination use a two-day low-fiber diet preparation, use fluoroscopy, colostomy equipment, and add RPO and LPO projections to see the flexures in order to increase the diagnostic value.
TEKNIK MAMMOGRAFI METODE DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS PADA KASUS CANCER MAMMAE Astari, Fisnandya Meita; NL, Ike Ade; Ulfah, Sayyidah; Mufida, Widya
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1985

Abstract

Teknik pemeriksaan Mammografi pada kasus cancer mammae di Instalasi Radiologi RS Paru Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga menggunakan metode 2D konvensional sedangkan menurut (Chong, Alice, 2019) untuk teknik pemeriksaan mammografi pada kasus cancer mammae menggunakan metode Digital Breast Tomosynthesis kelebihannya yaitu tingkat deteksi kanker lebih tinggi, memiliki prognosis lebih baik, kanker invasive tambahan yang terdeteksi dengan cenderung lebih kecil, sehingga baik untuk screening pada kasus kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik pemeriksaan mammografi dan hasil gambaran radiograf pada kasus cancer mammae. Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di instalasi radiologi RS Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi Pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Waktu pengumpulan data dari bulan November 2021 sampai bulan Juni 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 radiografer. Objek penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus Teknik Pemeriksaan Mammografi pada kasus Cancer Mammae Menggunakan Metode Digital Breast Tomosynthesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pemeriksaan mammografi di Instalasi radiologi RS Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga menggunakan metode Digital Breast Tomosynthesis proyeksi Right Cranio Caudal (RCC), Left Cranio Caudal (LCC), Right Medio Lateral Oblique (R-MLO), dan Left Medio Lateral Oblique (L-MLO). Hasil radiograf bahwasanya pasien memiliki benjolan pada payudara sebelah kanan sehingga terdapat kemungkinan jika pasien memiliki tumor jinak, konsistensi benjolan kenyal, berbatas tegas yang dapat bergerak atau bergeser, saran penulis sebaiknya pada indikasi cancer mammae dan sejenisnya digunakan metode Digital Breast Tomsynthesis karena hasil gambaran lebih tipis dan berslice sehingga bisa lebih optimal, selalu memperhatikan persiapan dan teknik pemeriksaan mammografi.

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