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PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
Published by Universitas Kapuas Sintang
ISSN : 2338333X     EISSN : 27751104     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM adalah jurnal yang di kelola oleh fakultas hukum universitas kapuas sintang. jurnal Perahu selalu memberikan yang terbaik tentang kajian kajian hukum secara ilmiah dan terukur sesuai dengan judul penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 230 Documents
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IMPLIKASI UNDANG-UNDANG DESA TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP TATA KELOLA DAN PARTISIPASI DEMOKRASI Rizki Dwi Pangestu
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1869

Abstract

Village governance, as the level of government closest to the community, plays a crucial role in strengthening democracy in Indonesia. Law Number 6 of 2014 on Village Governance has significantly transformed the governance paradigm by granting greater authority to local communities. This study aims to examine the implications of the law on community perceptions and democratic participation in Rahong Village, Malingping District, Lebak Regency. This research employs an empirical juridical approach with qualitative methods, focusing on community attitudes and behaviors toward the implementation of the law. The findings indicate that the law has a positive impact on community perceptions of the quality of village governance and encourages greater participation in democratic processes. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including limited institutional capacity, lack of transparency, and issues of accountability. These findings provide important insights for the formulation of more effective policies aimed at strengthening democracy at the village level in Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGELOLAAN OBAT HEPATITIS B BERSUBSIDI DALAM SISTEM FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Maria Aryanthi Ledjap; Ramlin Ahmad; Muhammad Syafi’i
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1853

Abstract

The management of subsidized Hepatitis B medicines in hospital pharmacy systems remains vulnerable to administrative irregularities, ethical violations, and legal non-compliance, potentially undermining patients’ rights to equitable and transparent healthcare. This study analyzes the juridical framework governing such management and examines deviations in practice along with resulting legal responsibilities. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research relies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that despite comprehensive pharmaceutical regulations in Indonesia, implementation at the hospital level has not fully reflected principles of transparency, accountability, and justice. Deviations include maladministration, misappropriation in drug distribution, and weak internal supervision. These conditions result in layered legal consequences, including administrative sanctions, ethical liability, and potential criminal responsibility. Strengthening regulatory enforcement, improving pharmaceutical audits, and enhancing legal awareness are necessary to ensure accountable and equitable management of subsidized medicines.
AMNESTI TERHADAP HASTO KRISTIYANTO: ANTARA REKONSILIASI POLITIK DAN TANTANGAN SUPREMASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA Ramlin Ahmad; Heli Komarudin; Dhimas Dwi Putro Baharza; Azis Nur Arifin; Chaliza Yafirastiani Pangestu; Yossy Aulia Fadli
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1854

Abstract

This study examines the granting of amnesty to Hasto Kristiyanto by the President of the Republic of Indonesia from July to August 2025. This study assesses the legal basis of the amnesty, the political process that accompanied it, and its impact on the principle of the rule of law and the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative research with a document study approach—using news from mainstream media, official government statements, statements from the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), and analysis from legal experts. The results of the study found that although amnesty is officially the prerogative of the president after obtaining approval from the House of Representatives, granting amnesty to political actors in corruption cases creates an ethical and normative dilemma: it can be seen as a tool for political reconciliation, but has the potential to harm a sense of substantive justice and trust in law enforcement. Recommendation: There is a need for restrictions on amnesty policies for corruption cases through strong transparency mechanisms and increased accountability forums in the political and legal spheres.
RELEVANSI HAK HUKUM DAN KEWAJIBAN BERMASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN DI ERA DIGITAL Ramlin Ahmad; Fitriyadi
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1855

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed social interaction and legal relations, creating challenges in balancing legal rights and civic obligations. This article analyzes the relationship between legal rights and civic duties in the digital era, particularly concerning social order, digital justice, and legal awareness. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-sociological approach, examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and digital social phenomena. The findings indicate that an imbalance between the exercise of digital rights and the fulfillment of legal obligations contributes to privacy violations, misuse of freedom of expression, and low compliance with legal norms. Limited digital legal literacy and regulatory complexity also hinder effective law enforcement. The study concludes that strengthening digital legal education, improving regulatory frameworks, and promoting ethical digital conduct are essential to fostering a balanced, responsible, and just digital society.
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DI TINGKAT KEPOLISIAN Dimas Dwi Putro Baharza; Iqbal Tawakal; Ramlin Ahmad
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1857

Abstract

In Indonesia, restorative justice has emerged as a bridge between legal justice and social justice by facilitating dialogue between offenders and victims to reach peaceful resolutions outside formal court processes. This study examines an embezzlement case involving Mrs. Syafrida under the jurisdiction of the South Tangerang Police, which attracted public attention due to humanitarian concerns when her children attempted to sell their kidneys to secure her release. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, combining legal analysis and field data. Interviews with police investigators were conducted to assess the implementation of restorative justice based on Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021. The findings indicate that restorative justice at the police level contributes to more efficient case resolution, reduces the burden on courts, and helps restore social relations between offenders and victims. This case demonstrates that law enforcement can uphold justice while maintaining humanitarian values and a substantive sense of fairness in resolving criminal cases.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK JALANAN YANG TERLANTAR TANPA ADANYA KETERLIBATAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL Ramlin Ahmad; Heli Komarudin; Alexander Satria Aji Wibowo
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1859

