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Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 18295827     EISSN : 26565277     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Government and Local Politics Political Parties and Political Representative Systems Government Management and Bureaucratic Village Governance Study of Malay Governance
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 24 No 1 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Penerapan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Keamanan dalam Penanggulangan Pencemaran Maritim Di Laut Nias Utara: Tinjauan Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia Octavinus Cornelis Seba, Roberto
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.807

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of the strict liability principle in addressing marine pollution caused by ships in the North Nias Waters, focusing on the MT AASHI asphalt spill incident and its implications for Indonesia’s national interests. Employing a normative legal research design with a qualitative approach, the study investigates legal responses, regulatory frameworks, and international obligations through document analysis and field-based data. The research highlights that the Indonesian government responded by forming a joint investigative team and demanding accountability from the foreign-flagged vessel, which operated under a flag of convenience without clear insurance protection. The study identifies Indonesia’s key national interests in this case: environmental security, economic sovereignty, and jurisdictional authority over its Exclusive Economic Zone. As a party to MARPOL and UNCLOS, Indonesia upholds international obligations to prevent marine pollution, while domestically enforcing the strict liability principle under Law No. 32/2009. This legal mechanism enables the state to pursue environmental accountability without proving negligence, thereby strengthening enforcement againstpolluters and securing compensation for material and immaterial losses. Overall, this study offers insight into how Indonesia can integrate international maritime conventions with national legal instruments to defend marine ecosystems and uphold state sovereignty in maritime governance.
Pemilih Pemula dan Media Sosial: Menelusuri Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Preferensi Politik Angela, Sesdia; Nisaa, Fadhiilatun
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.791

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the political preferences of first-time voters (Gen Z) in the digital landscape, emphasizing the role of social media as a campaign tool and source of political information. A quantitative approach was adopted through a survey of 206 first-time voters in Pekanbaru. The collected data were statistically analyzed to identify correlations between the intensity of social media use, types of platforms, and shifts in political preferences. The findings reveal that social media is the primary source of political information (80% of respondents), with TikTok and Instagram being the most utilized platforms. Key factors influencing political preferences include (1) creativity in campaign content (55%), (2) responsiveness to current issues (40%), and (3) the impact of misinformation (30%). Candidates' vision and mission were the top consideration (85%), followed by experience (70%) and leadership qualities (65%). Approximately 30% of respondents changed their preferences after exposure to social media, while 70% maintained their initial choices due to emotional connections or shared values. This research significantly contributes to the understanding of digital political communication by illustrating the shift from traditional campaigns to visual content-based strategies. The findings also offer recommendations for the election commission and political parties to design data-driven campaigns.enhance voter media literacy, and address misinformation challenges. Theoretically, this study expands the concepts of digital political participation and selective exposure theory within the context of Indonesia's digital democracy.
Proses Komunikasi Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Menyalurkan Jaminan Sosial Lanjut Usia Nur Izzaturrahmah; Dian Eka Rahmawati
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.794

Abstract

The increase in the number of elderly people in Indonesia, especially in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), will reach 16.69% by 2023. This creates new challenges in fulfilling the social and economic rights of this vulnerable group. The DIY government responded through the Social Security for the Elderly (JSLU) program to ensure the welfare of the poor and neglected elderly. This research uses a qualitative approach with secondary data obtained from official government websites, digital mass media, and scientific articles. The analysis was conducted based on Harold Lasswell's communication process theory, which includes five indicators: who (communicator), says what (message), to whom (communicant), through what channel (media), and with what effect (resulting impact). The results showed that the DIY government's communication in distributing JSLU was quite effective. The local government, Department of Social Affairs, and partners such as Bank BPD DIY and warung WALUYO act as credible communicators. Messages are delivered clearly through socialization and digital media. Communicants (the elderly) receive information through various media, although some face barriers in accessing technology. The effectiveness of communication can be seen from the achievement of aid distribution of 97.76% of the target of 8,000 elderly. The JSLU program not only improves the welfare of the elderly but also empowers the local economy through neighborhood stalls. However, challenges such as limited access to technology for the elderly and the lack of socio-economic impact evaluation need to be addressed. The success of the program depends on the continuity of inclusive communication and continuous monitoring.
Kebijakan Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) Seumur Hidup: Tantangan dan Peluang di Indonesia Dianawati, Nur; Sari, Jayanti Armida
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.796

