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Reza Akbar
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Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 2442384X     EISSN : 25487396     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37567
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The scopes of this journal are Economics and Business, Islamic Economics, Islamic History and Civilization, Islamic Dakwah, Study of The Koran And Tafseer, Education, Islamic Education, Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Law, and Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 456 Documents
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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Guru atas Tindak Kekerasan terhadap Siswa Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Afrizal, Afrizal; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Siregar, Elizabeth
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5173

Abstract

Education is a fundamental right of every citizen, with teachers playing a central role in the learning process and in shaping students' character. However, the increasing incidence of violence in schools and criminal reports filed against teachers while enforcing discipline have created significant legal issues. This study aims to examine the regulation of teachers’ criminal liability for acts of violence against students and to formulate a more ideal regulatory model for the future. The research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory regulations and relevant legal concepts. The results indicate that regulations prohibiting violence against children are clearly established; however, they are not fully harmonized with regulations granting teachers the authority to discipline students. Consequently, teachers are often subjected to criminal proceedings without adequate consideration of the educational context and the element of culpability. This situation has reduced teachers’ ability and confidence to educate and shape students’ character effectively. The study concludes that a regulatory framework is needed that places criminal law as a measure of last resort (ultimum remedium), prioritizing resolution through ethical and administrative mechanisms before criminal sanctions are imposed. Such an approach would create a balance between protecting students and safeguarding the teaching profession.
Sinkronisasi Perencanaan Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Dengan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Dahana, Smara; I, Arfa; Hepni, Aswari
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5176

Abstract

This thesis discusses and describes and analyzes Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, especially at the planning stage of the formation of regional regulations. In accordance with Article 34 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, the planning of the formation of regional regulations contained in PROPEMPERDA is based on the regional development plan, but in order to implement this mandate, there is no norm in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation that regulates how PROPEMPERDA is prepared based on the regional development plan, one of which is the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), so that PROPEMPERDA and RPJMD are not synchronized, which can hinder regional development. This research is a normative juridical research using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach with the aim of finding the right regulatory norms in synchronizing PROPEMPERDA with RPJMD. The research results yielded ideas for synchronizing the Regional Development Plan (PROPEMPERDA) with the RPJMD, namely: 1. The existence of norms that contain and regulate the preparation of medium-term PROPEMPERDA, involving regional apparatus that organizes regional government affairs for regional planning (hereinafter referred to as BAPPEDA). 2. The existence of norms regulating the improvement of human resource competencies that carry out the preparation of PROPEMPERDA. Keywords: synchronization, formation of regional regulations, regional development planning, PROPEMPERDA, RPJMD.
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Winata, Rendy; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Erwin
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5259

Abstract

This study analyzes the regulation of the crime of counterfeiting from the perspective of legal certainty. Currently, the regulation is dualistic, with Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency as the lex specialis and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as the general provision. This dualism gives rise to various problems, such as unclear norms regarding the definitions of "counterfeiting" and "resembling," overlapping provisions, disparate criminal penalties, and the inability to regulate counterfeiting electronic money, counterfeit QRIS (Qualified Transaction Receipt System), cryptocurrency, and Artificial Intelligence-based counterfeiting. This normative legal research, using legislative, conceptual, and comparative analysis approaches, finds that regulatory policies do not provide adequate legal certainty. Harmonization of regulations is urgently needed to create clear criminal definitions, proportionate criminal penalties, and consistent law enforcement. This research is expected to provide comprehensive legislative policy recommendations to strengthen the protection of the Rupiah, increase the deterrent effect, and maintain national economic stability amidst rapid technological developments.
Integrasi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pembelajaran Iqro’ di Madrasah Diniyah: Studi Kasus di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Rachmat Banjarsari Bojonegoro Fakhridana, Farhan Muzakki; Azizah, Siti Nur; Anissa; Zaironi, Muhammad
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5269

Abstract

The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework has become the primary reference for teacher competence in integrating technology, pedagogy, and content amid the digital transformation of education. However, TPACK studies in non-formal Islamic education institutions such as madrasah diniyah using the Iqro’ method remain very limited. This study aims to describe the TPACK profile of ustadz/ustadzah, analyze forms of technology integration, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Rachmat Bojonegoro. The research adopted a qualitative descriptive approach with an instrumental case study strategy, supported by a 30-item TPACK questionnaire on a 1–5 Likert scale covering seven dimensions. Subjects consisted of four Iqro’ ustadz/ustadzah (total sampling) and 25 Iqro’ students of volumes 3–4. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles & Huberman interactive model along with source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal an average TPACK score of 3.77 (high) with an asymmetrical profile: PCK (4.63), PK (4.56), and CK (4.55) were very high, while TCK (2.88), TPK (3.06), and TK (3.25) were moderate. The integration found was low-tech and non-substitutive—murottal audio, digital Qur’an applications, and WhatsApp groups—termed by the authors as adaptive-tradition TPACK. Supporting and inhibiting factors were distributed across three layers: personal, institutional, and cultural; the aspects of adab and salaf tradition emerged as distinctive features. These findings recommend contextual TPACK training and the development of simple Iqro’ digital media that align with the salaf learning tradition.
Representation of Feminist Values in Tafsir Al-Misbah: An Analysis of Muhammad Quraish Shihab's Interpretation of Qur'an 33:35 Nasution, Syah Fitriani; Junaidi
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5333

