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Reza Akbar
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Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 2442384X     EISSN : 25487396     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37567
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The scopes of this journal are Economics and Business, Islamic Economics, Islamic History and Civilization, Islamic Dakwah, Study of The Koran And Tafseer, Education, Islamic Education, Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Law, and Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 375 Documents
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Kontribusi Pemahaman Hadis tentang Larangan Qaza’ dan Implementasinya di Desa Dolok Hataran Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun Ridho, Muhammad Taufik; Sulidar, Sulidar
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4315

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of the practice of qazaʻ, namely shaving part of the head and leaving the rest, which is still found in Dolok Hataran Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. This practice contradicts the prohibition conveyed in the Prophet’s hadith because it is considered similar to the tradition of ignorance, contains elements of imperfection in appearance, and has the potential to cause social stigma. The purpose of this study is to analyze the public’s understanding of the hadith prohibiting qazaʻ and examine the implementation of the hadith’s values in everyday life. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the public’s understanding of qaza' is still limited to the physical dimension of shaving hair without considering the normative basis of the hadith. Some people consider qazaʻ only a children’s hairstyle, while a handful of religious leaders emphasize the prohibition as part of Islamic ethics in maintaining self-respect. The implementation of the hadith in the field is not consistent; despite counseling from religious leaders, qazaʻ is still found at certain moments such as traditional parties or the style of modernization of youth. The implications of these findings indicate the importance of strengthening hadith literacy in religious education and more communicative cultural daʻwah, so that the values contained in the hadith regarding the prohibition of qazaʻ are not only understood normatively but can also be internalized in social behavior, forming collective awareness, and encouraging the transformation of local traditions towards religious practices that are in line with Islamic teachings.
Growth and Fixed Language Mindsets in Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) from West Kalimantan Oktavianda, Melti; Lubis, Laila Nurfitrah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4328

Abstract

The hashtag "Kabur Aja Dulu" (Just Run Away First) trending in Indonesia reflects the growing interest of young people in becoming Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad. In West Kalimantan, the Manpower Office (Disnaker), the Indonesian Migrant Workers Association (BP2MI), and the Job Training Institute (LPK) have provided training programs, including intensive language courses lasting at least six months as a prerequisite for employment. However, initial interviews revealed that many prospective workers withdrew due to difficulties in learning the language, which is closely related to their mindsets regarding language skills (language mindsets). This study aims to explore the fixed and growth language mindsets of PMI from West Kalimantan who have successfully completed training, passed language tests, and are now working abroad. The method used was a qualitative case study using semi-structured interviews with three PMI, supplemented by preliminary interviews with the Manpower Office and the LPK. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns of beliefs and learning strategies. The results indicate that successful PMI tend to have a growth mindset, reflected in the belief that language difficulties can be overcome with practice, self-learning strategies, and social support. A fixed mindset still appears in the initial stages, but shifts toward a growth mindset through learning experiences and small successes. This finding underscores the importance of developing a growth language mindset in supporting successful language training and the adaptation of Indonesian migrant workers to international work environments.
Peran UMKM Lokal dalam Menguatkan Ekonomi Pesantren melalui Kemitraan Berbasis Syariah: Studi di Pondok Pesantren Syubbanul Wathon Magelang Muna, Fauzul; Pudail, M.; Aini, Qurotul
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4339

Abstract

This study examines the role of local MSMEs in strengthening the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools through sharia-based partnerships at Pondok Pesantren Syubbanul Wathon, Magelang. The research employed a case study with a qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings reveal that the partnership between the pesantren and local MSMEs is implemented through a mudharabah-based consignment system, where MSMEs act as product suppliers and the pesantren provides market access via its canteen unit. This partnership generates mutual benefits: the pesantren secures a sustainable internal source of income, while MSMEs gain access to a stable market. Furthermore, students actively participate in canteen management, acquiring entrepreneurial skills relevant to current economic demands. Thus, this collaboration not only strengthens the pesantren’s economic independence and empowers local MSMEs but also fosters social cohesion by enhancing the relationship between the pesantren and surrounding communities.
Inovasi Model Pembiayaan Musyarakah untuk Optimalisasi Modal Kerja : Studi pada BMT Dana Barokah Muntilan Widiyawati, Ema Nurkholisa; Fitriyani, Yeny; Purwanto
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4341

