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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 25025333     EISSN : 25986414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/jkh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law and justice in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedural Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, State Administrative Law, Adat Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Environmental Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 198 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis Problematika Eksekusi Putusan Wanprestasi : (Studi: 2/Pdt.G/2025/PN Mad Jo. 470/PDT/2025/PT SBY) Aisha Sofia Chandra Maharani Aisha Sofia Chandra Maharani; Wiwin Yulianingsih Wiwin Yulianingsih
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.359

Abstract

This study provides a legal analysis of the enforcement of court decisions in cases of breach of contract involving land title certificates. This study aims to analyze the judges’ legal reasoning in adjudicating the breach of contract case regarding the handover of a land title certificate in Judgment No. 2/Pdt.G/2025/PN Mad in conjunction with Judgment No. 470/PDT/2025/PT SBY, as well as the enforcement mechanisms available to the parties in such cases. The research method employed a normative legal approach using statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the condemnatory order issued by the judge was appropriate; however, the validity of the subject matter of the agreement was not analyzed in depth, thereby affecting the enforceability of the judgment. The fact that the certificate is being used as collateral for a security interest by a third party opens the possibility of derden verzet under Article 195(6) of the HIR, while the rejection of the dwangsom removes the financial pressure on the defendant. If enforcement through aanmaning (Art. 195 in conjunction with Art. 196 of the HIR) is not carried out, the plaintiffs may pursue Art. 225 of the HIR as an alternative to convert the obligation to deliver into an equivalent sum of money. Kata kunci: Dwangsom; Eksekusi Putusan; Sertifikat Hak Milik; Wanprestasi.
Perisai “Kebenaran Informasi” Dalam Delik Penghinaan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Ahwan Ahwan; R. Fahmi Natigor Daulay
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.364

Abstract

The substance of the offenses of insulting the president and vice president in the Criminal Code has indeed accommodated Constitutional Court Decision No. 013-022/PUU-IV/2006. The change in the nature of the offense to an absolute complaint-based offense and the reduction of the criminal penalty from six years to three years constitute substantial modifications. However, in certain sections, the legislature has retained the old classification, in which the president and vice president are designated as exclusive subjects in the offenses of defamation and insult. This has structural implications that concern not only the issue of freedom of expression but also the burden of proving the “truth of the information,” which serves as a crucial safeguard for citizens in expressing criticism. This article aims to examine how the mechanism for proving “truth of information” is regulated in the Criminal Code. Using doctrinal legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, this article seeks to examine the “truth of information” defense mechanism in defamation offenses involving the President and Vice President as subjects. This article finds that, in both the old and new Criminal Codes, the “truth of information” defense in defamation offenses applies only to “any person” and “public officials”/“civil servants.” This fact demonstrates that criticism of the public and government officials, on the one hand, and criticism of the “president and vice president,” on the other, are afforded different levels of protection. Furthermore, this also has the potential to create a chilling effect and foster a high degree of apathy among citizens regarding the exercise of their freedom of expression.
Implementasi Kebijakan Shopee Dalam Melindungi Driver Shopeefood Terhadap Orderan Fiktif Di Kota Surabaya Muhammad Haidar Ali; Waluyo Waluyo
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.366

Abstract

This study aims to examine how legal protection and legal certainty are provided by PT Shopee International Indonesia to ShopeeFood drivers in dealing with the issue of fictitious orders on the ShopeeFood service. The background for this research stems from the problem of fictitious orders, which are increasing day by day, causing tangible losses for ShopeeFood drivers. This study employs an empirical legal research method by applying a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study approach. Legal sources include primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and non-legal sources. Data collection was conducted through field research and a literature review. The results of this study indicate that PT Shopee Internasional Indonesia provides legal protection to ShopeeFood drivers through both preventive and repressive measures. However, in practice, these measures have not yet been effective in providing legal protection and certainty for ShopeeFood drivers.
Strengthening the Protection of Children in Adhesion Daycare Contracts Through the Integration of Duty of Care and Vicarious Liability Suratman Suratman; Lestari Anggraini Lestari Anggraini; Niza Wibyana Tito Niza Wibyana Tito; Happy Brilliant Srikandy Happy Brilliant Srikandy; Firdaus Akhirus Zamansyah Firdaus Akhirus Zamansyah; Noor Rohmat Noor Rohmat
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.370

