Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity focuses to attract, review, and publish high-quality original research that contributes to advancing public health science and using it as an important means to improve health quality worldwide. This journal is committed to tackling the most pressing issues across all aspects of public health. We have a strong commitment to publish research articles that explore the topic from a broad array of academic disciplines, methodologies, and public health perspectives. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research scope in public health sciences such as: Epidemiology study. The study includes observation, surveillance, hypothesis‐testing analytic research methods, and experiments. Distribution refers to analysis according to the time, place, and classes of persons affected. Determinants are the physical, biological, social, cultural, and behavioral factors influencing health. Health‐related states or events include diseases and injuries, causes of death, behavior such as the use of tobacco, reactions to preventive or therapeutic regimens, and provision and use of health services. Health nutrition. Subject areas include vitamins and minerals, dietary recommendation, obesity, and weight control, appetite, food intake, and nutritional status, nutritional neurosciences, eating disorders, nutritional toxicities, nutritional immunology, food and nutrition policies and programs, overnutrition, malnutrition, macronutrients, micronutrients, prenatal nutrition, and antioxidants Health promotion and behavior. The core service elements related to health promotion likely prevention of disease, injury, and illness, health education, anticipatory guidance, and parenting skill development, support that builds confidence, and is reassuring for mothers, fathers, and carers; community capacity building. Environmental health. Air quality, biosafety, disaster preparedness and response, climate change and its effects on health, food safety, including in agriculture, transportation, food processing, wholesale and retail distribution and sale, health Housing, liquid waste disposal, including city wastewater treatment plants and on-site wastewater disposals systems, such as septic tank systems and chemical toilets, medical waste management and disposal, Safe drinking water, solid waste management, toxic chemical exposure whether in consumer products, housing, workplaces, air, water or soil, Vector control, including the control of mosquitoes, rodents, flies, cockroaches and other animals that may transmit pathogens. Health administration and policy. Health service effectiveness, health management, and re-design, evaluation of public health programs or interventions, public health governance and quality, Audit medical and other healthcare services, Public health law and ethics, Public health policy and comparisons, and capacity in public health systems, implementation laws and regulations that secure public health and safety, community/organizational health issues. Occupational health and safety. Protection the safety of employees, contractors, students, and visitors, accidents and occupational hazards; regulations and standards of occupational safety, noise pollution control, industrial hygiene, radiological health, nutrition worker, protection from illness resulting from the materials, processes, or procedures used in the workplace, hazardous materials management.
Articles
64 Documents
<![CDATA[Enhancing Psychological Well-Being: Self-Regulated Learning, Motivation, and Emotions Among Doctoral Students in South Africa ]]>
<![CDATA[Hoque, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Singh, Nisha]]>;
<![CDATA[Shaik, Junaid]]>;
<![CDATA[Pellissier, René]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 1, August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i1.49723
<![CDATA[The likelihood of dropping out and interrupting studies increases with poor psychological well-being (PWB). The promotion of doctoral students' PWB is therefore very important. The aim of this study was to examine how self-regulated learning moderates’ relatedness, intrinsic motivation to learn, and positive emotions in doctoral students at a South African Private Higher Education Institution (PHEI). In this cross-sectional study, 46 doctoral students completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire using an online platform (QuestionPro). Based on the correlation analysis, relatedness was found to be significantly correlated with intrinsic motivation for learning and self-regulated learning. Self-regulated learning and intrinsic learning motivation were significantly correlated with positive emotion. Regression analysis showed that relatedness was a significant predictor of self-regulated learning. However, self-regulated learning was not a significant predictor of intrinsic learning motivation. Psychological support could be provided to doctoral students by PHEIs through the provision of mental health experts to improve self-regulated learning, relatedness, intrinsic motivation, and positive emotions.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementing Fire Emergency Response and Health Behaviour Modules to Elevate Islamic Student Knowledge in Boarding Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Duhung, Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Hasbi]]>;
<![CDATA[Puyu, Darsul S.]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 1, August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i1.50901