Abstract

Musyarakah financing plays a significant role in supporting micro-enterprise development at BMT Dana Barokah Muntilan; however, its contribution remains limited, requiring innovation to achieve greater effectiveness. This study aims to examine the implementation of innovative musyarakah financing models to optimize working capital and to identify the challenges encountered in practice. A qualitative case study approach was employed by collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation involving BMT managers and members. The findings reveal innovations such as the integration of musyarakah and ijarah contracts, the application of transparent profit-sharing schemes, the use of wadiah accounts for disbursement mechanisms, and continuous business monitoring by Account Officers. These innovations have been shown to enhance members’ responsibility, strengthen financial literacy, and ensure business sustainability. The study concludes that the innovative musyarakah model can effectively optimize working capital, although its application is still constrained by limited human resources and the low level of public literacy regarding Islamic contracts.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi Herdiansyah, Dedi; Fahrizal, Meizi; Suprihartini, Lia
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4346

Abstract

The level of entrepreneurship in Indonesia remains low at approximately 3.47%, far below the 12% target required to achieve the status of a developed country. Since 2008, the government has encouraged higher education institutions to integrate entrepreneurship courses with the aim of producing competent young entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial interest of students at Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, specifically those who are recipients of the Entrepreneurship Grant and winners of the Entrepreneurship Program. The method used is a mixed method, combining a quantitative approach with regression analysis using SPSS and a qualitative approach through data reduction, data display, and verification techniques. The results show that entrepreneurial knowledge significantly influences entrepreneurial interest with a contribution of 42.4%, while the remaining influence comes from other factors. The drivers of entrepreneurial interest include passion, family support, youth entrepreneurship trends, and advances in digital technology. Conversely, the main inhibiting factors are limited time, limited production tools, and low team commitment. The conclusion emphasizes that entrepreneurship education plays a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurial interest, but the success of its implementation heavily depends on external environmental support.
Analisis Kelayakan Potensi Objek Daya Tarik Wisata (ODTWA) Taman Wisata Alam Indah Lestari di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Liliyana; Hermina, Utin Nina; Anggita
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4356

Abstract

This research is motivated by the post-COVID-19 development in the tourism industry, which has been striving to rebuild and enhance its performance. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) to analyze the potential and various forms of natural tourist attractions found at Taman Wisata Alam Indah Lestari in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan; and (2) to identify and describe the strategic measures required to enhance the potential and development of these natural attractions within the area. The data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are five indicators categorized as highly suitable for development and two indicators categorized as moderately suitable or not yet ready for development. The potential of tourist attractions, with a score of 780 and a feasibility index of 86.66%, is classified as highly suitable for development. The accessibility potential, with a score of 275 and a feasibility index of 68.75%, is also categorized as highly suitable for development. The socio-economic environmental potential, which obtained a score of 700 and a feasibility index of 87.5%, is likewise considered highly suitable for development. In contrast, the accommodation potential, with a score of 60 and a feasibility index of 33.33%, is classified as moderately suitable and not yet ready for development. The clean water availability potential shows excellent results, with a score of 900 and a feasibility index of 100%, making it highly suitable for development. Meanwhile, the security potential, with a score of 250 and a feasibility index of 55.55%, is categorized as moderately suitable and not yet ready for development.
Kontribusi Pemahaman Hadis dalam Memahami Hukum Cryptocurrency Wijaksana, Muhammad Aditya; Faishal, Muhammad
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4361

