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Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
ISSN : 23386487     EISSN : 26563061     DOI : Prefix 10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Hydrogen: The Chemistry Education Journal published by the Chemistry Education Study Program which contains articles raised from the results of conceptual research and studies in chemistry and chemistry education including education and learning, device development, media and learning models.
Articles 618 Documents
Ethnochemistry: Exploring the Potential of Samawa Local Wisdom as a Source for Learning Chemistry Yeni Cahyani; Dwi Wahyudiati
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i4.8402

Abstract

One problem in chemistry learning at the secondary and tertiary levels is the availability of appropriate learning resources. To address this problem, it needs contextual teaching materials to implement an ethnochemistry learning approach. This research aims to explore and develop the traditional potential of Samawa local wisdom as chemistry learning material. In addition, this study also explored resources that can be used in teaching chemistry. This qualitative research utilized literature studies, interviews, and documentation to collect the data and was analyzed using Miles & Huberman’s qualitative analysis. As for the sample used in this study were 10th grade students of SMAN 2 Taliwang. I use 2 classes, 1 class as the control class and 1 class as the experimental class.The community leaders, chemistry content experts, and relevant chemistry literature were selected as the study subject. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Samawa’s local wisdom can be used as a source of chemistry learning through integration with Samawa culture on chemical bonding material. Therefore, this research is expected to be a reference in developing contextual chemistry teaching to create more significant and exciting learning since it is relevant to real-life experience.
The Analysis of Science Process Skills (SPS) of 11th Grade Science Students Elvy Rahmi Mawarnis; Ilham Akbar; Mimi Herman
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.8923

Abstract

This research is motivated by students who do not understand chemistry lessons, especially in explaining formulas and calculations. Even though the learning methods and models used by teachers are different so that students have a "mindset" that learning chemistry is a difficult subject to understand. Another problem experienced by the teacher during learning, only the teacher is actively involved during learning while students are more dominant in listening to the teacher's explanation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find out the Science Process Skills (SPS) of 11th grade science students at SMAN 1 Pulau Punjung. This research method is qualitative (descriptive). The subject of this research was the class of Stage F.2 which consisted of 27 students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation techniques, interview questionnaires, SPS documentation and questionnaires.  The data obtained relates to the science process skills of students. Furthermore, researchers used data analysis techniques, namely the theory of Miles and Huberman which included data reduction, data presentation, and data verification and drawing conclusions, then the data was validated using the triangulation method. Based on the research that has been done, it can be interpreted that the results of the SPS analysis of Phase F.2 students of SMAN 1 Pulau Punjung on the observation indicator with a proportion of 89% and the experimental design indicator with a proportion of 82% both have very good categories. Then a classification indicator with a proportion of 77% and a predictive indicator with a proportion of 68% both have good categories. Then for the hypothesis delivery indicator with a percentage of 58% it is categorized as enough while for the hypothesis preparation indicator it has a proportion of 39% in the not enough category.
The Effectiveness of Student Worksheet Based on Scientific Literacy to Train Argumentation Skills on Factors that Affecting Reaction Rate Nirmala Puteri Batari; Rusmini Rusmini
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i4.8596

Abstract

This study purposes to determine the effectiveness of scientific literacy-based worksheets to practice students' argumentation skills on the factors that affect the rate of reaction. The variables of this study were argumentation skill and science literacy. Subject and population of this study were 35 student of class XI IPA at SMAN 12 Surabaya. The analysis of this study used the N-gain and statistical tests including the Wilcoxon test and the Spearman test. The effectiveness of Student Worksheet was stated to be very effective in terms of the scientific literacy test with N-Gain score of 0.7 in the high category and an argumentation test with N-Gain  score of  0.8 in the high category. Supported by the Wilcoxon test with acceptance of H1 which showed an average difference in scientific literacy and argumentation before and after treatment, and the Spearman correlation test gets an rho of 0.873 which indicates a strong relationship between literacy and argumentation.
Validity of Digital Comics to Train Metacognitive Skills on Thermochemical Materials Hasna Choiriyah; Rusly Hidayah
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i4.8237

