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International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Articles 687 Documents
Analysis of Factors Affecting Numeracy Literacy of Students in Class VIII of SMP Darus Salam Isnurani, Isnurani; Sukarya, Mohamad
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.204

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of numeracy value as well as factors that influence the numeracy value of students in class VIII of Darus Salam Junior High School. Quantitative method is the method used in this research. The number of samples in this study were 54 students from a population of 62 students in class VIII of SMP Darus Salam. Questionnaires and tests given to 54 respondents were used as data collection techniques. The results of the data were analyzed by analysis. The results of this study are (1) The numeracy skills of students in grade VIII of SMP Darus Salam fall into the low category with a total percentage of 61.1%; (2) Factors that can affect the numeracy of students in grade VIII of SMP Darus Salam are (a) intelligence; (b) learning motivation; (c) fatigue; (d) family environment; (e) facilities and infrastructure; and (f) teacher competence; and (3) The factor that is more influential on the numeracy of students in grade VIII of SMP Darus Salam is teacher competence.
Causality between Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Tanzania Raphael, Gwahula
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.242

Abstract

This study investigates the causal relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Financial Development during the period 1990-2020 in Tanzania. The study aims to shed light on whether FDI inflows have a significant impact on the financial development of the country and vice versa. The analysis employs time series data including GDP, Inflation rate, Formation (capital and Investment), Trade Openness, Country Population size, and Financial Development, to explore the causal links. Using the Granger causality test, the study finds no evidence of causality between FDI and Financial Development, indicating that FDI inflows do not significantly predict changes in financial development, and vice versa. Similarly, the study does not find significant causality between FDI and other control variables such as GDP, Inflation, Formation, and Country Population size. However, there is a significant bi-directional relationship between FDI and Trade Openness, indicating complementarity between FDI and international trade. The results imply that FDI inflows might not be the sole determinant of financial development or other macroeconomic indicators. Policymakers should not solely rely on FDI as a solution to enhance financial development but should focus on creating a conducive environment for FDI and supporting measures that foster financial development independently. The study recommends that policymakers should prioritize strengthening institutions and regulatory frameworks to attract and retain FDI effectively. They should also promote trade liberalization and enhance the domestic financial system to stimulate both FDI inflows and domestic investment.
The Influence of Complexity on the Adoption of Tissue Culture Banana Seedlings in Tanzania Tumaini, Steven; Gwahula , Raphael; Macha, Salvio
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.254

Abstract

Tissue culture seedlings have been used to improve production in agriculture. However, tissue culture suffers from low adoption. In this context, adoption studies in Tanzania of these types of seedlings are scarce and in general, do not jointly account for the judgment factors affecting the adoption decision among banana farmers. This study investigates the Influence of Complexity on Adoption. Farm-level data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 350 banana farmers in Kilimanjaro. Binary logistic was used to analyse the data and the results show the easier-to-grow significantly increased adoption. The findings of this study propose that; future information on seedlings technology must demonstrate an advantage over traditional seedlings and the investigation evidence supporting seedlings innovation must be clearly visible. We, therefore, concluded that the innovation adoption process has a social and complex element; it requires adequate extension of Information systems and negotiations with key stakeholders in the whole value chain.
COMPARISON OF THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL CERTAINITY IN THE REGULATION OF THE DEATH IN THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE AND THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE (INDONESIA) Tantoi, Lalu Alex; Madjid, Abdul; Istiqomah, Milda
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.271

Abstract

The presence of the death penalty in the new National Criminal Code (KUHP) enacted in 2023 has sparked a great deal of controversy. Just like its existence, the death penalty still generates many problems and has both proponents and opponents. This research employs a juridical-normative approach and utilizes methods of legal analysis, conceptual analysis, and comparison. The results reveal that the regulation of the death penalty is more legally uncertain when compared to the previous Criminal Code because it is considered highly open to multiple interpretations, lacks clarity, conflicts with other regulations, and presents numerous loopholes that can be exploited by irresponsible individuals for legal transactions.
DEVELOPMENT OF "SIMAAKSI" LITERACY OF DIGITAL-BASED MANUFACTURING ACCOUNTING COMPUTER PRACTICUM Fauzan, Slamet; Wardoyo, Cipto; Moliani, Ayuneng Indah
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.274

Abstract

This research aims to produce application-based learning media as a learning literacy for manufacturing accounting computer practicum that can improve the learning outcomes of accounting students. "Simaaksi" learning media is useful in assisting learning activities effectively and efficiently. Features in the application are adjusted to the needs and competencies that must be mastered by students majoring in accounting. This research is a research and development study by adapting the Borg & Gall model. The research subjects were students majoring in accounting education at Universitas Negeri Malang. The effectiveness test was conducted using a quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-postest model. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test analysis, the sig value was obtained. 0.04 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference. These results indicate that the use of the learning media "Simaaksi" effectively improves student learning outcomes.
THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECT TAX PAYER UNDERSTANDING ON TAX PAYER COMPLIANCE BY TAX COMPLIANCE COST Juliardi, Dodik; Sudarto, Triadi Agung
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.281