Abstract

The study of cryptocurrency law from an Islamic perspective presents an epistemological challenge that demands a deep understanding of the hadith as one of the primary sources of Sharia law. The increasing use of digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, coupled with the controversy surrounding their halal-haram status, has created a need to explore the contribution of hadith understanding in framing the legality of cryptocurrency. This study aims to analyze how understanding hadith, both textually and contextually, can provide a normative basis for legal assessments of digital assets. Using qualitative methods with a thematic and hermeneutic approach, this study examines hadith related to the principles of muamalah (muamalah), such as the prohibitions on gharar (unlawful exchange), riba (usury), and maisir (investment), as well as the concepts of justice and clarity of contracts. The research findings indicate that understanding hadith cannot be applied literally but requires reinterpretation based on maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah (the principles of Islamic law) to address the realities of the digital economy. Hadiths on riba-based exchange and the obligation to clarify exchange rates provide an ethical framework for cryptocurrency transaction mechanisms, while hadiths on trustworthiness and asset protection reinforce the urgency of regulation and transparency. This research reveals that cryptocurrency law is highly dependent on its usage characteristics: it can be considered legitimate as a medium of exchange if it meets the requirements of fairness, clarity, and freedom from excessive speculation, but is potentially prohibited if it dominates speculative and manipulative practices. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing contemporary ijtihad based on hadith to formulate guidelines for digital economic fiqh, enabling religious authorities to issue fatwas that are adaptive and responsive to modern financial innovations.
Fungsi Kalbu (al-Qalb) menurut Tafsir Al-Marāghī Awandano, Cikal; Nasution, Muhammad Roihan
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4384

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning and function of qalb (heart) from the perspective of Ahmad Mustafa al-Marāghī as presented in Tafsīr al-Marāghī, focusing on verses that highlight the role of the heart in understanding divine truth, particularly Q.S. al-Ḥajj: 46, Q.S. Qāf: 37, and Q.S. al-A‘rāf: 179. The study employs a qualitative research method with a library research approach, utilizing descriptive and interpretative analysis of the tafsīr text and relevant supporting literature. The findings reveal that al-Marāghī interprets the qalb not merely as a physical organ but as the center of spiritual consciousness that plays a crucial role in the process of thinking, understanding, and responding to divine truth. According to al-Marāghī, the qalb serves as a moral and epistemological instrument that bridges reason and faith, forming the foundation for human awareness, belief, and ethical behavior. This study emphasizes that the success of humans in attaining divine guidance and wisdom greatly depends on the purity and sensitivity of their conscience. Thus, the results of this study are expected to enrich the conceptual understanding of qalb in the corpus of Qur’anic exegesis and contribute to the development of Islamic ethics and spirituality in the modern era.
Analisis Penerapan Marketing Mix dalam Pemasaran Tabungan Haji di BSI KCP AH Nasution Aula Salsabila; Nurul Inayah; Kusmilawaty
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4463

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, and promotion) in marketing Hajj Savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP AH Nasution and identifies the company’s strategic position using SWOT analysis. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that although all four elements of the marketing mix have been applied, their implementation has not yet been fully effective in meeting account-opening targets. Key product advantages—such as integration with the SISKOHAT system, funds guaranteed by BPKH, and digital access through BSI Mobile—have not been optimally communicated to prospective customers. Major challenges include perceptions of high costs, limited digital literacy, and promotional activities that are not sufficiently targeted. The SWOT analysis places BSI KCP AH Nasution in Quadrant I, indicating an aggressive strategic position in which internal strengths can be leveraged to capture external opportunities. Recommended strategies include strengthening educational promotions, expanding service outreach, enhancing digital features, building partnerships with religious institutions and communities, and developing loyalty programs for consistent savers.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Grafis terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 4 Percut Sei Tuan Siregar, Ahmad Hasyim Khusairi; Arlina, Arlina
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4535

Abstract

The low achievement of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Percut Sei Tuan is partly caused by the use of learning media that are still predominantly verbal and do not facilitate students’ visual needs, so that the process of understanding concepts is not optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of graphic media on student learning outcomes in PAI learning at SMP Negeri 4 Percut Sei Tuan. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group model, involving students of grades IX A and B as research subjects, with instruments in the form of learning outcome tests and observation sheets for learning implementation, while data analysis is carried out through an independent t-test to compare differences in the achievements of the two groups. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the learning outcome scores of the experimental group that received graphic media-based learning, both in aspects of conceptual understanding, analytical abilities, and material retention, which is seen from the difference in the average posttest score which is consistently higher than the control group; this finding is supported by statistical significance indicating that graphic media contributes directly to the effectiveness of knowledge transfer, strengthening visual memory, and cognitive engagement of students during the learning process. Theoretically, this study confirms the relevance of the principle of dual coding and multimedia learning in the context of Islamic Education, while practically it provides a basis for teachers to optimize the use of graphic media as a pedagogical strategy that is able to improve the quality of learning and learning outcomes in a sustainable manner.

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