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of digital comics to train students' metacognitive skills on thermochemical material seen from content and construct validation. The novelty of this research is to develop digital comics that have metacognitive components. The research subjects were high school students grade XI. The data used in the pre-research was from 30 students of class XI from one of the state high schools in Magetan. This research uses research and development (R&D) procedures with the ADDIE method, namely analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. But only up to the development stage to find out the validation of digital comics. The instruments used in this study used digital comic review sheets filled in by reviewers and digital comic validation sheets filled in by experts, namely two chemistry lecturers and one chemistry teacher. Based on the results of validation by experts, it shows that the digital comics developed obtained mode 4 for content validation with a valid category, and obtained mode 4 for construct validation to obtain a valid category. Based on the validation results, the developed digital comics can be said to be valid for use as learning media to train students' metacognitive skills.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Larutan Asam Basa Sholahuddin Sholahuddin; Raudhatul Fadhilah; Dedeh Kurniasih
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.8675

Abstract

Pemahaman konsep siswa dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru. Pembelajaran cenderung menerapkan model konvensional yang membuat siswa kurang memahami konsep, sehingga diperlukan alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi asam basa. Salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah model Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan dan Efektivitas Pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi Larutan Asam Basa kelas XI IPA dan XI IPS 1 MAN 3 Pontianak antara model pembelajaran PjBL dengan model Pembelajaran Konvensional. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan Quasy Eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, diperoleh kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI IPA sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengukuran, observasi dan wawancara. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah tes  hasil belajar siswa berbentuk pilihan ganda dengan tipe (two tier multiple choice), lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji U Mann Whitney dengan Asymp sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep yang dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa antra yang diajarkan menggunakan model PjBL dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Model PjBL efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dengan nilai Effect Size sebesar 2,78 dengan persentase efektivitas sebesar 49,73%
Validity of Student Worksheet Based on Scientific Literacy to Train Argumentation Skills on Buffer Solution Maya Kumalasari; Suyono Suyono
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i4.8635

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to produce student worksheet based on scientific literacy to train argumentation skills on buffer solution seen from content and construct validation. The research subject were high school students grade XI. This research is development research with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) which is limited to the development stage to find out the validation of student worksheet. The instrument used to obtain validity data (content and construct) is a validation sheet. The validity of the developed student worksheet is based on the assessment of three validators through expert judgment namely two chemistry lecturers and one chemistry teacher. Student worksheet based on scientific literay is declared the validity criteria if it gets a minimum assessment mode of 4 (valid) from a range of 1 to 5 on a Likert scale. The results showed that all components of the assessment both content validity (relevance) and construct validity (consistency) received an assessment mode of 4 with a valid category. So that the student worksheet based on scientific literacy was declared valid to train argumentation skills on buffer solution.
Atomic Structure Teaching Module with PhET Simulation to Increase Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes Alimathus Sa&#039;diyah; Achmad Lutfi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i4.8436

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the feasibility of teaching modules with PhET simulations to increase student motivation and learning outcomes in atomic structure content as a learning tool. The eligibility of teaching modules consists of valid, practical, and effective criteria. This development research uses the ADDIE research model which consists of five stages which include analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The trial design used was the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects in this study were students of class X SMA Intensif Taruna Pembangunan Surabaya with a total of 30 students. The research instruments used included validation sheets, student response sheets, student activity observation sheets, learning motivation sheets and pretest-posttest sheets. Analysis of the data used using the validity test, analysis of the percentage of practicality and the percentage of effectiveness. The results of the validity test obtained a validation mode score of 4 so can be stated that the teaching modules developed are included in the good category. The results of the practicality test obtained the percentage of students' response results of 82.3% so can be stated that the teaching modules developed are categorized as very practical. Then the percentage of the effectiveness of motivation to learn before treatment obtained results of 50.6% and after treatment of 85.7%. Based on these percentages, it can be stated that the teaching modules created can increase students' learning motivation. The learning outcomes of students obtained an N-Gain score of 0.71 which means that the teaching module is in the high category.
Content Structure Analysis of Merdeka Curriculum on Chemical Equilibrium Topic in F Phase Siti Sarah; Faizah Qurrata Aini; Zonalia Fitriza
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.9066