Abstract

The phenomenon of violence against children in daycare Little Aresha Yogyakarta shows the systemic weakness in child protection that stems from the fragility of legal construction in child care cooperation agreements. Custody agreements that have been used tend to be administrative and have not been able to provide adequate legal protection for parents and children as recipients of services. This study uses normative legal research methods with a case study approach to analyze the weaknesses of conventional daycare contracts, particularly related to operational legality, division of responsibilities, and consumer protection of child care services. The results showed that conventional daycare contracts are still asymmetric and do not accommodate the principle of comprehensive legal protection. The integration of the doctrine of Duty of Care and Vicarious Liability into the clauses of the agreement is considered to be able to strengthen the legal responsibility of daycare managers for the actions and omissions of caregivers. The reconstruction of the contract is carried out through the establishment of an operational permit as a condition for the validity of the agreement, setting standards for the ratio of companions and children, the obligation to certify staff competence, and strengthening supervision mechanisms. Digital transparency through real-time CCTV access is also placed as a contractual right of parents to prevent violence and create parenting accountability. The proactive-protective contract Model is ideally able to create a more fair, transparent, and accountable legal relationship, while strengthening the position of parents as consumers of child care services through the civil liability mechanism of daycare managers.
Harmonisasi Sanksi Adat Selaghian Sebambangan Bengkulu Selatan Dengan UU No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan Cahaya Dwi Anggola Cahaya Dwi Anggola;  Vaula Karera  Vaula Karera; Firanica Prawita Firanica Prawita;  Jeli Yanti  Jeli Yanti;  Mardhatillah  Mardhatillah
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.372

Abstract

Selaghian Sebambangan customary sanctions in the Serawai community in South Bengkulu are part of a social control mechanism that functions to maintain family honor, social order, and the balance of kinship relations in traditional marriage practices. Legal problems arise when this practice intersects with national legal provisions regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, especially relating to the minimum age limit for marriage and the obligation to register marriages as a condition for state legal recognition. The focus of the study is directed at the normative construction and legitimacy of Selaghian Sebambangan customary sanctions in the customary legal system of the Serawai community and its relationship with national legal provisions within the framework of Indonesian legal pluralism. The results of the study show that the existence of Selaghian Sebambangan traditional sanctions has strong sociological legitimacy through community acceptance and implementation by traditional institutions through deliberation mechanisms oriented towards the restoration of social relations and family honor. The existence of these customary norms is recognized in the national legal system as long as they do not conflict with the principles of state law and the protection of human rights. Harmonization between customary norms and national law requires harmonization that keeps local wisdom values ​​alive in society, while ensuring legal certainty, orderly administration of marriages, and protection of women and children in the Indonesian legal system. This research also proposes a concrete harmonization model that includes procedural integration, restrictions on customary norms, institutional mediation, and protection of women’s and children’s rights, so that the Selaghian Sebambangan practice maintains cultural values ​​and obtains formal legal recognition
Reorientasi Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Akuntabilitas Etik Hakim Konstitusi Pasca Pmk Nomor 11 Tahun 2024 Rahmadani Rahmadani; Putri Raodah
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.374