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of feminist values in Muhammad Quraish Shihab's Tafsir Al-Misbah, focusing on verse 35 of QS. Al-Ahzab. Using a qualitative literature study method with a thematic (mauḍū‘ī) interpretation approach, this study examines primary data contextually according to Al-Farmawi's steps. The results show that Quraish Shihab interprets the verse as the Quran's affirmation of gender equality in spiritual, moral, and social aspects through the mention of ten equal pairs of men and women. This finding confirms that human dignity is determined by the quality of faith and righteous deeds, not gender. The study concludes that gender inequality is rooted in patriarchal culture and misinterpretation of religion, while the Tafsir Al-Misbah represents a moderate, inclusive, and gender-just understanding of Islam. This research contributes to the discourse of contemporary Islamic feminism in Indonesia.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Merangin Sumantri, Triyana Oky; Hardiani; Suri, Putri Intan
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5360

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of regional tax components to the Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) of Merangin Regency during the period 2010-2024. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data obtained from the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (BPPRD) and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Merangin Regency. The analysis was conducted using effectiveness and contribution ratios. The results indicate that the effectiveness of regional taxes was dominated by the very effective category, particularly Restaurant Tax 114.35%, Advertisement Tax 111.51%, and Street Lighting Tax 101.97%. In contrast, Entertainment Tax 30.15% and Swiftlet Nest Tax 12.07% were classified as ineffective. In terms of contribution to total regional tax revenue, Street Lighting Tax provided the highest average contribution of 69.80%, categorized as very good, while the contributions of other tax types remained very low. Regarding PAD, Street Lighting Tax also contributed the most with an average contribution of 49.06%, categorized as good, whereas the contributions of other tax components were still classified as very low. The study concludes that although several regional tax components have demonstrated high effectiveness, regional tax revenue in Merangin Regency remains heavily dependent on Street Lighting Tax, indicating that the contributions of most other regional taxes to both regional tax revenue and PAD have not yet been optimized.
Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Tangkap Pukat Tarik di Desa Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Selakau Andri, Revi; Saifullah, Saifullah; Yunita, Nurul Fatimah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.4937

Abstract

Sungai Nyirih Village is one of the villages located in the Selakau District. The lack of income obtained by fishermen is a problem that is often experienced by fishermen when going to sea. The quality of life of the fishing community can be known by measuring the level of welfare. This study aims to determine how the level of welfare of fishermen households and how much the average net income of households of Trawl Catch Fishermen in Sungai Nyirih Village, Selakau District. In the research, the method used is using quantitative descriptive method. The research was conducted in Sungai Nyirih Village, Selakau District. Data collection techniques in this study used survey techniques. The data analysis technique used is using the Validity and Reability test analysis technique and Descriptive Statistical data analysis of the Welfare Level. The indicator of the welfare of households of trawl fishermen in Sungai Nyirih Village has a total score of 22 and has a high level of welfare and the net income of households of trawl fishermen is low because the income is only Rp.629,000. based on the results of measuring the level of welfare of 56 households of trawl fishermen in Sungai Nyirih Village using 8 (eight) indicators. The measurement results obtained that the level of welfare is classified in the high category with an average score of 21. Based on the review of the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that the average net income of households of trawl fishermen in Sungai Nyirih Village is Rp.629,250.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Konflik Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Sumber Daya Air Tegal Fadhilah, Diamantina Shafir; Tabrani; Murdiati, Sri
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5019

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of Workload, Work Discipline, and Work Conflict on Employee Performance at PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Tegal Water Resources Division. This research employs a quantitative methodology including a sample of 51 non-production employees. The employed data analysis technique is descriptive statistics, utilising the method of successive intervals with the assistance of the SPSS 22 application. This study use multiple linear regression analysis as its analytical tool. The findings indicate that workload, work discipline, and work conflict each exert a positive and substantial influence on performance. All four independent factors concurrently exert a considerable influence on employee performance.
Business Owners Perceptions and The Quality Financial Reports: The Moderating Role Accounting Training Ristyvia, Reva; Kristiawati, Endang; Setiawan, Aris
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5168

Abstract

This paper aims to examine business owners' perceptions of the quality MSME financial reports with accounting training as a moderating variable, and analyze role of accounting training in strengthening or weakening this relationship. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on certain criteria tailored to the research needs. The number of samples obtained was 107 respondents. This number is considered adequate because the data analysis was conducted using the SEM-PLS approach using SmartPLS 3. The results of the study indicate that the relationship between owner perceptions of the quality of financial reports has a positive effect. Accounting training as a moderating variable has an influence on owner perceptions of the quality of financial reports, but the influence shows a negative value, meaning it is weakening. This can be interpreted as the higher the level of owner perceptions of the importance of financial reports, the lower the level of accounting training because owners rely more on their knowledge and skills. Awareness and views of MSME entrepreneurs regarding the importance of accounting understanding can improve the quality of financial reports and business sustainability.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Wilayah Sumatera Periode 2015-2024 Adawiah, Dita Aulia; Yulmardi; Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5275

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of the provincial minimum wage, poverty rate, economic growth, and the Labor Force Participation Rate on the open unemployment rate in the Sumatra region during the 2015–2024 period. The study is motivated by the persistent fluctuations in the open unemployment rate across Sumatra, while previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding its determining factors. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression analysis based on data from 10 provinces in Sumatra over the period 2015–2024. The results indicate that the Provincial Minimum Wage has a negative and statistically significant effect on the open unemployment rate (β = −1.4774; p = 0.0058). Similarly, economic growth has a negative and significant effect (β = −0.2553; p < 0.001). In contrast, the number of people living in poverty (β = 0.0596; p = 0.4994) and the Labor Force Participation Rate (β = 0.0261; p = 0.7192) exhibit positive but statistically insignificant effects. The estimated model yields an adjusted R² of 0.3553, indicating that 35.53% of the variation in the open unemployment rate is explained by the variables included in the model. These findings suggest that promoting inclusive economic growth and implementing appropriate minimum wage policies may contribute to reducing the open unemployment rate in the Sumatra region.

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