<![CDATA[The persistent risks of accidents and occupational diseases in educational settings, including Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, highlight the need for research on the impact of implementing Health and Safety modules on student knowledge, as evidenced by the high incidence of accidents and inadequate safety measures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of the Fire Emergency Response Modules module on increasing student knowledge. The design of this research is experimental with the form of Pre-Experimental Designs, namely One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study took place at Athirah Bukit Baruga boarding school, with a population of junior and high school students. The sample used was purposive sampling with 38 respondents. The results of this study showed a significant effect on increasing student knowledge after being given a fire emergency response module using the Paired Samples T-Test test. Meanwhile, the provision of PHBS module shows that there is a significant effect on increasing safety and health knowledge (p=0.000). The application of the fire emergency response module and PHBS is an effort or mitigation so that students are protected from hazards and diseases in the school environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Behind the Hammer's Swing: Work Fatigue Among Traditional Stone Breakers in the Coastal Region of the Selayar Islands, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharja, Rizky]]>;
<![CDATA[Tajuddin, Tajuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmansyah, Sitti Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kessi, Andi Tenriola Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliani, Arni]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharja, Riadnin]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 1, August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i1.50996
<![CDATA[The work of stone breakers involves heavy and repetitive physical activity, which can increase the risk of injuries and health problems, one of which is work fatigue. Before work fatigue becomes more severe, it is essential to identify its causes. This study aims to analyze work fatigue and the factors that influence it. The study uses an observational analytic approach with a total of 50 respondents. The variables measured include age, length of work, years of service, workload, total sleep time, and work fatigue. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and specific workload observations. The results of the study indicate that 25 people (50%) experienced high work fatigue. Further analysis showed that age (p-value = 0.020) and gender (p-value = 0.001) significantly influenced work fatigue. The results also showed that there was no significant effect of length of work (p-value = 0.140), years of service (p-value = 0.27), workload (p-value = 0.258), and total sleep time (p-value = 0.401) on work fatigue. This study concludes that work fatigue among traditional stone breakers is influenced by age and gender. Interventions are needed to reduce work fatigue through adjustments to the work environment and rest periods. This study reinforces the understanding of Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2:286, which emphasizes that every individual has limitations. The fatigue experienced is proof that the human body has limits and needs adequate rest to function optimally.]]>
<![CDATA[Radiography Managers Perspectives on Radiographer Supply and Demand in KwaZulu-Natal Public Healthcare, South Africa ]]>
<![CDATA[Cibane, Nonkululeko]]>;
<![CDATA[Hoque, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.49656
<![CDATA[The unbalanced distribution of Health Workers (HCWs) is a public health challenge. In South Africa, public sector radiography services are not meeting demand due to vacant positions, recruitment freezes, increased workloads, and low retention of radiographers, which negatively impacts quality and service delivery. This study aimed to explore radiography managers’ perceptions and views about supply and demand in relation to the radiographers working in the public healthcare sector of KwaZulu-Natal province (KZN). The exploratory qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions to acquire data. Ten radiography managers were purposefully selected from the 22 hospitals in the province of KZN. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes from the qualitative data using NVIVO Pro 12. The results showed that the decision-makers do not properly understand or value, the need for radiographers in the health environment. The lack of advocacy for and representation and engagement between the employing principals and radiographers leaves the sector understaffed and overworked. Disharmony between employers and radiographers, as well as unresponsive decisions, affect retention and recruitment. The oversupply and low uptake of qualified radiographers is due to delays in policy implementation, particularly recruitment and retention. Key gaps include professional advocacy in decision-making bodies, effective policy implementation with monitoring, improvement of the working environment, and development of radiographer career pathways.]]>
<![CDATA[A Demographic Analysis of Inguinal Hernia Patients: A Retrospective Study in Southern Karnataka ]]>
<![CDATA[Wani, Umer Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Alam, Saiyad Shah]]>;
<![CDATA[Bhat, Beenish Bashir]]>;
<![CDATA[Bhat, Ajaz Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.51434
