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INDONESIA
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM)
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27455955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication. This journal is published every month since August 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 663 Documents
 63   64   65   66   67 
Contribution of Islam to International Humanitarian Law Erwin
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss12pp4569-4575

Abstract

The current humanitarian law is based on the experiences of Western countries during wars in Europe, so its formation is influenced by European politics. Meanwhile, Islam, because it was formed based on the customs of the ancient Arab people who fought on land. Therefore, it is very important to know the principles, systems, values, and foundations related to Islam's contribution to the development of international humanitarian law. This research is a type of normative legal research. Islam's contribution to International Humanitarian Law in two main aspects: Humanitarian Law related to general provisions concerning war and peace, and specifically related to prisoners of war, among other things.
Kepastian Hukum Aborsi terhadap Korban Pemerkosaan Melalui Proses Pidana Adhar; Khairunisyah; Ami Hartati Puji Raya; Lalu Kesa Rahmatullah; Fathurrahman
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp157-166

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal certainty of abortion for rape victims within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. The main issue focuses on how abortion exceptions for victims of sexual violence are legally regulated and how the criminal process ensures the protection of victims’ rights both legally and humanely. The research employs a normative legal approach using statutory and conceptual analysis of the Indonesian Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Health Law, and relevant Government Regulations. The findings indicate that abortion is generally a criminal offense but may be exempted if conducted under medical indication or due to rape, proven through forensic examination and the investigator’s statement. This policy reflects legal protection for victims but faces practical challenges due to the tension between the presumption of innocence and humanitarian needs. The study concludes that a synergistic approach between legal authorities, medical professionals, and psychologists is essential to establish fair and adaptive legal certainty while ensuring victims’ reproductive health rights with dignity.
Analisis Representasi Kenangan Masa Kecil Dalam Seni Lukis Dekoratif Karya Seni Lukis Amrina Rosada Lalu Aswandi Mahroni G
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp250-257

Abstract

This article discusses the representation of Amrina Rosada’s childhood memories through painting using an illustrative decorative style. The rapid development of digital technology has changed children’s play patterns and social interactions from direct physical activities to screen-based activities. This condition encourages reflection on childhood values that are gradually diminishing. This study employs an art creation method with a qualitative exploratory–reflective approach, including personal memory exploration, social observation, painting technique experimentation, and visual design.The results consist of four acrylic paintings on canvas, namely Playing Five Stones, Bathing in the River, Collecting Frangipani Flowers, and Cycling with Friends. These works represent childhood experiences that emphasize togetherness, social interaction, freedom of play, and closeness to nature. Visually, the paintings apply simplified forms, narrative compositions, and warm pastel colors to create a nostalgic atmosphere.The findings indicate that the illustrative decorative style is effective in transforming personal memories into a communicative visual language. In this study, painting functions not only as an aesthetic expression but also as a reflective medium to reintroduce childhood values that remain relevant in contemporary social life.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Audit BPK dengan BPKP dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Nomor:24/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mtr) Adhar; Abdul Rahman Salman Paris; Safran
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp131-148

Abstract

In corruption cases with the same object and subject audited by different state institutions, the results are different, which creates legal uncertainty. However, the reference for the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Corruption Crime Court Decision at the Mataram District Court Decision Number: 24 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2024 / PN Mtr is the BPKP audit results, even though one of the three panels of judges has a different opinion. The results of the study. The evidentiary strength of the BPKP audit results with the BPK when the two state institutions, namely the BPK and BPKP, calculate state losses in the same case (item and object). However, there are differences and differences, so in terms of evidentiary strength, the BPK audit results must be prioritized because they are of a higher position based on the Constitution and Law and have the authority to audit and declare state financial losses, while the BPKP is based on a Presidential Regulation and does not have the authority to declare state financial losses. Therefore, Decision Number: 24/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mtr should disregard the BPKP audit evidence and use the audit by the NTB Provincial Representative Office of the BPK.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada Ritel Elektronik Lokal: Studi Kualitatif di Plaza Bangunan 2 Lombok Timur Agus Safari; M. Sahli; Jodi Hariawan; Alawi Hakiki
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp174-180

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategies implemented by local electronic retailers in marketing their products to consumers. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain an in-depth understanding of communication practices at the grassroots business level. Data were collected through interviews with business owners and consumers, direct observation of sales activities, and documentation related to promotional practices. The research was conducted at Plaza Gedung 2 in East Lombok Regency, which represents a typical local electronic retail business environment.The results show that marketing communication strategies are primarily implemented through direct and face-to-face interactions with consumers. Retailers emphasize personalized delivery of product information, including explanations of product features, usage, pricing, and after-sales services. In addition, simple promotional media such as verbal promotions and informal recommendations are used and adapted to the characteristics, needs, and purchasing power of consumers. These strategies play an important role in building consumer understanding, trust, and purchasing confidence. However, the communication efforts are generally not structured within formal or documented marketing plans. Overall, the findings indicate that marketing communication in local electronic retailers is practical, adaptive, and highly dependent on the interpersonal communication skills and experience of business actors in engaging with consumers
Strategi Pemasaran dan Pembentukan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen: Studi Kasus Produk Wardah Pada Beauty Store Lokal Deria Ayuningtyas; Mourris Sagara; Eni Afni Jalilah
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp181-186