Abstract

Children are legal subjects whose rights must be protected by the state, particularly in the absence of parental care. In Indonesia, neglected street children remain vulnerable to exploitation, violence, and deprivation of basic rights. Law Number 35 of 2014 classifies such children as neglected and entitled to special protection. This study employs a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory regulations, legal principles, and relevant legal materials, focusing on the state’s responsibility and the effectiveness of protection. The findings show that Indonesia’s legal framework normatively provides adequate protection through constitutional provisions, child protection laws, and international commitments. However, implementation remains ineffective due to weak coordination, limited facilities, low legal awareness, and weak law enforcement. Strengthening an integrated, child-centered protection system is necessary to ensure effective and sustainable protection.
PROSPEKTIFITAS PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAK WARGA NEGARA Ridho Akbar Utiarahman; Supriyadi A Arief
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1860

Abstract

Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection is a strategic step by the Indonesian government to provide a legal basis for protecting public privacy. However, its implementation faces obstacles, particularly related to the absence of an independent supervisory body to ensure that personal data is managed in accordance with adequate security standards. This article reviews the legal aspects of personal data protection against data leaks by government agencies, focusing on the obligations of the state, obstacles to the implementation of the PDP Law, and the importance of establishing an independent supervisory agency. This study uses a normative legal method with a doctrinal approach and literature analysis. The results of the study show that the enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection is a significant step by the government to provide a clear legal framework for protecting public data. However, major challenges remain in the implementation of this law, particularly regarding the establishment of an independent supervisory agency. Therefore, the establishment of this agency is an effort to realise the protection of citizens' rights.
Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Stiker Wajah Tanpa Izin di Whatsapp : Telaah Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang ITE Sarini Abudi; Nirwan Junus
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1861

Abstract

The rapid development of digital communication has raised complex legal issues, including the misuse of personal data. One such practice is the creation of WhatsApp stickers using other people’s photos without consent. This study analyzes this practice from the perspective of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and the Copyright Law, as well as examining the factors contributing to its persistence. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that the use of unauthorized photos as WhatsApp stickers constitutes a violation of both the ITE Law and the Copyright Law. Photographs are classified as electronic documents that must be legally protected from misuse. The creation and distribution of such stickers infringe upon ownership rights and moral rights of the individuals depicted. Despite these legal provisions, the practice continues due to low legal and ethical awareness, its perceived function as entertainment, and the ease of using WhatsApp’s features. Strengthening legal awareness and digital ethics is therefore essential to prevent such violations.
Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilu Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 (Studi pada Bawaslu Kota Palangka Raya) Harvest Magabetua Sinaga; Heriamariaty; Fransisco; Kiki Kristanto; Rico Septian Noor; Syamhudian Noor
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1880

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal law in general elections is an important element in ensuring elections that are honest, fair, and have integrity. The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) plays a strategic role in handling alleged election crimes through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu). However, in practice, the handling of election criminal offenses still faces various challenges that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced by the Election Supervisory Body of Palangka Raya City in handling election criminal offenses during the 2024 General Election. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with relevant parties and documentation studies of laws and regulations and official documents related to election crime cases. The results indicate that several obstacles were encountered, including limited human resources, coordination issues among institutions within Sentra Gakkumdu, differences in legal interpretation among law enforcement agencies, and budget limitations. These conditions indicate that the handling of election criminal offenses has not yet been implemented optimally.
Penegakan Hukum Adat Dayak oleh Damang dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat Berdasarkan Perda Kalimantan Tengah Nomor 16 Tahun 2008 Supian Sugiman; Heriamariaty; Rollys Suriani; Mulida Hayati; Novea Elysa Wardhani; Rico Septian Noor
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1881

Abstract

The existence of Dayak customary law in Central Kalimantan plays an important role in resolving customary land disputes. Recognition of customary institutions and the authority of the Damang (Customary Chief) is affirmed in Central Kalimantan Provincial Regulation Number 16 of 2008. In practice, customary land disputes in Kurun District are often resolved through customary legal mechanisms without proceeding to formal courts. This study aims to analyze the position and authority of the Damang in enforcing Dayak customary law and the process of resolving customary land disputes based on the regulation, with a case study of Damang Decree Number 02/DKA/KK/I/2026. This research employs a legal research method with an empirical juridical approach using statutory and case approaches. Data were collected through literature review and interviews with the Damang Customary Chief, Mantir Adat (customary officials), and the disputing parties, and were analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the Damang holds a recognized customary authority with normative legitimacy to enforce customary law and resolve customary land disputes. The dispute resolution process involves complaint submission, examination, customary deliberation, site inspection of the disputed land, and the issuance of a Damang Decree accepted by the disputing parties without further litigation in formal courts.

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