<![CDATA[Hernias impose significant economic and physical burdens on patients, with inguinal hernias commonly linked to risk factors such as increased abdominal pressure, weak abdominal muscles, straining during defecation, heavy lifting, obesity, and pregnancy. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of various types of inguinal hernias and identify associated risk factors in the southern Karnataka region. The study aimed to analyze the demographic characteristics of patients diagnosed with inguinal hernias. This is a retrospective study involving 160 cases reviewed at the NIUM Hospital. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using SPSS software version 17 for Windows. The majority of patients (43.1%) were aged 41-60 years, with 98.1% being male. Common risk factors included heavy weight lifting (33.8%), benign prostate hypertrophy (28.8%), and abdominal muscle weakness (25.6%). Less common factors were smoking (32.5%), diabetes (11.9%), and family history (4.4%). Most hernias were indirect (69.8%) and on the right side (67.6%). Elective surgeries (94.4%) were more common than emergency procedures (5.6%), with open hernioplasty being the main operation (96.6%). Some patients had open herniorrhaphy (2.7%), and pediatric patients underwent open herniotomy (0.7%). These findings offer key insights into demographic trends, risk factors, and surgical outcomes of inguinal hernias, serving as a valuable reference for future research on their epidemiology and management.]]>
<![CDATA[Trends and Challenges of Chronic Occupational Morbidity in Ukraine: A Sectoral Analysis and Preventive Strategies ]]>
<![CDATA[Mezentseva, Iryna]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuzmenko, Olena]]>;
<![CDATA[Vambol, Sergij]]>;
<![CDATA[Mezentsev, Serhii]]>;
<![CDATA[Vambol, Vladyslava]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52247
<![CDATA[Occupational morbidity remains a critical public health issue worldwide, including in Ukraine, where the prevalence of chronic occupational diseases has shown an increasing trend. High-risk industries, particularly the mining sector, exhibit alarming rates of chronic occupational diseases, mainly affecting the respiratory system, musculoskeletal structure, and auditory functions. This study aims to analyze trends and causes of chronic occupational morbidity in Ukraine from 2016 to 2022, utilizing statistical data and quantitative analysis. The findings indicate that the primary contributing factors to chronic occupational diseases include outdated technological processes, inadequate working tools, and the failure to use personal protective equipment. The study recommends strengthening medical surveillance by reducing the interval between health examinations, enhancing labor protection training, and implementing stricter industrial hygiene regulations. These findings underscore the urgent need for policy reforms and workplace interventions to mitigate occupational morbidity and protect workers’ health. From an ethical and religious perspective, ensuring a safe and healthy work environment aligns with Islamic teachings that emphasize justice, fairness, and the well-being of workers.]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic Environmental Ethics: A Cultural Framework for Sustainable Resource Management and Global Ecological Stewardship ]]>
<![CDATA[Basri, Syahrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Adnan, Yudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiastuty, Lilis]]>;
<![CDATA[Asrul Syamsul, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Indar, Indar]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342
<![CDATA[Environmental ethics provides a moral framework for addressing sustainability challenges, emphasizing the ethical responsibility of humanity toward ecological preservation. This study explores Islamic environmental ethics, focusing on principles such as khalifah (stewardship), amanah (trust), and adl (justice), and their applications in sustainable practices, education, and policymaking. Using a systematic literature review, 72 sources were analyzed to identify key themes, including the theoretical foundations of Islamic environmental ethics, practical applications in daily practices and resource management, and implications for policy development. Findings demonstrate the transformative potential of Islamic teachings in fostering environmental stewardship, with examples such as eco-pesantren initiatives and sustainable agriculture illustrating successful integration into community practices. The study also highlights the significance of incorporating Islamic principles into education to cultivate eco-conscious behaviors and align sustainability efforts with cultural and religious values. By providing a comprehensive framework for integrating Islamic environmental ethics into global sustainability strategies, this research offers a culturally resonant approach to addressing environmental challenges. Future studies are recommended to assess the real-world applications of these principles across diverse contexts and their impact on long-term ecological sustainability.]]>
<![CDATA[Incidence of Cervicitis in Infertile Women: A Study in Medical Center Clinic, Makassar City, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawati, Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachma, Novianeu Salsabila]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.53737