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marketing strategies and their role in influencing consumer purchasing decisions for Wardah products in local beauty stores. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth understanding of consumer perceptions and experiences related to marketing practices. Data were collected through interviews with consumers and store personnel, direct observation of marketing activities at the point of sale, and documentation of promotional materials. The analysis focused on the implementation of key marketing strategy elements, including product quality, pricing policies, promotional activities, and distribution channels, as well as how these elements are perceived and interpreted by consumers during the purchasing decision-making process. The findings indicate that the implemented marketing strategies play an important role in shaping brand awareness, consumer preferences, and confidence in Wardah products. However, their influence on purchasing decisions is not singular or deterministic, as consumers’ choices are also affected by prior usage experiences, personal needs, and subjective considerations. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of adopting a process-oriented approach to understanding consumer purchasing decisions within the context of local cosmetic retail.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Penguatan Daya Saing Destinasi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Studi Kualitatif di Desa Wisata Tetebatu, Lombok Timur Natila Rizka Safitri; Mufidah; Rohani Inta Dewi; Hapipi Jayadi; Riri Ardika Cahyani Paradita
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp187-192

Abstract

TThis study aims to analyze the use of social media in strengthening the competitiveness of sustainable tourism destinations in Tetebatu Tourism Village, East Lombok. In the context of tourism digitalization, social media functions not only as a promotional tool but also as a medium for destination image building, tourist interaction, and the involvement of local actors in tourism management processes. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design to obtain an in-depth understanding of social media utilization at the local destination level. Data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with destination managers, village officials, tourism actors, and tourists, and were supported by documentation studies. The results indicate that social media contributes to expanding the reach of destination information, strengthening Tetebatu’s image as a nature- and community-based tourism destination, and encouraging active participation from local communities. However, the strengthening of destination competitiveness remains contextual and is influenced by management capacity, consistency in content creation, and the integration of social media strategies into sustainable tourism governance frameworks
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Sistem Layanan Jaringan pada Lembaga Riset Pemerintah: Studi Kualitatif di Kawasan Sains Kurnaen Sumadiharga Brin Lalu Moh. Nazar Fajri; M. Adib Zata Ilmam; Pahrizal Iqrom; Lale Yaqutunnafis; M. Nasuhi; Abdul Hakim
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp203-208

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of information and communication technology (ICT) utilization in network service systems at a government research institution, with a qualitative study focused on the Kurnaen Sumadiharga Science Area, BRIN. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, field observations, and official document analysis to explore ICT utilization practices, workflow processes, and challenges encountered during implementation. The findings indicate that ICT use has improved service workflow efficiency, facilitated internal information access, and accelerated inter-unit coordination. However, its effectiveness is not yet fully optimal due to limitations in human resource capacity, incomplete integration of service systems, and continued reliance on manual procedures in certain processes. These results suggest that ICT effectiveness is not only determined by the availability of technological infrastructure but also by organizational readiness, work culture, and effective service governance. This study emphasizes the importance of an institutional and managerial approach in assessing the role of ICT to enhance performance and service delivery in public research institutions.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan dan Customer Relationship Management Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Lombok Timur Sofian Hadi; Bambang Triaji; Abdul Mukmin Rifai Yasin; Qori’atun Nazifah
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp209-214

Abstract

This study aims to analyze service quality and customer relationship management (CRM) practices in the context of public services at the East Lombok Branch of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. In the public sector, CRM implementation cannot be understood solely as a managerial strategy, but rather as part of an effort to improve responsiveness and service quality to participants. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan employees and service participants, observations of the service process, and documentation studies of service procedures and media. The results indicate that CRM practices at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan East Lombok have supported improved access to information, communication with participants, and complaint handling. However, service quality still faces challenges in aspects of service consistency, human resource capacity, and participant understanding of the digital service system. These findings confirm that the effectiveness of CRM in public services is highly dependent on its integration with organizational governance and service orientation to the public interest
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means dalam Pengelompokan Data Harga Laptop Roza Marmay; Ridha Luthvina; Okti Ulandari
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss1pp236-243

Abstract

TThis study aims to cluster laptop price data using the K-Means algorithm to obtain a more structured and interpretable price segmentation. The data used in this study consist of laptop price data that have undergone a preprocessing stage, including data cleaning, data transformation, and data normalization to ensure optimal data quality. The determination of the optimal number of clusters was conducted using the Elbow Method by analyzing the Within Cluster Sum of Squares (WCSS) values, which indicated that the optimal number of clusters is k = 3. Subsequently, the K-Means algorithm was applied to group the laptop price data into three clusters based on price characteristics. The clustering results reveal three main groups, namely low-price, mid-price, and high-price laptop clusters. This segmentation provides a clear overview of the laptop market conditions and highlights the differences in price ranges among the clusters. The results demonstrate that the K-Means algorithm is able to cluster laptop price data effectively and consistently. The resulting segmentation can be utilized as a basis for decision-making for consumers as well as business stakeholders in developing marketing strategies and determining appropriate laptop pricing

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