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji kedudukan dan kewenangan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MKMK) sebagai organ etik tetap dalam sistem akuntabilitas peradilan konstitusi Indonesia setelah berlakunya Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi (PMK) Nomor 11 Tahun 2024. Pengaturan terbaru menempatkan Majelis Kehormatan sebagai perangkat yang menjalankan fungsi pemantauan, pemeriksaan, pemutusan, dan rekomendasi tindakan etik terhadap hakim konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, historis, dan perbandingan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa PMK Nomor 11 Tahun 2024 merupakan kemajuan yang progresif karena mengintegrasikan fungsi etik dalam organ yang bersifat tetap, memperjelas tata kerja pemeriksaan, merinci jenis sanksi, dan membuka ruang publikasi putusan etik. Namun, desain kelembagaan tersebut masih menyisakan persoalan pada dasar hukum yang bersumber dari peraturan internal Mahkamah, komposisi anggota yang terbatas, keberadaan hakim konstitusi aktif dalam majelis pemeriksa, proses penetapan anggota melalui Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta dukungan sekretariat dan pembiayaan yang melekat pada struktur Mahkamah. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menawarkan reorientasi Majelis Kehormatan melalui penguatan dasar hukum pada tingkat undang-undang, perluasan komposisi independen, mandat preventif yang operasional, prosedur pemeriksaan yang menjamin due process, dan pembatasan tegas agar pengawasan etik tidak memasuki penilaian terhadap substansi putusan.
The Effectiveness of the Transition from Physical to Electronic Certificates Shinta Andriyani; Arief Rahman Arief Rahman; Wiwiek Wahyuningsih Wiwiek Wahyuningsih; Mohammad Irfan Mohammad Irfan
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.376

Abstract

Digital transformation in the land sector is part of the agenda for bureaucratic reform and the modernization of public services in Indonesia. One aspect of this transformation is the implementation of electronic land certificates developed by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN). This policy was initially regulated by ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 1 of 2021 on Electronic Certificates, which was subsequently refined through ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 3 of 2023 on the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the transition from physical land certificates to electronic certificates in ensuring legal certainty regarding land rights in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research employing a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of electronic certificates provides benefits in the form of enhanced document security, service efficiency, transparency in land administration, and a reduction in the risk of certificate forgery. However, the effectiveness of this implementation still faces various obstacles, including limited digital infrastructure, low levels of technological literacy among the public, cybersecurity concerns, and the uneven validation of land data across various regions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, improve data security systems, accelerate the validation of land data, and enhance public outreach so that the goals of legal certainty and the protection of land rights can be optimally achieved.
Perlindungan Hukum Modifikasi Game Pihak Ketiga Studi Kasus GTA San Andreas Indonesia Hak Cipta Kristoforus Pedro Naibaho; Adhitya Widya Kartika
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.357

Abstract

The proliferation of user-generated game modifications in Indonesia, exemplified by the GTA San Andreas Indonesia project, has created significant legal tension between grassroots digital creativity and the exclusive rights of copyright holders. This local modification transforms the original Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas by injecting Indonesian socio-cultural elements, yet it operates without formal authorisation from the rights holder, Rockstar Games, thereby raising fundamental questions about the boundaries of derivative works under Indonesian law. This study aims to analyse the legal status of third-party game modifications within the framework of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and to examine the forms of legal liability arising from potential violations of the original creator’s moral and economic rights, as well as the contradictions inherent in End User License Agreements (EULA). Employing a normative juridical method, this research utilises statutory and conceptual approaches to critically evaluate the applicable legal norms against the realities of digital innovation. The findings reveal that, from a positivist legal standpoint, the GTA San Andreas Indonesia modification constitutes an unlawful derivative work due to the absence of written consent from the copyright owner, as mandated by Article 9 of the Copyright Law. Furthermore, the circumvention of technological protection measures through reverse engineering techniques explicitly violates Article 52 of the same law. The analysis further indicates that while such modifications formally infringe upon the creator’s moral and economic rights, the selective tolerance exhibited by developers operates merely as a strategy of “tolerated infringement”, thereby creating profound legal uncertainty. The study concludes that the current legal framework fails to accommodate the transformative socio-cultural value of non-commercial modding, underscoring an urgent need for regulatory reform to establish fair use parameters and balance exclusive rights with public innovation.

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