Abstract

The Lifetime Driver's License Policy has sparked debate in Indonesia. This research examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing a lifetime driving license policy in Indonesia. This study employs literature as a fundamental technique for comprehensive understanding; the research utilizes the SOAR analysis approach to formulate implementation strategies. This study concludes that the implementation of a lifetime driver's license policy has substantial potential to enhance administrative efficiency, reinforce service integrity, promote public awareness and adherence to traffic regulations, and contribute to overall road safety improvements. The recommended strategies include fostering service transparency, strengthening supervision and law enforcement, digitalizing service processes, raising public awareness through socialization and education, enhancing service quality, improving driver competence through training, streamlining bureaucratic procedures, and actively involving the community.
Perilaku Birokrasi dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Online Single Submission (OSS): Upaya Percepatan Investasi di Daerah Berkembang Sari, Nur Mulyani; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam; Sinaga, Rika Destiny
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.802

Abstract

Bureaucratic behavior in Indonesia is often criticized for being slow, convoluted, and lacking transparency, ultimately reducing investor interest at the regional level. Meanwhile, business actors frequently face challenges in understanding and utilizing the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, particularly due to limited socialization, low digital literacy, and mismatches between the system and practical needs. Ogan Ilir Regency, as a developing region in South Sumatra Province, holds significant investment potential. However, investment acceleration in the region remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the influence of bureaucratic behavior and business actor behavior in the implementation of the OSS system on investment acceleration in Ogan Ilir Regency. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The independent variables were bureaucratic behavior (X1) and business actor behavior (X2), while the dependent variable was investment acceleration (Y). The sample was determined using total sampling, involving 50 respondents consisting of licensing bureaucrats, business actors who use OSS, local government officials, and IT staff. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising 26 items, assessed with a 4-point Likert scale. Validity and reliability tests were conducted, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25. The results indicate that both bureaucratic behavior and business actor behavior have a significant influence on investment acceleration in Ogan Ilir Regency. The findings affirm that the success of OSS in accelerating investment depends not only on technological infrastructure but also on human behavior. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) still require special assistance and mentoring to boost their confidence in utilizing digital platforms and complying with regulations. With increasing adaptability of business actors to OSS, investment processes can be expedited, fostering local economic growth and creating a more competitive and inclusive business environment in Ogan Ilir.
Menghadapi Satu Dekade Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Pemetaan Tren Menggunakan Analisis Bibliometrik Junita Praja, Selvia; Sartika, Ika; Alma'arif, Alma'arif
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.805

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global agenda designed to achieve the welfare of the world community until 2030. This study aims to analyze the trend of research publications on SDGs with a bibliometric analysis approach. The articles used in this study were obtained from Scopus data. From 352 articles found in the Scopus database between 2018 and 2024, the data cleaning process used open refine. The selected articles were then managed using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer software. The results showed that publications related to SDGs experienced fluctuations from 2018 to 2024. and also experienced an increasing trend in 2024. The article with the most citations, entitled Global, regional, and National Causes of under-5 Mortality in 2000-19: An Updated Systematic Analysis with Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals, has the most citations of 566 citations. Meanwhile, the highest affiliation shows that the University of Washington is the institution with a total of 81 publications. Mapping articles based on the relationship between keywords (co-occurrence) is formed into 4 clusters; based on the publication history of sustainable development, humans and women are the topics that are most often the focus of discussion. Meanwhile, potential topics that can be further developed include the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Pengaruh Keberagaman Masyarakat Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Desa Panjangejo Priyanto, Agus; Rahmat, Al Fauzi; Pora, Sahrul; Ari Sandi, Fadri
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.813