Abstract

The implementation of the merdeka curriculum as an improvement and replacement for the previous curriculum needs to be studied on the structure and depth of its learning content. This study aims to describe the suitability of the content structure of chemical equilibrium material based on Bloom's Revised Taxonomy and university textbooks as standards. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to describe the object according to the data and information obtained. The research design uses the Model of Educational Reconstruction (MER) by Reinders Duit which focuses on Content Structure Analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model by collecting, reducing, presenting, and concluding data. There are research instruments: knowledge, skill, and attitude level analysis sheets, as well as content standard analysis of chemical equilibrium topic. The results of curriculum analysis show a deriving in operational verbs from the level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes based on the Pancasila profile. For content analysis, it is found that the depth and breadth of chemical equilibrium learning materials from the Cambridge book grade XI of the Ministry of Education and Culture and the University textbook by Brady are consistent but the development of the material sequence is different. The sub-chapter on equilibrium constants Kc and Kp should be the prerequisite material before learning the concept of equilibrium shift.
Sintesis Selulosa Asetat dari Sabut Buah Lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn) dengan Variasi Volume Anhidrida Asetat Matius Stefanus Batu; Risna Erni Yati Adu; Lourenco Pereira Soares
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.9049

Abstract

Kandungan selulosa yang terdapat dalam buah sabut lontar cukup melimpah. Selulosa asetat dapat dibuat dengan memanfaatkan selulosa dari sabut buah lontar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk menentukan karakteristik selulosa asetat yang terbuat dari sabut buah lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn) dan volume anhidrida asetat optimum pada sintesis selulosa asetat. Tahapan pada penelitian ini antara lain preparasi sampel sabut buah lontar, isolasi selulosa dari sabut buah lontar (tahap delignifikasi dan bleaching) dan sintesis selulosa asetat dari sabut buah lontar (aktivasi, asetilasi, hidrolisis). Pengujian kadar air, kadar asetil, derajat subtitusi, kelarutan dan analisis gugus fungsi menggunakan Fourier Transfor Infra-Red (FTIR). Untuk memperoleh selulosa murni selulosa dari sabut buah lontar harus didelignifikasi dan dibleaching agar sisa lignin pada selulosa dapat menghilang. Selulosa diaktivasi menggunakan asam asetat glasial selama 60 menit, diasestilasi dengan variasi volume anhidrad asetat 24, 26, 28, 30 mL selama 1 jam pada suhu 500C dan dihidrolisis dengan akuades. Hasil kondisi optimum dengan asetat amhidrida adalah volume 30 mL dengan rendemen selulosa asetat 1,95%, kadar air 3,68%, kadar asetil 43,06% dan derajat subtitusi 2,79. Sintesis selulosa asetat dengan analisis FTIR menyatakan bahwa, sintesis yang dilakukan berhasil diindikasikan dengan puncak tajam terhadap gugus karbonil dan ester pada bilangan gelombang 1738-1751 cm-1 dan 1228-1247 cm-1. Selulosa asetat yang dihasilkan termasuk jenis selulosa diasetat yang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut sebagai bahan pembuatan membran, perekat film, filter masker dan pembuatan bioplastik.
Development of Problems for Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) e-Test on Additive Substance Subject Material Ina Wulandari; Hairida Hairida; Rahmat Rasmawan; Eny Enawati; Rini Muharini
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.8730

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with low PISA (Program for International Students Assessment) achievement levels based on survey results due to the low level of higher order thinking skill of students. The causes of the low level of higher order thinking of students in Indonesia include the question given have not met the criteria of HOTS questions and the lack of ability of educations in making Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions. This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of HOTS e-questions. The aim of developing higher-order thinking Skill (HOTS) questions in electronic form in the conditions of transition from pandemic to endemic now is so that they are easily accessible to students anywhere and at any time. The method used in this research is research and development (R&D) with ADDIE model which has 4 stages, namely: Analysis; at this stage, needs analysis and performance analysis are carried out, Design; at this stage, the process of designing or creating learning tools occurs, Development; at this stage, learning tools are developed and validated from previously selected learning sources, Implementation, and Evaluation. The form of questions that have been developed consists of multiple choice and eesay questions and scring guidelines. The overall validation results of the HOTS e-questions amounted to 94.47% with very feasible criteria. Based on the validation results, HOTS e-questions on additive are suitable for use in learning activities and are tested during science subjects at school.

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