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test Taxpayer understanding and Tax Compliance Costs regarding Taxpayer Compliance. Even though payments always increase every year, if we look back at the number of Indonesian people who are supposed to fulfil their tax obligations or Indonesian people who are still running away from their responsibility to fulfil their tax obligations, it is still relatively high. This shows that the level of taxpayer compliance is still a major problem for all tax authorities, especially in Indonesia. Research that links taxpayer understanding and tax compliance has been widely conducted, but research that links indirectly between compliance costs to tax compliance is still not widely conducted, especially in Indonesia. This research will be carried out to connect directly between taxpayer understanding and tax compliance and indirectly through tax compliance costs. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is primary data and the data source was obtained from the One Stop Integrated Services Investment and Manpower Service of Mojokerto City. This research will used Path Analysis. This research is important to conduct to see the role of compliance costs in increasing tax compliance. The results of the study are tax payers understanding has a significant effect on tax compliance and tax payers understanding also has a significant effect on compliance costs. Meanwhile, the indirect influence between tax payers understanding and tax compliance through compliance costs also has a significant effect. But based on the results, the coefficient is still greater for that direct influence. The limitation of this study is that respondents may not be objective in filling out the questionnaire.
The Influence of Experiential Marketing and Integrated Marketing Communications on Visitor Loyalty Butarbutar, Novita; Sherly, Sherly; Sinaga, Onita Sari; Doloksaribu, Winda Sri Astuti; Sudirman, Acai
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.283

Abstract

In responding to various tourism problems and competition between industries, as well as increasing the spirit of creativity in entrepreneurship in Indonesia, a special marketing strategy is needed in the tourism sector. In the context of tourism in the Lake Toba tourist area, several factors, such as experiential marketing and integrated marketing communication, can influence visitor loyalty. The main aim of this research is to analyze the influence of experiential marketing and integrated marketing communications on visitor loyalty in the Lake Toba tourist area. This research uses a literature and field research design with a causal associative approach with 130 respondents. The results of the data analysis confirm that there is a positive and significant influence between experiential marketing and integrated marketing communications on visitor loyalty. The conclusions of this research inform tourism actors in the Lake Toba area to utilize technology such as augmented reality (AR) or mobile applications to provide interactive experiences to visitors. Integrate technology to make it easier to access information and activities around Lake Toba. In addition, involving local communities in the planning and implementation of experiential marketing can create authentic tourist experiences. Through in-depth experiential marketing and good integration between various communication channels, Lake Toba can build a strong image and attract visitors to experience its beauty and uniqueness.
Utilization of Chamilo LMS in Learning Media Courses as an Effort to Digitalize Education Nasir, Agus; Nasrum, Akbar; Haeniah, Nurul
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.284

Abstract

The number of online learning platforms available for free makes it easier for lecturers to deliver teaching materials but difficult for students. The use of different LMS by each lecturer causes almost all LMS on students' mobile devices. In order to make the learning process easier to organize, educational institutions should have one LMS that is the choice to be used together. Only now, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka has no LMS, especially the Indonesian Language Education study program. Therefore, this research will produce a Learning Management System that can support online learning systems synchronously, asynchronously, and mixed learning in the Indonesian Language Education study program at Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. The LMS that will be created is open-source-based so that it can be developed according to user needs. Specifically, the subjects included in the system are Educational media subjects at the college level. However, this LMS will be developed into a Faculty LMS that can be used to support learning management in all study programs. Five interrelated stages are needed to develop this LMS: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. These development stages are known as the ADDIE model. An LMS meets the standard criteria for use in Learning Media courses through these stages. The resulting prototype is very useful for learning management, so its use can be expanded and developed to improve learning management within the faculty.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Customer Relationship Management on MSME Competitiveness Sembiring, Lenny Dermawan; Setyawati, Amelia; Indajang, Kevin; Putri, Juan Anastasia; Sudirman, Acai
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.285

Abstract

Competitive advantage is realized through continuous sustainability (sustainable competitive advantages), so new strategies must be designed. The strategy designed will certainly be able to dominate both the old market and the new market. The main aim of this research is to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and customer relationship management on MSME competitiveness. This research uses a literature and field design with a causal associative approach. This study uses a research instrument test consisting of validity and reliability tests. The quantitative analysis consists of a normality test, regression test, hypothesis test, correlation test, and coefficient of determination. Data analysis confirms that entrepreneurial orientation and customer relationship management have a significant effect on MSME competitiveness. The implications of research on entrepreneurial orientation and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on business competitiveness can provide valuable insights for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) owners and related parties. Research on entrepreneurial orientation and CRM can help MSMEs develop more targeted business strategies. They can understand how innovation and customer relationship management can be key drivers of their business competitiveness.
RESEARCH TRENDS ON THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS: FROM RESEARCH DESIGN TO DATA ANALYSIS Wahyudi, Eko Juni Wahyudi; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Wardana, Ludi Wishnu
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Entrepreneurship Education is one of the most important platforms to add insight into the world. Entrepreneurship education has many benefits for everyone in developing knowledge that has not been known before to be known. Furthermore, Entrepreneurship Education discusses a lot about an idea related to competence in the business world besides tending to provide the ability to develop creativity and innovation. Furthermore, entrepreneurial innovation creates entrepreneurial success and becomes an opportunity to start a business venture as well as the support services that are already available in the form of career offerings the form of a means to contribute to the economy by creating a job This study uses content analysis on some articles that have been published in national and international journals from 2017 to 2023, with entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial innovation as the main focus of research. This latest study reveals that in the last three years, the number of publications focusing on entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial innovation has increased. Among these publications, the most dominant research design is qualitative research. In addition, the research subjects were high school students and university students, respectively, who were targeted in the most articles and material variables. T-test data analysis is the most commonly used instrument and data analysis method in series. In light of the findings of this study, several recommendations have been proposed for future research with entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial innovation as the main focus. Some of these recommendations include increasing the diversity of research types and selecting more appropriate data analysis techniques