Abstract

Village governance in Indonesia has received special attention following the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014, which grants significant authority and responsibilities to village governments. This study aims to explore how the Panjangrejo Village Government engages its diverse community in the decision-making process. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with primary data collected through interviews with village officials, residents, and community leaders. The findings indicate that the Panjangrejo Village Government, considering the diversity of its members, involves the community through representatives such as local community leaders and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in decision-making. Additionally, the decision-making process follows a hierarchical approach, starting with village discussions at the hamlet level and continuing up to the village-level meetings (Musdes). This bottom-up approach has been practiced for several years. The Panjangrejo Village Government prioritizes the needs of the village and applies participatory principles in every decision made. This study highlights the importance of community participation in village governance to enhance the effectiveness of decision-making that accommodates diversity.
Model Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Adaptif: Pengembangan Kampung Hijau Berbasis Kebijakan Kabupaten Hijau Siak Ferlan, Margina; Marta, Auradian; Muhammad Amin, Raja
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.870

Abstract

Green Villages are a strategic approach to promoting sustainable development, especially in tropical peat areas. This initiative is part of the Green Regency Siak policy in response to the importance of community-based environmental governance in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, in-depth studies related to the adaptive governance model in this policy are still limited, both from a theoretical and empirical perspective. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies in several villages in Siak Regency that have implemented Green Villages. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participatory observations, and then analyzed thematically using the theoretical framework of adaptive governance. The results of this study found that the adaptive governance model in Siak Regency consists of four main dimensions, namely, multi-actor participation, institutional flexibility, integration of local knowledge, and response to environmental dynamics. Its implementation includes village regulations, restoration programs, and ecological fiscal incentives. This study concludes that the success of Green Villages is largely determined by local adaptive capacity and cross-sectoral support. A collaborative and social learning-based governance framework is needed in dealing with the complexity of sustainable peat ecosystem management
Bingkai Media Menjelang Pemungutan Suara Ulang (PSU) Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Sumatera Barat 2024 Mento, Meris Essio; Hadi, Sofyan
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.873

Abstract

In the electoral contestation process, the media does not only convey information, but also plays a role in shaping public opinion through framing an election event. This article analyzes how local online media frames the news ahead of the 2024 Re-Vote (PSU) of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia in West Sumatra in a very short span of time, namely 33 days from the Constitutional Court's decision on June 10, 2024 to the implementation of the election on July 13, 2024. This condition is a crucial issue because the availability of a short time has the potential to hinder the adequate flow of information to voters and affect voter participation. This study uses a qualitative method with Entman's framing analysis model, which includes 4 elements, define problems, diagnose cause, moral judgements, and treatment recommendation. Data was obtained from 68 local online media news (Harian Singgalang, Klikpositif.com, Langgam.id, and TopSumbar.co.id) and analyzed using NVivo 12 software to support the coding and visualization process. The results of the study show that the media tends to frame PSU as a technical-administrative problem with the main cause resulting from the Constitutional Court's decision and implementation challenges in a very short span of time. Moral judgments are more directed at appreciation of election organizers, while framing representations of voter votes tend to be minimal. The solutions offered by the media are normative, such as the appeal to participate and massive socialization. The dominant framing of procedural aspects shows a lack of emphasis on the substance of democracy, and can contribute to low voter participation.
Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur dalam Konteks Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Pembangunan Habibie, Dedi Kusuma; HB, Gusliana; Firdaus, Emilda; Yophi Ardiyanto, Syaifullah; Musliadi, Ricki; Atika Ulfa Putri
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v24i1.836

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang berdampak multidimensional terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial, khususnya di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas berbagai kebijakan pencegahan stunting dari perspektif ekonomi, studi pembangunan, dan kebijakan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka sistematis dengan sumber utama dari basis data Web of Science, menggunakan kata kunci “Stunting Policies” pada artikel yang terbit antara tahun 2004 hingga 2023. Sebanyak 68 artikel yang relevan dianalisis berdasarkan kategori ekonomi, pembangunan, kebijakan kesehatan, hukum, dan ilmu politik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ekonomi yang efektif seperti peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga miskin, pendidikan perempuan, ketahanan pangan, serta akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan sanitasi berperan penting dalam pencegahan stunting. Selain itu, Studi pembangunan menegaskan bahwa pengurangan stunting membutuhkan pendekatan yang menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan dengan fokus pada peningkatan pelayanan publik, pemberdayaan perempuan, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta penguatan infrastruktur di daerah tertinggal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penanggulangan stunting memerlukan kebijakan yang inklusif, lintas sektor, dan berkelanjutan, dengan mempertimbangkan konteks sosial serta ekonomi masyarakat secara menyeluruh.

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