<![CDATA[Infertility is a significant global health concern, yet the role of cervicitis as an independent risk factor remains inadequately explored. While previous studies have investigated various causes of infertility, limited research has specifically examined the combined effect of cervicitis and sperm abnormalities on reproductive outcomes. This study aims to determine the impact of cervicitis on infertility and assess its association with sperm abnormalities among married couples seeking conception. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Wirahusada Medical Center Clinic, Makassar, Indonesia, involving 94 married couples undergoing routine fertility assessments. Cervicitis was diagnosed through endoscopic examination, while sperm abnormalities—including oligospermia, poor motility, and abnormal morphology—were identified via semen analysis following WHO 2021 standards. The odds ratio (OR) and Chi-Square test were used to analyze the relationship between cervicitis, sperm abnormalities, and infertility. Women with cervicitis had a lower pregnancy rate (25% vs. 75%), with an infertility risk 7.186 times higher (OR = 7.186). Men with sperm abnormalities also had a higher infertility risk (OR = 4.234). The highest risk (OR = 9.060) was in couples where both partners had these conditions. This study highlights the significant impact of cervicitis on female infertility, particularly when accompanied by sperm abnormalities. These findings underscore the need for integrated reproductive health strategies, including early screening and targeted interventions, to enhance pregnancy success rates among couples facing infertility.]]>
<![CDATA[Sexually Transmitted Infections among Adolescents in Greater Letaba, South Africa: Prevalence and Gender-Specific Risk Factors ]]>
<![CDATA[Leinett Thobakgale, Maite]]>;
<![CDATA[Mpata Mokgatle, Mathildah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kleinhans, Atholl]]>;
<![CDATA[Hoque, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 6, Issue 1, August 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v6i1.56699
<![CDATA[Adolescents remain highly vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to behavioral, biological, and socio-cultural determinants, yet there is limited evidence from rural sub-Saharan Africa addressing the prevalence and gender-specific patterns of risk. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of STIs and associated risk factors among adolescents in the Greater Letaba sub-district of Limpopo Province, South Africa. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted among 450 participants aged 18–24 years. Data on socio-demographics, sexual practices, STI-related symptoms, and health-seeking behaviors were collected and analyzed. The results showed that 44% of respondents reported STI-related symptoms within the past year, with genital discharge (44%) and dysuria (41%) being the most common. Male participants exhibited significantly higher engagement in risky sexual behaviors, including transactional sex, multiple or non-regular partners, and alcohol use during last intercourse (p<0.001). Males also demonstrated higher rates of condom use, negotiation confidence, and HIV testing uptake compared to females, who expressed greater willingness to test with a partner. The findings underscore the dual challenge of high-risk sexual practices and gendered disparities in STI prevention, suggesting the importance of targeted, gender-sensitive interventions. Integrating Islamic values of modesty, mutual responsibility, and protection of health can strengthen preventive strategies, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals to improve adolescent and family health outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Food Neophobia and Animal Protein Intake in Children Aged 3-5 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirunnisa, Novia Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwanti, Rachma]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuryanto, Nuryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahadiyanti, Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 6, Issue 1, August 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v6i1.56848
<![CDATA[Food neophobia, defined as the avoidance of unfamiliar or familiar foods due to fear and negative perceptions, can significantly influence children’s dietary variety and nutritional adequacy. Previous studies have highlighted inconsistent findings on its relationship with protein intake, yet limited evidence exists in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the association between food neophobia and animal protein consumption among toddlers aged 3–5 years in Semarang City, Indonesia. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from May to July 2024. Data were collected through interviews with parents/caregivers using the Child Food Neophobia Scale (CFNS) and a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Statistical analysis applied Chi-Square tests and logistic regression at a 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). A total of 73 toddlers participated in the study. Findings revealed a significant correlation between food neophobia and frequency of dairy product consumption (p < 0.001), with neophobic children being 13.4 times more likely to consume dairy products than food-neutral children. However, no significant associations were observed with the adequacy or frequency of seafood, poultry, or red meat consumption. These findings indicate that while food neophobia may restrict dietary variety, the preference for dairy can serve as a compensatory nutrient source, particularly for calcium and protein, supporting growth and development. In the Islamic perspective, the inclusion of milk as a wholesome and pure food aligns with Quranic teachings, reinforcing family health practices that integrate both nutritional and spiritual well-being.]]>
